CDC 3DX5X Vol 2 UREs: Networking And Security Sample Test

A translational bridge is used to convert one Data Link layer protocol to another. This means that it can receive data using one protocol and then convert it into a different protocol before transmitting it to the destination. This type of bridge is commonly used in networks where different devices or systems use different protocols, allowing them to communicate with each other seamlessly.

The correct answer is microprocessor. The microprocessor is the computing part of the computer that performs all the necessary calculations and logical operations. It is responsible for executing instructions, managing data, and controlling the overall operation of the computer system. The control unit, arithmetic logic unit, and minicomputer are all components of a computer system, but the microprocessor specifically refers to the integrated circuit that contains the CPU.

An optical communications system requires a transmitter to convert electrical signals into optical signals, a cable or transmission medium to carry the optical signals, and a receiver to convert the optical signals back into electrical signals. The logic analyzer and protocol analyzer mentioned in the other options are not essential components of an optical communications system.

IPv6 addresses are expressed in the colon hexadecimal format to make them more user-friendly. In this format, the address is divided into eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons. This format allows for a larger address space compared to IPv4 and is easier for users to read and remember. Additionally, it eliminates the need for long strings of zeros, as consecutive zeros within a group can be replaced with a double colon (::). This simplifies the representation of IPv6 addresses and makes them more manageable for users.

Non-internet protocols are sent across the Secret Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNET) by being encapsulated by the internet protocol before transmission. This means that the non-internet protocols are wrapped or packaged within the internet protocol, allowing them to be transmitted across the SIPRNET. This encapsulation process ensures that the non-internet protocols can be properly transmitted and understood within the SIPRNET environment.

Wireless technology offers several advantages, including ease of installation, lower cost, and mobility. However, safety is not one of these advantages. While wireless technology can provide convenience and flexibility, it also comes with certain risks, such as potential interference, security vulnerabilities, and health concerns related to electromagnetic radiation. Therefore, safety cannot be considered as one of the advantages of using wireless technology.

Fragment-free forwarding method, also known as runtless switching, is a type of forwarding method used in networking. It is a compromise between store-and-forward and cut-through methods. In fragment-free forwarding, the switch waits to receive the first 64 bytes of a frame before forwarding it. This ensures that most collision fragments, which are typically smaller in size, are detected and discarded, reducing the chances of forwarding corrupted or incomplete frames. This method helps to improve network performance and reduce the possibility of transmitting errors.

Analog modems are used over the voice band range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz. This range is commonly referred to as the audio frequency range and is the range of frequencies that can be heard by the human ear. Analog modems use these frequencies to transmit and receive data over telephone lines. Frequencies below 20 Hz are too low to carry data effectively, while frequencies above 20 kHz are typically filtered out by the telephone system. Therefore, the voice band range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz is the appropriate range for analog modems to operate within.

IPv4 addresses are expressed in dotted decimal notation to make them more user-friendly. In this format, the address is divided into four parts, each representing a byte of the address, and separated by periods. Each byte is expressed in decimal form, ranging from 0 to 255. This format is easier for users to read and understand compared to binary or hexadecimal formats, which are more commonly used in computer systems.

Site-local addresses are designed to be private, internally routable addresses that do not route outside the site. These addresses are used within a specific site or organization and are not meant to be globally unique. They provide a way for devices within the same site to communicate with each other without the need for global routing. Site-local addresses were deprecated in favor of Unique Local Addresses (ULA) in IPv6, but they were commonly used in IPv4 networks.

The TSEC/KIV-7 encryption device may rarely be seen due to its lower maximum data rate. This suggests that the TSEC/KIV-7 is not commonly used or preferred in situations where high data rates are required.

The default classful subnet mask for class B networks is 255.255.0.0. In classful networking, the IP address is divided into three parts: network, subnet, and host. Class B networks have a default subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, which means that the first two octets are used for the network portion and the last two octets are used for the host portion. This allows for a maximum of 65,534 hosts on each network.

To change the alignment and light polarizing property of Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) material, voltage is applied. Voltage is used to control the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, which affects the alignment and polarization of light passing through the LCD material. By applying different voltages, the liquid crystal molecules can be aligned in different directions, allowing control over the transmission or blocking of light, thus enabling the display of different colors and images on the LCD screen.

