Bowel Elimination: Fundamentals Of Nursing! Trivia Questions Quiz
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True or False: The ileocecal (aka ileocolic) valve is the connection between the ileum of the small intesitne and the large intestine
About This Quiz
Bowel Elimination means eliminating or getting rid of waste products or solid wastes from the body naturally. This whole process includes the digestive system where all the types of foods and water you drink forces to discharge stool through the digestive tract. Sometimes, it's not all easy to eliminate stool. This quiz has been designed to test your knowledge about See morethe factors responsible for poor bowel elimination and constipation. All the best!
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2.
What colour stool intdicate upper gastrointestinal bleeding, such as from a peptic ulcer.
Explanation (p. 1563)
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3.
In what order should one perform an abdominal assessment?
Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
Inspection, percussion, auscultation, palpation
Inspection, percussion, palpation, auscultation
Percussion, palpation, auscultation, inspection
Auscultation, inspection, percussion, palpation
Correct Answer
A. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
Explanation
Palpation may distrub normal peristalsis and bowel movement (p. 1560)
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4.
_________ is the visual examination of the large intestine from the anus to the ileocecal valve.
Correct Answer colonoscopy, Colonoscopy
Explanation (p 1564)
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5.
Certain fruits and vegetables, bran, chocolate, alcohol, and coffee have a...
Laxative effect
Constipating effect
Gas-producing effect
It depends
Correct Answer
A. Laxative effect
Explanation
(p. 1557)
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6.
True or False: Paralytic ileus is the direct manipulation of bowel to temporarily inhibit perstalsis. Lasts from 12-24 hours.
Correct Answer false
Explanation Parylytic ileus is the direct manipulation of bowel to temporarily inhibit peristalsis. LASTS FROM 24-48 HOURS (p. 1559).
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7.
When preserving a specimen en-route to the laboratory, the most efficient method is:
Preservatives
Heat
Refrigeration
Freezing
Correct Answer
A. Refrigeration
Explanation
(p. 1563)
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8.
What is the term used to descibe the technique of "bearing down" when passing a bowel movement?
Hemorrhoids
Defecation
Valsalva maneuver
Bowel elmination
Correct Answer
A. Valsalva maneuver
Explanation
(p. 1555)
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9.
Which sphincter is under conscious/voluntary control?
Correct Answer external, external sphincter
Explanation the external sphincter at the anus has striated muscle tissue and is under voluntary control. (p. 1555)
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10.
When optaining a stool specimen, observe _________ aspetic techniques.
Correct Answer medical, Medical
Explanation (p. 1561)
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11.
The _____ is the first part of the large intestine
Correct Answer cecum, Cecum
Explanation (p. 1553)
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12.
_______ is the direct visual examination of body organs or cavities.
Correct Answer endoscopy, Endoscopy
Explanation (p 1564)
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13.
Which of the following accurately describe constipation?
Changes in place can lead to consitpation
When the feces remain in the rectum, water is reabsorbed, makming the stool hard
Constipation is often a chronic problem for older adults
Dietary manipulation is the initial treatment for constipation
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the above
Explanation
(p. 1556)
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14.
Bright-red blood in stool is an indicator of __________ bleeding, such as from _________ or polyps.
Upper gastrointestinal; peptic ulcer
Lower gastrointestinal; peptic ulcer
Upper gastrointestinal; hemorrhoids
Lower gastrointestinal; hemorrhoids
Upper gastrointestinal; hernia
Correct Answer
A. Lower gastrointestinal; hemorrhoids
Explanation
(p. 1563)
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15.
Is the stool from formula milk or breast milk more likely to be brown?
Correct Answer formula, formula milk
Explanation Formula or cow's milk will cause the infants stools to vary from yellow to brown. (p. 1556)
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16.
True or False:A psychological variable in bowel elimination is: age affects what a person eats and the body's ability to digest nutrients and eliminate wastes.
Correct Answer False, false
Explanation False. The condition in which age affects what a person eats and the body's ability to digest nutrients and eliminate wastes is due to DEVELOPMENTAL FACTORS/CONSIDERATIONS (p. 1555)
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17.
The primary organ of bowel elimination is...
Small intestine
Rectum
Large intestine
Stomach
Correct Answer
A. Large intestine
Explanation
The large intestine is the primary organ of bowel elimination because it is responsible for absorbing water, electrolytes, and vitamins from the remaining indigestible food matter. It also helps in the formation and storage of feces before they are eliminated from the body. The small intestine primarily absorbs nutrients from the food, while the rectum acts as a temporary storage site for feces before they are expelled through the anus. The stomach is responsible for the initial digestion of food and does not play a direct role in bowel elimination.
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18.
When seating a patient in bed to use a bed pan, situate the head of the bed between ____ and ____ degrees.
30; 90
30; 45
45; 90
45; 55
30; 55
Correct Answer
A. 30; 45
Explanation
(p. 1567)
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19.
What type of examination is useful in also obtaining a biopsy tissue sample?
Correct Answer endoscopy, Endoscopy
Explanation (p. 1566)
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20.
