Wilbanks Final Exam Study Quiz

1. The Monroe Doctrine stated that...

Only the US had the right to intervene in Latin America.

The US would not tolerate any further intervention by Europe into the Americas.

The US would work with Britain to prevent further Russian expansion on the Pacific Coast.

Slavery would determined by popular sovereignty in all new territory that the US gained

The correct answer is that the Monroe Doctrine stated that the US would not tolerate any further intervention by Europe into the Americas. The doctrine was issued in 1823 by President James Monroe and it aimed to prevent European colonization or any interference in the newly independent countries of Latin America. It declared that any attempt by European powers to establish or extend their political influence in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the US and would be met with opposition. The doctrine became a cornerstone of US foreign policy and asserted the country's dominance in the Western Hemisphere.

Explanation

The correct answer is that the Monroe Doctrine stated that the US would not tolerate any further intervention by Europe into the Americas. The doctrine was issued in 1823 by President James Monroe and it aimed to prevent European colonization or any interference in the newly independent countries of Latin America. It declared that any attempt by European powers to establish or extend their political influence in the Americas would be seen as a threat to the US and would be met with opposition. The doctrine became a cornerstone of US foreign policy and asserted the country's dominance in the Western Hemisphere.

2. The Mexican War of 1846 was fought to...

Avenge the slaughter that occurred at the Alamo.

Drive the Spanish away from Mexico and establish it as an independent country.

Stop raids by Mexican "bandits" that were hurting the souther states of the US.

Acquire California, New Mexico, and disputed territory south of Texas from Mexico.

Remove the dictator Santa Anna from his control of Mexico and replace him with a more democratic regime.

The Mexican War of 1846 was fought to acquire California, New Mexico, and disputed territory south of Texas from Mexico. This answer is supported by historical evidence, as the war was a result of territorial disputes between the United States and Mexico. The United States sought to expand its territory and gain control over these regions, which were seen as valuable for their resources and strategic importance. The war ultimately resulted in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, in which Mexico ceded these territories to the United States.

Explanation

The Mexican War of 1846 was fought to acquire California, New Mexico, and disputed territory south of Texas from Mexico. This answer is supported by historical evidence, as the war was a result of territorial disputes between the United States and Mexico. The United States sought to expand its territory and gain control over these regions, which were seen as valuable for their resources and strategic importance. The war ultimately resulted in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, in which Mexico ceded these territories to the United States.

3. _____ was an industrial man who put all the means for producing cotton cloth under one roof.

Francis Lowell was an industrial man known for his contribution to the textile industry. He implemented the concept of integrating all the processes involved in producing cotton cloth into one facility, commonly known as the "Lowell System." This system revolutionized the industry by increasing efficiency and reducing costs. By bringing together spinning, weaving, and dyeing processes in a single location, Lowell's innovation paved the way for the growth of large-scale textile mills and the industrialization of the cotton industry in America.

Explanation

Francis Lowell was an industrial man known for his contribution to the textile industry. He implemented the concept of integrating all the processes involved in producing cotton cloth into one facility, commonly known as the "Lowell System." This system revolutionized the industry by increasing efficiency and reducing costs. By bringing together spinning, weaving, and dyeing processes in a single location, Lowell's innovation paved the way for the growth of large-scale textile mills and the industrialization of the cotton industry in America.

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4. Who supplied the labor for Francis Lowell's cotton factories?

Immigrants

Slaves

New England Farm Girls

During the early 19th century, Francis Lowell's cotton factories in New England relied on New England Farm Girls as the primary labor force. These young women, often from rural areas, were recruited to work in the factories and were seen as a cheap and readily available source of labor. They were attracted to the job opportunities and the chance to earn wages, which was uncommon for women at the time. Their labor played a crucial role in the success and growth of Lowell's cotton factories.

Explanation

During the early 19th century, Francis Lowell's cotton factories in New England relied on New England Farm Girls as the primary labor force. These young women, often from rural areas, were recruited to work in the factories and were seen as a cheap and readily available source of labor. They were attracted to the job opportunities and the chance to earn wages, which was uncommon for women at the time. Their labor played a crucial role in the success and growth of Lowell's cotton factories.

5. __% of southerners owned slaves.

The given answer, 25, suggests that 25% of southerners owned slaves. This implies that a quarter of the population in the southern region were slave owners. This statistic highlights the significant presence of slavery in the southern states during the time period being referred to.

Explanation

The given answer, 25, suggests that 25% of southerners owned slaves. This implies that a quarter of the population in the southern region were slave owners. This statistic highlights the significant presence of slavery in the southern states during the time period being referred to.