A full accreditation is an accreditation decision that allows a system to operate in the environment it was originally intended for. This means that the system has met all the necessary requirements and standards to function effectively and safely in its designated environment. It signifies that the system has undergone a thorough evaluation and has been deemed capable of operating at its full potential.

OPSEC, or Operations Security, is the correct answer. OPSEC is a security program that involves identifying critical information and analyzing friendly actions related to military operations and other activities. It aims to prevent potential adversaries from obtaining information that could be used against the organization or operation. EMSEC, COMSEC, and COMPUSEC are also security programs, but they focus on different aspects of security such as electronic security, communication security, and computer security, respectively.

The correct answer is "systems software, operating systems software, and applications software". This answer is correct because it accurately identifies the three main categories of software. Systems software refers to software that manages and controls the computer hardware, such as operating systems and utility programs. Operating systems software specifically refers to the software that manages the computer's hardware and provides a platform for other software to run on. Applications software refers to software that is designed for specific tasks or applications, such as word processors or video editing programs.

The correct answer is "kernel". The kernel is responsible for managing the computer system's core operating system functions. It is the central component of the operating system that interacts with the hardware, manages memory and processes, and provides essential services to other software components. The kernel acts as a bridge between the hardware and software, ensuring that the different parts of the system work together smoothly. It is the heart of the operating system and plays a crucial role in maintaining system stability and performance.

The COMSEC program is designed to detect and correct procedural weaknesses that could expose critical information. This means that the program aims to identify any vulnerabilities or flaws in the procedures related to the handling and protection of sensitive information, and take corrective measures to prevent any potential compromise of critical information. By doing so, the program helps to enhance the overall security and safeguard the confidentiality of important data.

The correct answer is File Transfer Protocol (FTP). FTP is a standard network protocol used to transfer files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, such as the internet. It provides a simple and reliable way to send and receive files between computers. FTP uses a client-server architecture, where one computer acts as the server, hosting the files, and another computer acts as the client, requesting and downloading the files. FTP is widely used for uploading website files, downloading software updates, and sharing large files over the internet.

INFOCON 5 indicates the lowest level of threat to computer networks. In this condition, there is no apparent terrorist activity against computer networks. This means that there are no known or observed threats or attacks on computer networks by terrorists. It suggests a state of normalcy and minimal risk to the security and integrity of computer networks.

The maximum asynchronous data rate for the Defense Red Switch Network (DRSN) is 19.2 Kbps. This means that the network can transmit data at a rate of 19.2 kilobits per second.

When the condition INFOCON 4 is present, it indicates an increased risk of attack. Therefore, it requires the mandate of increased monitoring of all network system activities.

The correct answer is 30 days after the initial report is issued because issuing a report refers to the act of officially releasing or distributing it to the relevant parties. Therefore, the final reports of a communication security incident are expected to be completed and submitted within 30 days after the initial report is officially issued.

The 80/20 rule establishes that 80% of the data should be local to a segment, meaning it stays within the segment, while 20% of the data should be destined to traverse a bridge to the other segment. This rule helps in optimizing network traffic by keeping a majority of the data within the local segment and reducing the need for data to traverse between segments.

The Global Positioning System program is responsible for maintaining GPS time to within 1 microsecond of universal time code. This means that the GPS system ensures that the time displayed by GPS devices is accurate to within 1 microsecond compared to the universal time code. This level of precision is important for various applications that rely on accurate time synchronization, such as navigation, communication, and scientific research.

When the level of security requires a reasonable degree of deterrence against hostile acts, the resources designated priority would be provided by option C.

The central processing unit (CPU) is composed of two main components: the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for managing and coordinating the operations of the CPU, including fetching instructions, decoding them, and executing them. The ALU, on the other hand, performs arithmetic and logical operations, such as addition, subtraction, and comparison. Together, these two components form the core of the CPU and are essential for carrying out the processing and execution of instructions in a computer system.

The responsibility for maintenance of the sustaining base portion of the Defense Information System Network lies with the service that owns the installation. This means that the specific branch of the military that operates and maintains the installation is responsible for the upkeep and maintenance of the network.

A deployed warfighter refers to a person who is actively serving in a combat area or a deployed area of responsibility. This can include soldiers, sailors, airmen, or marines who are physically present in a war zone or actively engaged in military operations. This is in contrast to a person sitting in a fixed location thousands of miles away from combat, who would not be considered a deployed warfighter. Therefore, the correct answer is "Deployed warfighter".

