3 Of 3 Mid Term 2 Exam - Old Testament Survey I

The Pentateuch consists of five books. These books are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. They are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. The word "Pentateuch" itself means "five scrolls" or "five books," emphasizing the fact that it is a collection of five distinct books. Each book in the Pentateuch contains important narratives, laws, and teachings that are foundational to the Jewish and Christian faiths.

The Bible consists of 66 books. This is the correct answer because the Bible is divided into two main sections: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The Old Testament contains 39 books, including books like Genesis, Exodus, Psalms, and Proverbs. The New Testament contains 27 books, including books like Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, and Revelation. When you add the 39 books of the Old Testament to the 27 books of the New Testament, you get a total of 66 books in the Bible.

The Epistles are not a part of the Hebrew Old Testament. The Hebrew Old Testament consists of three main sections: the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings. The Epistles, on the other hand, are letters written by early Christian leaders and are found in the New Testament of the Bible. Therefore, they are not included in the Hebrew Old Testament.

Lamentations is not a historical book because it is a collection of poetic and mournful writings attributed to the prophet Jeremiah. It primarily focuses on the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of the Jewish people, rather than providing a historical account of events. The book is more of a reflection on the consequences of disobedience and the sorrow experienced during that time period.

The Dead Sea Scrolls, discovered in 1947, provided significant evidence to support the accuracy of the Old Testament. These ancient manuscripts contained various texts, including fragments of the Hebrew Bible, which dated back to the time of Jesus and even earlier. The scrolls contained many of the same stories, prophecies, and teachings found in the Old Testament, demonstrating the continuity and reliability of these biblical texts over centuries. The discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls helped to validate the historical and religious significance of the Old Testament.

The word "covenant" refers to a special agreement that binds people together. This agreement could be between individuals, groups, or nations, and it typically involves promises, obligations, or commitments made by both parties. A covenant is a mutually beneficial and binding contract that establishes a strong and lasting relationship between the parties involved. It is not limited to a religious context but can be applied to various aspects of human relationships.

The correct answer is B and C, which means that what makes man distinct from other animals is intelligence and moral consciousness. Intelligence refers to the ability to think, reason, and solve problems, which sets humans apart from other animals. Moral consciousness refers to the sense of right and wrong, ethics, and the ability to make moral judgments. These qualities differentiate humans from animals and contribute to our unique capabilities and behaviors.

The books of the Bible include history and poetry, as well as wisdom literature and prophecy. This means that option B and C are both correct. The Bible contains historical accounts of events, such as the Exodus, as well as poetic books like Psalms and Song of Solomon. It also includes books of wisdom, such as Proverbs and Ecclesiastes, and prophetic books like Isaiah and Jeremiah.

The correct answer is Berith. In Hebrew, the word "berith" means covenant. It is often used in the Bible to refer to a binding agreement or contract between two parties, typically between God and His people. The concept of covenant is central to the Hebrew Bible, particularly in relation to the covenant between God and the Israelites. This covenant outlines the mutual obligations and promises between God and His chosen people, establishing a special relationship and providing guidelines for their conduct and worship.

The Vulgate is the Latin translation of the Old Testament. It was translated by Saint Jerome in the 4th century and became the standard Latin version of the Bible in the Western Church. The Vulgate played a significant role in the spread of Christianity and the development of the Latin language.

The geographic region where Babel was and where Abraham used to live is present-day Iraq. This is supported by historical and archaeological evidence that suggests that the ancient city of Babylon, which is believed to be the location of Babel, was situated in what is now modern-day Iraq. Additionally, Abraham is said to have originated from the city of Ur, which is also located in southern Iraq. Therefore, based on these historical and geographical connections, Iraq is the correct answer.

The correct answer is "We cannot understand the NT without the OT." This is because the Old Testament provides important context and background for understanding the New Testament. Many of the concepts, prophecies, and teachings in the New Testament are rooted in the Old Testament. Without a knowledge of the Old Testament, it would be difficult to fully grasp the significance and meaning of the events and teachings in the New Testament.

The word "Babel" in the Tower of Babel refers to a gate to godhood. This is because according to the biblical story, the Tower of Babel was built by people who wanted to reach the heavens and become like gods. They believed that by constructing this tower, they could ascend to the divine realm. However, their plan was thwarted by God, who confused their languages, causing them to be unable to communicate and complete the tower. Therefore, the word "Babel" symbolizes the ambitious desire of humans to attain godlike powers.