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6. __% of southerners owned more than 50 slaves.

This answer suggests that 2% of southerners owned more than 50 slaves. This implies that slave ownership was relatively concentrated among a small percentage of the population in the southern region.

Explanation

This answer suggests that 2% of southerners owned more than 50 slaves. This implies that slave ownership was relatively concentrated among a small percentage of the population in the southern region.

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7. The issue of _____ was always brought up whenever the US acquired new territory in the 19th century.

The issue of slavery was always brought up whenever the US acquired new territory in the 19th century. This is because the expansion of the United States meant that there was a need to determine whether the new territories would allow slavery or not. The question of whether these new states would be free or slave states was a major source of tension and conflict between the North and the South, ultimately leading to the American Civil War.

Explanation

The issue of slavery was always brought up whenever the US acquired new territory in the 19th century. This is because the expansion of the United States meant that there was a need to determine whether the new territories would allow slavery or not. The question of whether these new states would be free or slave states was a major source of tension and conflict between the North and the South, ultimately leading to the American Civil War.

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8. Andrew Jackson greatly increased ____ during his administration.

Presidential Powers

Judicial Powers

Legislative Power

During Andrew Jackson's administration, he significantly expanded the powers of the presidency. He believed in a strong executive branch and used his authority to veto bills, challenge the authority of the Supreme Court, and exert control over the federal government. His actions and policies, such as the removal of Native Americans from their lands and his use of the spoils system, demonstrated his desire to increase the influence and power of the presidency. Therefore, the correct answer is Presidential Powers.

Explanation

During Andrew Jackson's administration, he significantly expanded the powers of the presidency. He believed in a strong executive branch and used his authority to veto bills, challenge the authority of the Supreme Court, and exert control over the federal government. His actions and policies, such as the removal of Native Americans from their lands and his use of the spoils system, demonstrated his desire to increase the influence and power of the presidency. Therefore, the correct answer is Presidential Powers.

9. During the first wave of political parties in the US, the two main parties were ___________.

During the first wave of political parties in the US, the two main parties were the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists. Both parties emerged in the late 18th century and had differing views on issues such as the role of the federal government, the interpretation of the Constitution, and the economy. The Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, favored a limited federal government and agrarian society, while the Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, advocated for a stronger central government and a more industrialized economy. These two parties played a significant role in shaping early American politics and policy-making.

Explanation

During the first wave of political parties in the US, the two main parties were the Democratic-Republicans and the Federalists. Both parties emerged in the late 18th century and had differing views on issues such as the role of the federal government, the interpretation of the Constitution, and the economy. The Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson, favored a limited federal government and agrarian society, while the Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton, advocated for a stronger central government and a more industrialized economy. These two parties played a significant role in shaping early American politics and policy-making.

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10. During the second wave of political parties in the US, the two main parties were ___________.

During the second wave of political parties in the US, the two main parties were the Democrats and the Whigs. Both parties emerged in the 1830s and were prominent during the mid-19th century. The Democrats, led by Andrew Jackson, represented the interests of the common man and supported states' rights. The Whigs, on the other hand, were a coalition of various political factions united against Jackson's policies. They advocated for a strong federal government and supported industrialization and economic development. The order of the parties mentioned in the answer options may vary, but they all correctly identify the two main parties during that period.

Explanation

During the second wave of political parties in the US, the two main parties were the Democrats and the Whigs. Both parties emerged in the 1830s and were prominent during the mid-19th century. The Democrats, led by Andrew Jackson, represented the interests of the common man and supported states' rights. The Whigs, on the other hand, were a coalition of various political factions united against Jackson's policies. They advocated for a strong federal government and supported industrialization and economic development. The order of the parties mentioned in the answer options may vary, but they all correctly identify the two main parties during that period.

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11. 1815-1824 is known as the _______

The period from 1815 to 1824 is referred to as the "Era of Good Feelings." This term is used to describe a time of relative political harmony and national unity in the United States. During this era, there was a decline in political party conflict, and the country experienced economic growth and expansion. The name "Era of Good Feelings" suggests that there was a general sense of optimism and contentment among the American people during this time.

Explanation

The period from 1815 to 1824 is referred to as the "Era of Good Feelings." This term is used to describe a time of relative political harmony and national unity in the United States. During this era, there was a decline in political party conflict, and the country experienced economic growth and expansion. The name "Era of Good Feelings" suggests that there was a general sense of optimism and contentment among the American people during this time.

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12. The Era of Good Feelings was "good" because...

Everyone got free land grants from the government.

There was only one political party.

