Trivia Facts Quiz On Antibiotic Side Effects, Resistance And Types!

1. One of the danger signs in Neonates is

Seizure.

Bleeding.

Mild Jaundice.

Temp. 37 C.

.

Explanation

.

2. Which of the following is not an indication of upper endsocopy:

Significant BW loss.

Haematemsis.

Pain after egg intake.

Failure of PPI therapy.

Upper endoscopy is a procedure used to examine the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine. It is typically performed to diagnose conditions such as ulcers, inflammation, or tumors. The options provided in the question are all indications for upper endoscopy, except for "Pain after egg intake." This is because pain after consuming eggs is not a specific symptom or indication for upper endoscopy. It could be related to various other factors such as food intolerance or allergies.

Explanation

Upper endoscopy is a procedure used to examine the upper digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine. It is typically performed to diagnose conditions such as ulcers, inflammation, or tumors. The options provided in the question are all indications for upper endoscopy, except for "Pain after egg intake." This is because pain after consuming eggs is not a specific symptom or indication for upper endoscopy. It could be related to various other factors such as food intolerance or allergies.

3. Antibiotics treat infections from

Viruses

Bacteria

Fungi

CT

Antibiotics are medications that are specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. They work by targeting specific components or processes that are unique to bacteria, such as their cell wall or protein synthesis machinery. However, antibiotics are not effective against viruses because viruses are very different from bacteria. Viruses are much smaller and have a different structure and replication mechanism. Therefore, antibiotics cannot effectively treat infections caused by viruses.

Explanation

Antibiotics are medications that are specifically designed to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria. They work by targeting specific components or processes that are unique to bacteria, such as their cell wall or protein synthesis machinery. However, antibiotics are not effective against viruses because viruses are very different from bacteria. Viruses are much smaller and have a different structure and replication mechanism. Therefore, antibiotics cannot effectively treat infections caused by viruses.

4. Depression is characterized by all except:

Occurs due to a weak personality.

Reversible with treatment.

Associated with disturbed sleep and appetite.

Lifetime prevalence is 17% for males and 25% for females.

Depression is a mental health disorder that is not caused by having a weak personality. It is a complex condition that can be influenced by various factors such as genetics, brain chemistry, hormones, and life events. While depression can be debilitating, it is not a result of personal weakness. Treatment, which may include therapy and medication, can help alleviate symptoms and improve the overall well-being of individuals with depression. Disturbed sleep and appetite are common symptoms of depression, and the lifetime prevalence rates mentioned for males and females indicate the high prevalence of this condition in the population.

Explanation

Depression is a mental health disorder that is not caused by having a weak personality. It is a complex condition that can be influenced by various factors such as genetics, brain chemistry, hormones, and life events. While depression can be debilitating, it is not a result of personal weakness. Treatment, which may include therapy and medication, can help alleviate symptoms and improve the overall well-being of individuals with depression. Disturbed sleep and appetite are common symptoms of depression, and the lifetime prevalence rates mentioned for males and females indicate the high prevalence of this condition in the population.

5. Monilia infection discharge is characterized by all of the following except:

Whitish

Malodourous

Itchy

Scanty

Monilia infection discharge is characterized by whitish color, itchiness, and scantiness. However, it is not typically associated with a malodorous smell. Malodorous discharge is more commonly seen in bacterial infections such as bacterial vaginosis. Therefore, the correct answer is "Malodourous."

Explanation

Monilia infection discharge is characterized by whitish color, itchiness, and scantiness. However, it is not typically associated with a malodorous smell. Malodorous discharge is more commonly seen in bacterial infections such as bacterial vaginosis. Therefore, the correct answer is "Malodourous."

6. Pityriasis Versicolor is caused by a dermatophyte ( T or F )

True

False

yeast is the cause

Explanation

yeast is the cause

7. One statement is wrong:

DM is the 6th leading cause of death by disease.

DM is the most common cause of non-traumatic LL amputation.

DM is the most common cause of Renal Failure.

DM is the most common cause of dermatomyositis.

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Explanation

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8. TTT of diffuse otitis externa:

Glycerin H2Co3 ear drops.

Glycerin ichthyol ear drops.

Packing with AB cream and steroids.

Glycerin phenol ear drops.

.....

Explanation

.....

9. Which of the following considered a critically ill patient:

Middle age male with dilirium and blood pressure 90/60.

Old age female with GCS 11 and temperature 36.4 C.

Asthmatic patient with terminal expiratory wheezes.

Diabetic pt. with Random blood sugar 480 and respiratory rate 24.

The middle age male with delirium and blood pressure 90/60 is considered a critically ill patient because delirium is a state of acute confusion and altered mental status, which can be a sign of underlying serious medical conditions. Additionally, a blood pressure of 90/60 is below the normal range, indicating hypotension, which can be a sign of organ failure or shock. This combination of symptoms suggests that the patient's condition is unstable and requires immediate medical attention.

Explanation

The middle age male with delirium and blood pressure 90/60 is considered a critically ill patient because delirium is a state of acute confusion and altered mental status, which can be a sign of underlying serious medical conditions. Additionally, a blood pressure of 90/60 is below the normal range, indicating hypotension, which can be a sign of organ failure or shock. This combination of symptoms suggests that the patient's condition is unstable and requires immediate medical attention.

10. Which of the following is Not correct in the diagnosis of PE

High jugular venous pressure.

Gallop over tricuspid.

Low systolic Blood pressure.

S1 T3 Q3 in the ECG.

Pathologic Q wave in V3, V4.

The presence of a pathologic Q wave in leads V3 and V4 is not correct in the diagnosis of PE. A pathologic Q wave is indicative of myocardial infarction, not pulmonary embolism. PE is typically diagnosed through a combination of clinical symptoms, imaging tests such as CT angiography, and blood tests such as D-dimer.

Explanation

The presence of a pathologic Q wave in leads V3 and V4 is not correct in the diagnosis of PE. A pathologic Q wave is indicative of myocardial infarction, not pulmonary embolism. PE is typically diagnosed through a combination of clinical symptoms, imaging tests such as CT angiography, and blood tests such as D-dimer.