The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is the correct answer because it is the network layer protocol that provides the service of matching a known IP address for a destination device to a Media Access Control (MAC) address. ARP is used to resolve the IP address to the corresponding MAC address so that data can be properly transmitted over the network.

The correct answer is "Troubleshoot interface" because it is not a category of the operating system's task categories. The operating system is responsible for managing tasks such as user interface, memory management, and processor management. However, troubleshooting is not a specific category of tasks performed by the operating system. It is a separate activity that involves identifying and resolving issues or problems that may arise in the system.

Routers operate at Layer 3 of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model. Layer 3 is the network layer, responsible for routing and forwarding data packets between different networks. Routers use IP addresses to determine the best path for forwarding packets from the source to the destination network. They make decisions based on network layer protocols, such as Internet Protocol (IP), and can connect networks with different protocols. Therefore, routers play a crucial role in connecting and directing traffic between different networks in a network infrastructure.

A workgroup is a network model in which computers are connected together and users have their own individual accounts on their respective computers. In this model, there is no centralized user account management. Each computer maintains its own user accounts and permissions. This is different from a domain or active directory model, where there is a centralized server that manages user accounts and permissions for all computers in the network. User groups, on the other hand, are a feature within both workgroup and domain models that allow for easier management of permissions and access rights.

Emanation best describes unintended signals or noise appearing external to a piece of communications equipment. Emanation refers to the unintentional release of electromagnetic or acoustic signals from electronic devices, which can be intercepted and potentially exploited by attackers. These emanations can include radio frequency emissions, electromagnetic radiation, or sound waves that can be used to gather information or disrupt communications.

The correct answer is "Telecommunications Electronic Material Protected from Emanating Spurious Transmissions". This term refers to the technical investigations conducted to protect electronic material from emitting spurious transmissions. It specifically focuses on the security of telecommunications and electronic equipment to prevent any compromising emanations.

A modem is a device that takes digital data and converts it into analog signals to be transmitted over an analog medium. This allows the digital data to be transmitted over traditional telephone lines, which are analog in nature. The analog carrier refers to the continuous wave that carries the modulated digital data. By converting the digital data into analog signals, the modem enables communication between digital devices and analog networks.

Datacenter Edition is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to support high-end, high traffic application servers. This edition of Windows Server provides advanced features and scalability options that are necessary for handling large workloads and managing critical applications. It offers features like unlimited virtualization rights, high availability, and enhanced security measures, making it suitable for data centers and enterprise-level environments where the demand for resources and performance is high.

A Universal Serial Bus (USB) can handle up to 127 peripherals at once. This is because USB uses a 7-bit addressing system, allowing for a maximum of 127 unique addresses for connected devices. Each peripheral connected to the USB is assigned a unique address, and the USB controller can communicate with all these devices simultaneously. Therefore, the correct answer is 127.

A bridge is a Data Link layer network device that logically separates a single network into two segments or collision domains in Ethernet networks. It operates by examining the MAC addresses of the incoming frames and forwarding them only to the appropriate segment, based on the destination MAC address. This helps to reduce collisions and improve network performance by isolating traffic within each segment. Unlike a hub, which simply broadcasts all incoming frames to all connected devices, a bridge selectively forwards frames, making it a more efficient option for segmenting networks.

Aggregatable Global is the correct answer because it refers to a unicast address scope that is publicly accessible and allows for hierarchical design and allocation. This means that the Network ID portion of the address can be broken up into different areas, enabling efficient routing and management of IP addresses on a global scale.

AFI 10-701 is a document that outlines the guidelines and procedures for Operations Security (OPSEC) in the United States Air Force. OPSEC is a security program designed to identify and protect critical information that could be exploited by adversaries. It involves analyzing potential threats, vulnerabilities, and risks to determine the best methods for safeguarding sensitive information. Therefore, OPSEC is the correct answer as it is the security program covered under AFI 10-701.

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The given answer, 1234:1234:0:0:1234:0:0:1234, is expressed in leading zero compression notation for IPv6. This notation allows consecutive sets of zeros to be replaced with a double colon (::), reducing the length of the IPv6 address. In this case, the two sets of consecutive zeros, 0:0 and 0:0, are compressed into ::, resulting in the given answer.