Slavery was banned.

People were experiencing a increase in fundamentalist religion.

During the Era of Good Feelings, there was only one political party, the Democratic-Republican Party. This led to a sense of unity and harmony among the American people, as there were no major political divisions or conflicts. The absence of multiple parties also meant that there was less political competition and more consensus in decision-making. This political stability and lack of partisan strife contributed to the overall positive perception of this era, hence the term "good feelings."

Explanation

During the Era of Good Feelings, there was only one political party, the Democratic-Republican Party. This led to a sense of unity and harmony among the American people, as there were no major political divisions or conflicts. The absence of multiple parties also meant that there was less political competition and more consensus in decision-making. This political stability and lack of partisan strife contributed to the overall positive perception of this era, hence the term "good feelings."

13. The only political party during the Era of Good Feelings was the ______.

During the Era of Good Feelings, which occurred from 1815 to 1825, there was only one dominant political party in the United States, known as the Democratic-Republicans or the Democratic-Republican Party. This party was led by President James Monroe and was characterized by a lack of significant political opposition. The term "Era of Good Feelings" itself reflects the general sense of unity and harmony within the country during this time, as partisan divisions were relatively subdued.

Explanation

During the Era of Good Feelings, which occurred from 1815 to 1825, there was only one dominant political party in the United States, known as the Democratic-Republicans or the Democratic-Republican Party. This party was led by President James Monroe and was characterized by a lack of significant political opposition. The term "Era of Good Feelings" itself reflects the general sense of unity and harmony within the country during this time, as partisan divisions were relatively subdued.

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14. The Era of Good Feelings saw an increase in _____.

Liberalism

Communism

Socialism

Nationalism

Conservatism

During the Era of Good Feelings, which took place from 1815 to 1825, there was a significant rise in nationalism. This period was characterized by a sense of unity and pride among Americans following the War of 1812. Nationalism was fueled by a desire for economic independence, expansion, and the belief in American exceptionalism. It led to the development of American industries, infrastructure, and the expansion of the country's territory through acquisitions such as the Louisiana Purchase. The Era of Good Feelings marked a time when American nationalism was at its peak, shaping the country's identity and policies.

Explanation

During the Era of Good Feelings, which took place from 1815 to 1825, there was a significant rise in nationalism. This period was characterized by a sense of unity and pride among Americans following the War of 1812. Nationalism was fueled by a desire for economic independence, expansion, and the belief in American exceptionalism. It led to the development of American industries, infrastructure, and the expansion of the country's territory through acquisitions such as the Louisiana Purchase. The Era of Good Feelings marked a time when American nationalism was at its peak, shaping the country's identity and policies.

15. Economic nationalism during the Era of Good Feelings manifested itself in Henry Clay's proposal of the _______.

During the Era of Good Feelings, economic nationalism was evident in Henry Clay's proposal of the American System. This system aimed to promote economic growth and protect American industries through a series of measures. It included a strong national bank to provide a stable currency, protective tariffs to shield American manufacturers from foreign competition, and internal improvements such as roads and canals to facilitate trade and transportation within the country. Clay's proposal reflected a desire to prioritize American economic interests and foster national unity and self-sufficiency.

Explanation

During the Era of Good Feelings, economic nationalism was evident in Henry Clay's proposal of the American System. This system aimed to promote economic growth and protect American industries through a series of measures. It included a strong national bank to provide a stable currency, protective tariffs to shield American manufacturers from foreign competition, and internal improvements such as roads and canals to facilitate trade and transportation within the country. Clay's proposal reflected a desire to prioritize American economic interests and foster national unity and self-sufficiency.

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16. Who invented Interchangeable Parts?

Eli Whitney is credited with inventing interchangeable parts. He developed this concept in the late 18th century, which revolutionized manufacturing processes. Interchangeable parts allowed for the mass production of goods as individual components could be produced separately and then assembled together. This innovation greatly increased efficiency and reduced costs in industries such as firearms manufacturing. Whitney's invention paved the way for the modern assembly line and standardized manufacturing practices.

Explanation

Eli Whitney is credited with inventing interchangeable parts. He developed this concept in the late 18th century, which revolutionized manufacturing processes. Interchangeable parts allowed for the mass production of goods as individual components could be produced separately and then assembled together. This innovation greatly increased efficiency and reduced costs in industries such as firearms manufacturing. Whitney's invention paved the way for the modern assembly line and standardized manufacturing practices.

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17. The Missouri Compromise...

Bought Missouri.

Ended the 36-30 line.

Declared that Missouri was a slave territory, Maine was a free state, and established the 36-30 line.

