Cardiology Review Quiz for NCCPA Recertification

1. Which of the following is a result of pulmonary edema?

Pulmonary Interstitial Edema (20-25mmHg)

Cephalization (10-15mmHg)

Kerly B Lines (15-20mmHg)

In pulmonary edema, as fluid builds up in the lungs, it progresses from cephalization to Kerly B Lines, pulmonary interstitial edema, and finally alveolar edema when the pressure exceeds 25mmHg.

Explanation

In pulmonary edema, as fluid builds up in the lungs, it progresses from cephalization to Kerly B Lines, pulmonary interstitial edema, and finally alveolar edema when the pressure exceeds 25mmHg.

2. Which procedures are typically involved in Cardiac Catheterization?

Ultrasound imaging

Right versus LeftFluoroscopyPressure MeasurementsBlood FlowResistanceAngiography (Cardiac Catheterization)

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Pulmonary Function Test

Cardiac Catheterization involves procedures such as fluoroscopy to visualize blood flow, pressure measurements to assess the function of the heart, and angiography to visualize the heart's blood vessels. It does not typically involve ultrasound imaging, electrocardiogram, or pulmonary function testing.

Explanation

Cardiac Catheterization involves procedures such as fluoroscopy to visualize blood flow, pressure measurements to assess the function of the heart, and angiography to visualize the heart's blood vessels. It does not typically involve ultrasound imaging, electrocardiogram, or pulmonary function testing.

3. What is the initial work up for patients who require stress testing?

Patients with severe chest pain at rest

Patients with no risk factors for CAD

Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CAD

Stress testing is indicated for patients with specific criteria such as chest pain, intermediate risk for CAD, and intermittent chest pain with activity. Patients without these characteristics may not require stress testing.

Explanation

Stress testing is indicated for patients with specific criteria such as chest pain, intermediate risk for CAD, and intermittent chest pain with activity. Patients without these characteristics may not require stress testing.

4. What are some common findings in a Chest X-Ray related to Cardiac Diagnostics?

Gallbladder Calcifications

Pulmonary Embolism

Kidney Enlargement

In a Chest X-Ray for Cardiac Diagnostics, common findings include the Cardiac Silhouette, Cardiac Ratio > 50%, Chamber Dilatation, Aortic Enlargement / Calcifications, Pulmonary manifestations of heart disease, and Congestive Heart Failure.

Explanation

In a Chest X-Ray for Cardiac Diagnostics, common findings include the Cardiac Silhouette, Cardiac Ratio > 50%, Chamber Dilatation, Aortic Enlargement / Calcifications, Pulmonary manifestations of heart disease, and Congestive Heart Failure.

5. What is the test of choice for assessing valvular disorders in cardiac diagnostics?

MRI

Stress test

Electrocardiogram

Echocardiography, specifically transthoracic vs trans-esophageal, is the test of choice for assessing valvular disorders in cardiac diagnostics as it provides a detailed view of the heart's structure and function.

Explanation

Echocardiography, specifically transthoracic vs trans-esophageal, is the test of choice for assessing valvular disorders in cardiac diagnostics as it provides a detailed view of the heart's structure and function.