8th Grade Interim Assessment #1 Intervention - 8.3.4

The Federalist political party would most likely support a strong national government. This belief aligns with the principles of the Federalists, who advocated for a centralized government with a strong executive branch. They believed that a strong national government was necessary to maintain order, protect individual rights, and promote economic growth. The Federalists also supported the ratification of the United States Constitution, which established a stronger federal government compared to the Articles of Confederation.

Alexander Hamilton would support a strong federal government with the power to levy taxes, declare war, regulate commerce, and coin money because he believed in a strong central government that could effectively govern the country and promote economic growth. He was one of the main proponents of the Federalist Party and played a key role in shaping the United States' financial system. Hamilton believed that a strong federal government was necessary to establish economic stability and protect the interests of the nation.

The correct answer is d. XYZ Affair. The XYZ Affair refers to a diplomatic incident between the United States and France in the late 18th century. It involved three French agents, referred to as X, Y, and Z, who demanded bribes from American diplomats in order to negotiate a peaceful relationship and resolve trade disputes. This event caused a major scandal in the United States and led to increased tensions between the two countries.

The start of political parties in our country was triggered by the occurrence of more than one candidate running for President. This led to the formation of different factions and groups supporting different candidates, which eventually evolved into political parties.

Thomas Jefferson was the leader of the Democratic-Republicans political party. This party was formed in opposition to the Federalists and believed in a more limited federal government, states' rights, and an agrarian society. Jefferson's presidency from 1801 to 1809 was characterized by his support for these principles, including his advocacy for the Louisiana Purchase and his promotion of the Embargo Act. The Democratic-Republicans eventually evolved into the modern Democratic Party. The other options, Federalists, Whigs, and Tories, were different political parties during Jefferson's time, but he was not associated with any of them.

The Democratic-Republicans, also known as the Jeffersonian Republicans, believed in a strict interpretation of the Constitution and favored strong state governments. They believed that power should be decentralized and that states should have more control over their own affairs. This belief was in contrast to the Federalists, who supported a strong national government and a loose interpretation of the Constitution. The Democratic-Republicans believed that a strong central government would lead to tyranny and the erosion of individual liberties. Therefore, the most likely political belief supported by the Democratic-Republicans would be strong state governments.