Declared that popular sovereignty would be used to determine slavery in the territories.

The Missouri Compromise was a legislative agreement in 1820 that attempted to resolve the issue of slavery expansion in the United States. The correct answer states that the compromise declared that Missouri was a slave territory, Maine was a free state, and established the 36-30 line. This means that Missouri would enter the union as a slave state, while Maine would enter as a free state, maintaining the balance between slave and free states. Additionally, the compromise established the 36-30 line, which stated that any territory north of the line would be free, while territories south of the line could allow slavery.

Explanation

The Missouri Compromise was a legislative agreement in 1820 that attempted to resolve the issue of slavery expansion in the United States. The correct answer states that the compromise declared that Missouri was a slave territory, Maine was a free state, and established the 36-30 line. This means that Missouri would enter the union as a slave state, while Maine would enter as a free state, maintaining the balance between slave and free states. Additionally, the compromise established the 36-30 line, which stated that any territory north of the line would be free, while territories south of the line could allow slavery.

18. Jacksonian Democracy made which important reform?

Women gained suffrage.

People now directly elected the Electoral College.

Blacks gained suffrage.

State governments now elected the Electoral College.

The correct answer is that under Jacksonian Democracy, people now directly elected the Electoral College. This reform was significant because it shifted the power of choosing electors from state legislatures to the general population. Prior to this change, state legislatures had the authority to appoint electors, which allowed for potential corruption and manipulation. By allowing citizens to directly elect the Electoral College, Jacksonian Democracy aimed to increase democratic participation and ensure a fairer representation of the people's will in the presidential election process.

Explanation

The correct answer is that under Jacksonian Democracy, people now directly elected the Electoral College. This reform was significant because it shifted the power of choosing electors from state legislatures to the general population. Prior to this change, state legislatures had the authority to appoint electors, which allowed for potential corruption and manipulation. By allowing citizens to directly elect the Electoral College, Jacksonian Democracy aimed to increase democratic participation and ensure a fairer representation of the people's will in the presidential election process.

19. The _________ was written by John C. Calhoun. It argued that the states had the right to nullify federal government laws, specifically tariffs.

The South Carolina Exposition was written by John C. Calhoun and argued that the states had the right to nullify federal government laws, specifically tariffs.

Explanation

The South Carolina Exposition was written by John C. Calhoun and argued that the states had the right to nullify federal government laws, specifically tariffs.

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20. In ______ the Supreme Court ruled that the treaty that the Cherokee's had signed with the Untied States guaranteed that they got to hold onto their land in Georgia.

The correct answer is any of the options provided: Worcester v. Georgia, Worcester vs. Georgia, Worcester v Georgia, Worcester vs Georgia, Worcester versus Georgia. These options all refer to the same Supreme Court case, Worcester v. Georgia, which determined that the treaty signed between the Cherokee Nation and the United States guaranteed their right to keep their land in Georgia.

Explanation

The correct answer is any of the options provided: Worcester v. Georgia, Worcester vs. Georgia, Worcester v Georgia, Worcester vs Georgia, Worcester versus Georgia. These options all refer to the same Supreme Court case, Worcester v. Georgia, which determined that the treaty signed between the Cherokee Nation and the United States guaranteed their right to keep their land in Georgia.

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21. _________ was the Supreme Court case that established the principle of Judicial Review.

Marbury v. Madison is the correct answer because it was the Supreme Court case that established the principle of Judicial Review. Judicial Review is the power of the courts to review and declare actions of the legislative and executive branches unconstitutional. This case, decided in 1803, was a landmark decision that solidified the Supreme Court's authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws. The case involved a dispute over a judicial appointment, and Chief Justice John Marshall used it as an opportunity to establish the Court's power of Judicial Review.

Explanation

Marbury v. Madison is the correct answer because it was the Supreme Court case that established the principle of Judicial Review. Judicial Review is the power of the courts to review and declare actions of the legislative and executive branches unconstitutional. This case, decided in 1803, was a landmark decision that solidified the Supreme Court's authority to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws. The case involved a dispute over a judicial appointment, and Chief Justice John Marshall used it as an opportunity to establish the Court's power of Judicial Review.

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22. In ______ the Supreme Court ruled that "the power to tax is the power to destroy." The states were not allowed to tax the federal government because it would allow them to become more powerful than them.

In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court ruled that "the power to tax is the power to destroy." This means that if the states were allowed to tax the federal government, it would give them the ability to weaken or undermine the federal government's power. Therefore, the states were not permitted to tax the federal government in order to prevent them from becoming more powerful than the federal government.