Which of the following is true
The sympathetic nervous system promotes movements relating to bowel
The parasympathetic nervous system inhibits movements relating to bowel
Peristalsis is the contractions of circular and longitudinal muscles of the intestine and occur every 3 to 12 minutes
Hemorrhoids are if the arteries in the rectum become abnormally distended
Correct Answer
A. Peristalsis is the contractions of circular and longitudinal muscles of the intestine and occur every 3 to 12 minutes
Explanation
Sympathetic nervous system inhibits bowel movements. Parasympathetic nervous system relaxes the body and promotes bowel lmovements. Hemorrhoids are related to the VEINS of the rectum becoming abnormally distended (p. 1554)
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21.
What refers to the emptying of te large intestine?
Defecation
Stool
Bowel movement
A and C
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. A and C
Explanation
Defecation refers to the emptying of the large intestine (p. 1555). Defecation is the process of bowel elimination; a bowel movement (p. 1554)
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22.
Which of the following is not a muscle used to create pressure in aiding in defecation?
Thigh muscles
Diaphragm
Pelvic floor muscles
Abdominal wall muscles
Pectoral muscles
Correct Answer
A. Pectoral muscles
Explanation
(p. 1555)
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23.
Anxiety is correlated to____; whereas chronic worry is correlated with _____
Gas; constipation
Constipation; diarrhea
Gas; diarrhea
Diarrhea; gas
Diarrhea; constipation
Correct Answer
A. Diarrhea; constipation
Explanation
(p. 1557)
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24.
______ in stool is blood that his hidden in the specimen or cannot be seen on gross examination. Can be deteced with simple screening tests.
Correct Answer occult blood, Occult blood
Explanation (p. 1562)
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25.
________ is the visual examination fo the sigmoid colon, the rectum, and the anal canal.
Correct Answer sigmoidoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy
Explanation (p 1564)
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26.
The colon is enervated by the _________ nervous system
Correct Answer autonomic, Autonomic
Explanation (p. 1554)
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27.
Bowel sounds are described as audible, inaudible, ______, __________.
Which of the following is the definition of intestinal gas?
Flatulence
Fart
Flatus
Fleetus
Correct Answer
A. Flatus
Explanation
(p. 1555)
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29.
______ foods increase the bulk in fecal material. Bulkier feces increase pressure on the intestinal wall, which serves as a stiimulus for peristalsis.
Correct Answer high-fiber, high fiber
Explanation (p. 1556)
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30.
Waste products of digestion is called
Correct Answer chyme
Explanation (p. 1553)
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31.
Medication with the potential to cause gastrointestinal bleeding (e.g. anticoagulants, aspirin, etc) may cause the stool to appear:
Black
Red
Pink
All of the above
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. All of the above
Explanation
Medication with the potential to cause gastrointestinal bleeding can lead to the appearance of black, red, or pink stool. Black stool indicates the presence of digested blood, while red stool suggests fresh bleeding. Pink stool may indicate a mixture of blood and stool. Therefore, all of these options can be observed as a result of gastrointestinal bleeding caused by certain medications.
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32.
___ ____ ___ tests are used to detect gastrointestinal bleeding
What type of medication may result in a white discoloration or speckling of stool?
Correct Answer antacid, Antacid
Explanation (p. 1557)
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34.
A typical range for bowel sounds is 5 - ___ per minute, depending on the rate of peristalsis.
Correct Answer 34
Explanation (p. 1560)
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35.
The large intestine in adults is approximately how long?
4 ft
7 ft
5 ft
12 ft
2 ft
Correct Answer
A. 5 ft
Explanation
(p. 1553)
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36.
The gastrointestinal tract is also known as...
Correct Answer alimentary tract, alimentary canal
Explanation (p. 1551)
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37.
Which of the following is true?
Breast-fed infants usually pass 1-2 stools per day
Bottle-fed infants usually pass 2-10 stools per day
Daytime bowel control is normally attained by 30 months
Psychological maturity is the first priority for successful bowel training
Correct Answer
A. Daytime bowel control is normally attained by 30 months
Explanation
(p. 1556)
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38.
At what age are the internal and external anal sphincters fully developed, leading to the voluntary control of defecation?
12-26 months
30 months
18-30 months
28 months
18-24 months
Correct Answer
A. 18-24 months
Explanation
(p. 1556)
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39.
_________ often occurs after food has been ingested, accounting for the urge to defecate that often occurs after meals.
Correct Answer mass peristalsis, Mass peristalsis
Explanation (p. 1555)
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40.
_________ is the visual examination of the esophagus, the stomach, and the duodenum.
Duodenoscopy
Complete endoscopy
Esophagealscopy
Gastroesophogealscopy
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. None of the above
Explanation
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (p. 1564).
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41.
What is used to visualize gastrointestinal structures and reveal any inflammation, ulcers, tumours, strictures, or other lesions.
Correct Answer barium studies, Barium studies
Explanation (p. 1566)
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42.
From the cecum, the digestive contects travel through the colon, which consists of several segments. Cecum --> _____ colon ---> ______ _____ (turn) ---> _____ colon ---> _____ _____ (turn) ---> ____ colon --> _____ colon