A, B, C, D
N, O, P, DWV
K, L, M, DWV
Schedule 40 and 80
Makes the pipe easier to bend
Increases pipe thickness
Increases pipe strength
Reduces corrosion
Union
Nipple
Adapter
Coupling
Standard elbows have male threads
Street elbows have recessed threads
Standard elbows have tapered threads
Street elbows have one female and one male end
DWV fittings are threaded
Pressure fittings are threaded
DWV fittings have a short radius sweep
Pressure fittings have a deeper solder pocket
Sixty-fourth inch
Thirty-second inch
Sixteenth inch
Eighth inch
15/16ths
13/16ths
10/16ths
9/16ths
60 inches
72 inches
84 inches
96 inches
Angle rule
Travel rule
Standard rule
Plumber's rule
By reading the branch, then the run
By determining the angle of the branch
By dividing the length of the fitting by 2
By finding where lines drawn through the fitting intersect
Middle of the pipe to end of fitting
End of pipe to center of fitting
Center of pipe to end of fitting
End of face to center of back
1/8 turn
1/4 turn
1/2 turn
1 full turn
Short, even, counterclockwise strokes
Long, even, counterclockwise strokes
Long, even, clockwise strokes
Short, even, clockwise strokes
1/8 - 2 inches
1/8 - 4 inches
1/2 - 2 1/2 inches
1/2 - 3 inches
When the dies squeak
Before and after cutting threads
Every two or three downward stokes of the die handle
Once, at the halfway point of the threading operation
Allows the pipe dies to turn freely inside the die holder
Prevents the dies and threads from overheating and becoming damaged
The oil penetrates the pipe walls, slows down the corrosion process, and allows increased pipe life
The oil maintains a thin protective coating on the pipe and prevents flying debris from injuring the user
Leaks will be stopped completely
The wrench you are using might break
Overall pipe length decreases by 1 inch
The fitting stretches and the joint leaks
4 inch
8 inch
10 inch
12 inch
The solder must be lead free
The pipe must be reamed and cut
The solder must be 95/5 solder
The metal surfaces must be perfectly clean at the joint
1/2 inch
3/4 inch
7/8 inch
1 inch
45 degrees
90 degrees
120 degrees
180 degrees
Tighten the nut which crimps the ferrule into the tubing and against the fitting
The capillary action between the components
Squeezing the ferrule into the nut
The compression of the tapered threads
No-hubs have a tendency to leak
More tools are required to make this type of joint
Support around the pipe may be required
The pipe ends must be reinforced to ensure they do not crush under pressure
Put the pipe halfway into the fitting to allow for expansion and contraction
Quickly insert the pipe into the fitting with a one-quarter turning motion
Insert the pipe into the fitting and give the pipe a full turn
Thread the pipe into the fitting until no threads show
Solvent welding
O-ring joints
Tig welding
Threading
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Here's an interesting quiz for you.