Explanation

In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court ruled that "the power to tax is the power to destroy." This means that if the states were allowed to tax the federal government, it would give them the ability to weaken or undermine the federal government's power. Therefore, the states were not permitted to tax the federal government in order to prevent them from becoming more powerful than the federal government.

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23. ___________ is credited with beginning the Second Great Awakening.

Charles Finney is credited with beginning the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that took place in the United States during the early 19th century. Finney, a prominent American evangelist and revivalist, played a key role in sparking this religious revival. He traveled extensively, preaching passionate sermons and promoting a message of personal salvation and social reform. Through his efforts, Finney inspired countless individuals to join the religious movement, leading to a widespread religious revival across the country.

Explanation

Charles Finney is credited with beginning the Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that took place in the United States during the early 19th century. Finney, a prominent American evangelist and revivalist, played a key role in sparking this religious revival. He traveled extensively, preaching passionate sermons and promoting a message of personal salvation and social reform. Through his efforts, Finney inspired countless individuals to join the religious movement, leading to a widespread religious revival across the country.

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24. The two denominations of Christianity that experienced the greatest growth in the Second Great Awakening were the...

Mormons and Baptists

Baptists and Episcopalians

Baptists and Presbyterians

Methodists and Baptists

Scientologists and Mormons

During the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival that occurred in the United States during the early 19th century, the two denominations of Christianity that experienced the greatest growth were the Methodists and the Baptists. These two groups attracted large numbers of followers through their emphasis on personal conversion experiences and emotional worship. They also actively engaged in evangelism and reached out to marginalized groups, which contributed to their rapid expansion during this period. The Methodists and Baptists played a significant role in shaping the religious landscape of America during the Second Great Awakening.

Explanation

During the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival that occurred in the United States during the early 19th century, the two denominations of Christianity that experienced the greatest growth were the Methodists and the Baptists. These two groups attracted large numbers of followers through their emphasis on personal conversion experiences and emotional worship. They also actively engaged in evangelism and reached out to marginalized groups, which contributed to their rapid expansion during this period. The Methodists and Baptists played a significant role in shaping the religious landscape of America during the Second Great Awakening.

25. The main idea of the Second Great Awakening was to change _____.

The Second Great Awakening aimed to bring about a transformation in society. It sought to challenge the existing social norms and values, and promote a more moral and righteous society. Through religious revivalism and the emphasis on personal conversion and individual salvation, the movement aimed to inspire people to lead virtuous lives and work towards social reform. The focus was on creating a society that was more just, equal, and morally upright.

Explanation

The Second Great Awakening aimed to bring about a transformation in society. It sought to challenge the existing social norms and values, and promote a more moral and righteous society. Through religious revivalism and the emphasis on personal conversion and individual salvation, the movement aimed to inspire people to lead virtuous lives and work towards social reform. The focus was on creating a society that was more just, equal, and morally upright.

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26. ______ invented Mormonism.

Joseph Smith is widely recognized as the founder and inventor of Mormonism. He claimed to have received visions from God and translated the Book of Mormon, which became the central text of the religion. Smith established the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the early 19th century and played a crucial role in shaping its beliefs and practices. His leadership and teachings continue to have a significant impact on the Mormon faith today.

Explanation

Joseph Smith is widely recognized as the founder and inventor of Mormonism. He claimed to have received visions from God and translated the Book of Mormon, which became the central text of the religion. Smith established the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the early 19th century and played a crucial role in shaping its beliefs and practices. His leadership and teachings continue to have a significant impact on the Mormon faith today.

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27. Most of the new religions in the Second Great Awakening originated in...

Massachusetts

Salt Lake City

The Burned-Over District

The South

The correct answer is The Burned-Over District. The Burned-Over District refers to an area in western New York that experienced intense religious revivals and social reforms during the Second Great Awakening. It was called the Burned-Over District because the religious fervor was so intense that it was believed that there was no one left to convert. Many new religious movements, such as the Mormons and the Seventh-day Adventists, originated in this region during this time period.

Explanation

The correct answer is The Burned-Over District. The Burned-Over District refers to an area in western New York that experienced intense religious revivals and social reforms during the Second Great Awakening. It was called the Burned-Over District because the religious fervor was so intense that it was believed that there was no one left to convert. Many new religious movements, such as the Mormons and the Seventh-day Adventists, originated in this region during this time period.

28. ________ was the Mormon leader who moved his church to Utah.