The DISN backbone provides a conduit for Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communication System (JWICS) data transmission from one location to another. The DISN backbone is a high-speed, secure, and reliable network infrastructure that connects various military and government agencies. It serves as the backbone for transmitting sensitive and classified information, including JWICS data, ensuring secure and efficient communication between different locations.

The Bourne shell is the correct answer because it is the most commonly used standard all-purpose shell. It was developed by Stephen Bourne and is the default shell for many Unix-like operating systems. It provides a wide range of features and functionalities, making it versatile and widely adopted by users and developers. The other options, such as the restricted shell, Korn shell, and C shell, are also commonly used but not as widely as the Bourne shell.

Eliminating the MAJCOM NOSC concept and integrating the functions into two Integrated NOSCs will help increase network security because it centralizes and streamlines the network operation and security functions. By consolidating these functions into two Integrated NOSCs, there is better coordination and control over network security measures, allowing for more effective monitoring and response to potential threats. This consolidation also reduces the complexity and potential vulnerabilities associated with multiple separate NOSCs.

Common policy and standards refer to a set of guidelines and rules that are followed by all service branches in the Global Information Grid. By having a common policy and standards, it ensures that information is transmitted seamlessly between different service branches. This means that all branches are using the same protocols, formats, and procedures, which eliminates any compatibility issues and allows for smooth communication and sharing of information.

Regional operation centers perform Network Operations (NETOPS) at Tier 2 level. This level ensures operational and administrative control by implementing Systems and Network Management Information Assurance/Network Defense (IA/NetD), and Information Dissemination Management.

The purpose of the standardized tactical entry point terminal is to provide a secure and reliable communication link between commanders in the field and the National Command Authority. This terminal allows commanders to establish a direct line of communication, even in remote and challenging environments such as foxholes. It ensures that critical information can be transmitted quickly and effectively, enabling commanders to make informed decisions and maintain situational awareness.

COMPUSEC, or computer security, is an applied discipline that applies measures and controls to protect data in computer systems against unauthorized disclosure, modification, or destruction. This includes implementing various security measures such as firewalls, encryption, access controls, and intrusion detection systems to safeguard computer systems and the data they contain.

KG-84 is an internet protocol encryption device that can be directly connected to Red local area networks.

A FireWire bus can support up to 63 devices connected to it. This is because the FireWire standard allows for a maximum of 63 devices to be connected in a daisy-chain configuration. Each device on the FireWire bus has a unique identifier, allowing them to communicate with the computer independently. Therefore, the correct answer is 63.

Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is the method that borrows bits from the host field of an IP address to create a subnet. CIDR allows for more flexibility in subnetting by allowing the allocation of variable-length subnet masks, unlike Classful Subnet Masking which uses fixed-length subnet masks. Virtual Private Networking (VPN) and Virtual Local Area Networking (VLAN) are unrelated to subnetting and do not involve borrowing bits from the host field of an IP address.

Flash Override is a type of Defense Switched Network (DSN) precedence call that cannot be preempted. Preemption refers to the ability to interrupt or override a call of lower precedence. In the case of Flash Override calls, they are given the highest priority and cannot be interrupted by any other type of call, including Flash, Priority, and Intermediate. This ensures that critical and emergency communications are not disrupted or delayed.

Sensitive but unclassified information refers to information that is not classified but still requires protection due to its potential impact on national security if disclosed. This type of information may include sensitive government operations, critical infrastructure details, or other sensitive data that, if accessed or modified without authorization, could have adverse effects on national security.

AF Form 3227 is used as a cover sheet to protect Privacy Act material.

The Air Force Communications Agency is responsible for assigning communication security incident report case numbers.

Common data compression and encryption schemes are used at the Presentation layer of the Open System Interconnect (OSI) model. The Presentation layer is responsible for formatting, encrypting, and compressing data to be sent across the network. It ensures that the data is in a format that can be understood by the receiving system. Therefore, at this layer, data compression and encryption techniques are applied to optimize the transmission and secure the data being transmitted.

Tier 1 is the correct answer because at this level, responsibility for the worldwide management and operational oversight of the defense information infrastructure is globally managed. This means that Tier 1 is responsible for managing and overseeing the defense information infrastructure on a global scale.