Brigham Young was the Mormon leader who moved his church to Utah. He played a crucial role in the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). After the death of the church's founder, Joseph Smith, Young became the president of the church and led the Mormons on a westward migration known as the Mormon Exodus. Under his leadership, the Mormons established a settlement in the Salt Lake Valley, which eventually became the state of Utah. Young's leadership and vision were instrumental in the growth and development of the LDS Church in Utah and beyond.

Explanation

Brigham Young was the Mormon leader who moved his church to Utah. He played a crucial role in the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). After the death of the church's founder, Joseph Smith, Young became the president of the church and led the Mormons on a westward migration known as the Mormon Exodus. Under his leadership, the Mormons established a settlement in the Salt Lake Valley, which eventually became the state of Utah. Young's leadership and vision were instrumental in the growth and development of the LDS Church in Utah and beyond.

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29. The Missouri Compromise dealt with the land acquired from...

The Louisiana Purchase

Joint ownership of Oregon

The Mexican Cession

Colonization of Cuba

The Missouri Compromise dealt with the land acquired from the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase was a significant event in American history where the United States acquired a vast territory from France in 1803. This territory included the entire western portion of the Mississippi River, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada. The Missouri Compromise was a legislative agreement passed in 1820 that aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states by allowing Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It also established a line where slavery would be prohibited north of the 36°30' parallel, which was the southern border of Missouri.

Explanation

The Missouri Compromise dealt with the land acquired from the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase was a significant event in American history where the United States acquired a vast territory from France in 1803. This territory included the entire western portion of the Mississippi River, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada. The Missouri Compromise was a legislative agreement passed in 1820 that aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states by allowing Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It also established a line where slavery would be prohibited north of the 36°30' parallel, which was the southern border of Missouri.

30. The _________ Declaration and Resolution was an important document advocating womens rights.

The Seneca Falls Declaration and Resolution was a significant document that played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights. It was drafted and signed during the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which was the first women's rights convention in the United States. The declaration highlighted the need for women's suffrage, equal rights, and the abolition of gender-based discrimination. This document marked a significant milestone in the women's rights movement and laid the foundation for future activism and progress in achieving gender equality.

Explanation

The Seneca Falls Declaration and Resolution was a significant document that played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights. It was drafted and signed during the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which was the first women's rights convention in the United States. The declaration highlighted the need for women's suffrage, equal rights, and the abolition of gender-based discrimination. This document marked a significant milestone in the women's rights movement and laid the foundation for future activism and progress in achieving gender equality.

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31. ________ was the abolitionist who famously called for "immediate emancipation without compensation or emigration."

The correct answer is William Lloyd Garrison. He was an abolitionist who advocated for the immediate emancipation of slaves without any compensation or relocation. His strong stance against slavery made him a prominent figure in the abolitionist movement during the 19th century.

Explanation

The correct answer is William Lloyd Garrison. He was an abolitionist who advocated for the immediate emancipation of slaves without any compensation or relocation. His strong stance against slavery made him a prominent figure in the abolitionist movement during the 19th century.

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32. The Hudson River School's members mostly painted...

Self Portraits

Battle Scenes from the Civil War

Everyday Life Scenes

Landscapes

The correct answer is "Landscapes." The Hudson River School was a group of 19th-century American landscape painters who focused on depicting the natural beauty of the American landscape. They sought to capture the grandeur and awe-inspiring qualities of the scenery, often portraying untouched wilderness and sublime vistas. Their paintings celebrated the beauty of nature and sought to evoke a sense of national pride and identity.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Landscapes." The Hudson River School was a group of 19th-century American landscape painters who focused on depicting the natural beauty of the American landscape. They sought to capture the grandeur and awe-inspiring qualities of the scenery, often portraying untouched wilderness and sublime vistas. Their paintings celebrated the beauty of nature and sought to evoke a sense of national pride and identity.

33. The ________ Party was characterized by their dislike of Irish and Catholic immigrants.

The correct answer is "Know Nothing" or "Know-Nothing". The Know Nothing Party was a political party in the United States during the mid-19th century. They were characterized by their strong opposition and hostility towards Irish and Catholic immigrants. The party's members were known for their secrecy and refusal to answer questions about their activities, hence the name "Know Nothing".

Explanation

The correct answer is "Know Nothing" or "Know-Nothing". The Know Nothing Party was a political party in the United States during the mid-19th century. They were characterized by their strong opposition and hostility towards Irish and Catholic immigrants. The party's members were known for their secrecy and refusal to answer questions about their activities, hence the name "Know Nothing".

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34. _______ was given the right to colonize Tejas because the Mexicans believed his settlers would civilize the territory.

Austin, Stephen Austin, and Steven Austin were given the right to colonize Tejas because the Mexicans believed that their settlers would bring civilization to the territory.

Explanation

Austin, Stephen Austin, and Steven Austin were given the right to colonize Tejas because the Mexicans believed that their settlers would bring civilization to the territory.

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35. The Great Compromiser is _____.

The Great Compromiser refers to a historical figure who was known for his ability to negotiate and find solutions to political conflicts. In this case, the correct answer is Henry Clay, also known simply as Clay. He was a prominent American politician in the 19th century, serving as a United States Senator and Speaker of the House of Representatives. Clay played a crucial role in brokering several major compromises, including the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, which helped to maintain the delicate balance between free and slave states in the United States.

Explanation

The Great Compromiser refers to a historical figure who was known for his ability to negotiate and find solutions to political conflicts. In this case, the correct answer is Henry Clay, also known simply as Clay. He was a prominent American politician in the 19th century, serving as a United States Senator and Speaker of the House of Representatives. Clay played a crucial role in brokering several major compromises, including the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850, which helped to maintain the delicate balance between free and slave states in the United States.

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36. ________ was a reformer who focused on education.

Horace Mann was a reformer who dedicated his efforts to improving education. He believed that education was the key to social progress and advocated for free, universal public education. Mann played a significant role in the establishment of the common school system in the United States, which aimed to provide equal educational opportunities for all children regardless of their social or economic background. His contributions to education reform made him a prominent figure in the field and earned him the title of "Father of the Common School Movement."

Explanation

Horace Mann was a reformer who dedicated his efforts to improving education. He believed that education was the key to social progress and advocated for free, universal public education. Mann played a significant role in the establishment of the common school system in the United States, which aimed to provide equal educational opportunities for all children regardless of their social or economic background. His contributions to education reform made him a prominent figure in the field and earned him the title of "Father of the Common School Movement."

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37. _____ was a reformer who focused on prisons and institutions.

Dorthea Dix was a reformer who dedicated her efforts to improving prisons and institutions. She advocated for better treatment of the mentally ill and fought for their rights and improved conditions in mental health facilities. Dix's work played a significant role in bringing about reforms in the prison and mental health systems, leading to improved care and treatment for those in need.

Explanation

Dorthea Dix was a reformer who dedicated her efforts to improving prisons and institutions. She advocated for better treatment of the mentally ill and fought for their rights and improved conditions in mental health facilities. Dix's work played a significant role in bringing about reforms in the prison and mental health systems, leading to improved care and treatment for those in need.

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38. The Dark Horse candidate was _____

The correct answer is James K. Polk, Polk, James Polk, James K Polk. These are all different ways of referring to the same person, who was the Dark Horse candidate.

Explanation

The correct answer is James K. Polk, Polk, James Polk, James K Polk. These are all different ways of referring to the same person, who was the Dark Horse candidate.

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39. The Common Man aka Old Hickory was _____

The correct answer is Andrew Jackson, also known as Old Hickory. "Jackson" is a commonly used nickname for Andrew Jackson.

Explanation

The correct answer is Andrew Jackson, also known as Old Hickory. "Jackson" is a commonly used nickname for Andrew Jackson.

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40. The President during the Era of Good Feelings was _____

During the Era of Good Feelings, which lasted from 1817 to 1825, James Monroe served as the President of the United States. This period was characterized by a sense of national unity and political harmony, as the Federalist Party had dissolved and Monroe's presidency was largely unopposed. Monroe's presidency was marked by the acquisition of Florida, the Monroe Doctrine, and the expansion of the country. Therefore, the correct answer is James Monroe, or simply Monroe.

Explanation

During the Era of Good Feelings, which lasted from 1817 to 1825, James Monroe served as the President of the United States. This period was characterized by a sense of national unity and political harmony, as the Federalist Party had dissolved and Monroe's presidency was largely unopposed. Monroe's presidency was marked by the acquisition of Florida, the Monroe Doctrine, and the expansion of the country. Therefore, the correct answer is James Monroe, or simply Monroe.

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41. ____ was the President who added the West Coast to our nation.

James K. Polk was the President who added the West Coast to our nation.

Explanation

James K. Polk was the President who added the West Coast to our nation.

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42. The view that God had ordained us to expand our nation from "sea to shining sea" is known as _________.

Manifest Destiny refers to the belief that it was the divine mission of the United States to expand its territory across the North American continent, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. This idea was prevalent in the 19th century and was used to justify the annexation of new territories and the displacement of Native American tribes. The term "Manifest Destiny" encapsulates the idea that it was God's will for the United States to expand its borders and spread its values and institutions across the continent.