The correct answer is AFI 31-501. This is because AFI 31-501 provides the official guidance on individual security clearances and permitting access to classified information. It outlines the procedures and requirements for obtaining and maintaining security clearances, as well as the responsibilities of individuals with access to classified information. AFI 31-301, AFI 31-401, and AFI 31-601 may contain related information, but they do not specifically address individual security clearances and access to classified information.

The correct answer is Routine use. The question asks for the mandatory item of the Privacy Act Statement that best describes providing a list of where and why the information will be disclosed outside the DOD. Routine use refers to the specific purposes for which a system of records may be used or disclosed outside of the Department of Defense (DOD). It includes a list of the entities or individuals with whom the information may be shared and the purposes for which it will be shared. Therefore, the routine use best describes this scenario.

The first step in merging voice, data, and video networks into one integrated network within the Air Force is to integrate traditional TDM switches with voice over IP systems. This involves combining the existing traditional time division multiplexing (TDM) switches with voice over IP (VoIP) technology to enable the transmission of voice signals over an IP network. This integration allows for the convergence of voice, data, and video traffic onto a single network, improving efficiency and reducing costs.

Relative pathnames begin at the current working directory. Unlike absolute pathnames, which start from the root directory, relative pathnames are specified in relation to the current directory. They provide a way to navigate through directories without specifying the entire path. For example, if the current working directory is "home/user", a relative pathname like "documents/file.txt" would refer to the file.txt located in the "documents" directory within the current working directory.

AFI 33-119 is the correct reference for guidance on Air Force messaging. This document provides instructions and standards for the proper use of messaging systems within the Air Force. It outlines the procedures for creating, sending, and managing messages, as well as the security and confidentiality measures that need to be followed. By referring to AFI 33-119, Air Force personnel can ensure that their messaging practices align with the established guidelines and maintain effective communication within the organization.

The warrior component refers to the items that directly connect the warfighter to the global network. This means that it includes the necessary equipment, devices, and systems that enable communication and information sharing between the warfighter and the global network. This component is essential for ensuring that the warfighter has access to the information and resources they need to carry out their tasks effectively and efficiently.

AF Form 1109 is used as a visitor register log to record visitors into restricted areas. This form is specifically designed for the purpose of documenting visitor information and ensuring proper security measures are followed. It helps in keeping track of who enters and leaves restricted areas, providing a record that can be used for reference or investigation purposes if needed.

Link-local addresses are used for communication within a single network segment and do not require a router for directing traffic. These addresses are automatically assigned to interfaces and are only valid within the local network. They are typically used for neighbor discovery, address autoconfiguration, and other local network protocols. Link-local addresses cannot be routed outside the local network and are not globally unique.

The DSN provides responsiveness by offering precedence access thresholding. This means that certain users or types of communication can be given priority access to the network, ensuring that critical communications are not delayed or disrupted. This feature allows the DSN to effectively manage and prioritize network traffic, ensuring that important messages are delivered promptly.

The form used with a transfer report to accompany a COMSEC package is SF 153.

Resource B is provided priority when the level of security requires a significant degree of deterrence against hostile acts. This suggests that Resource B is specifically designed or allocated to deter and prevent hostile acts. It is likely that Resource B has enhanced security measures, protocols, or capabilities that make it more effective in deterring potential threats compared to the other resources listed (A, C, and D).

The correct answer is AFI 33-200. This Air Force Instruction (AFI) provides detailed information about the Air Force Information Assurance Program. It outlines the policies, procedures, and guidelines that must be followed to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of Air Force information systems. AFI 33-200 covers topics such as information assurance training, incident response, risk management, and compliance with federal regulations.

The correct answer is SF 708 because SF 708 is the form used to properly label removable storage media containing "confidential" information. The other options (SF 706, SF 707, SF 709) are not the correct forms for this purpose.

The Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) is responsible for the design, acquisition, and single systems management of the Defense Switched Network. DISA is an agency of the United States Department of Defense and it provides information technology and communication support to the military. The Defense Switched Network is a global telecommunications network that enables secure voice and data communication for the Department of Defense. DISA's role includes overseeing the design and procurement of the network infrastructure, as well as managing its operations and maintenance.

The correct answer is AFI 33-129. This Air Force Instruction provides guidance for posting information on Air Force web sites. It outlines the specific rules and regulations that must be followed when creating and managing content on these websites. It ensures that all information posted is accurate, secure, and in compliance with Air Force policies and procedures.