Explanation

Manifest Destiny refers to the belief that it was the divine mission of the United States to expand its territory across the North American continent, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. This idea was prevalent in the 19th century and was used to justify the annexation of new territories and the displacement of Native American tribes. The term "Manifest Destiny" encapsulates the idea that it was God's will for the United States to expand its borders and spread its values and institutions across the continent.

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43. The most famous Spot Resolution was written by ____.

The correct answer is Abraham Lincoln. He is known for his famous Spot Resolution, which he introduced in the United States House of Representatives in 1848. The resolution questioned the validity of the Mexican-American War and demanded President James K. Polk to provide evidence of the exact spot where American blood was shed on American soil. Lincoln's resolution was a bold move that challenged the administration's justification for the war and showcased his strong stance against it.

Explanation

The correct answer is Abraham Lincoln. He is known for his famous Spot Resolution, which he introduced in the United States House of Representatives in 1848. The resolution questioned the validity of the Mexican-American War and demanded President James K. Polk to provide evidence of the exact spot where American blood was shed on American soil. Lincoln's resolution was a bold move that challenged the administration's justification for the war and showcased his strong stance against it.

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44. The ______ tribe was very unique because it became very "Westernized," forming an organized government with different branches.

The Cherokee tribe is known for its unique assimilation into Western culture, adopting aspects of the Western lifestyle and forming a structured government with separate branches. This sets them apart from other tribes who may have maintained more traditional ways of life. The Cherokee's ability to adapt and incorporate Western practices showcases their resilience and ability to navigate changing times.

Explanation

The Cherokee tribe is known for its unique assimilation into Western culture, adopting aspects of the Western lifestyle and forming a structured government with separate branches. This sets them apart from other tribes who may have maintained more traditional ways of life. The Cherokee's ability to adapt and incorporate Western practices showcases their resilience and ability to navigate changing times.

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45. Which of these Presidents had a bad first term because he had poor people skills.

Jackson

Quincy Adams

Quincy Adams had a bad first term because he had poor people skills. This means that he struggled with effectively communicating and interacting with others, which likely hindered his ability to build relationships and garner support for his policies and initiatives. This lack of people skills may have made it difficult for him to navigate the political landscape and effectively lead during his first term as President.

Explanation

Quincy Adams had a bad first term because he had poor people skills. This means that he struggled with effectively communicating and interacting with others, which likely hindered his ability to build relationships and garner support for his policies and initiatives. This lack of people skills may have made it difficult for him to navigate the political landscape and effectively lead during his first term as President.

46. _______ was elected amidst rumors of a "Corrupt Bargain."

John Quincy Adams was elected amidst rumors of a "Corrupt Bargain." This refers to the presidential election of 1824, where Adams was one of the candidates. The "Corrupt Bargain" rumor arose because Adams won the presidency despite not having the most popular votes or the majority of electoral votes. It was believed that Adams made a deal with Henry Clay, another candidate, to secure his victory. Clay later became Adams' Secretary of State, which fueled the speculation of a corrupt agreement.

Explanation

John Quincy Adams was elected amidst rumors of a "Corrupt Bargain." This refers to the presidential election of 1824, where Adams was one of the candidates. The "Corrupt Bargain" rumor arose because Adams won the presidency despite not having the most popular votes or the majority of electoral votes. It was believed that Adams made a deal with Henry Clay, another candidate, to secure his victory. Clay later became Adams' Secretary of State, which fueled the speculation of a corrupt agreement.

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47. The ______ treaty demilitarized the Great Lakes.

The correct answer is "Rush-Bagot." The Rush-Bagot Treaty was signed between the United States and Great Britain in 1817. It demilitarized the Great Lakes by limiting the number of naval vessels each country could maintain on the lakes. This agreement helped to ease tensions between the two nations and contributed to a long period of peaceful relations along the border.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Rush-Bagot." The Rush-Bagot Treaty was signed between the United States and Great Britain in 1817. It demilitarized the Great Lakes by limiting the number of naval vessels each country could maintain on the lakes. This agreement helped to ease tensions between the two nations and contributed to a long period of peaceful relations along the border.

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48. ____ bought Florida from Spain.

The correct answer is Adams-Onis. This is the correct spelling of the treaty that was signed between the United States and Spain in 1819. The Adams-Onis Treaty, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, resulted in Spain ceding Florida to the United States in exchange for the United States renouncing its claims to Texas.

Explanation

The correct answer is Adams-Onis. This is the correct spelling of the treaty that was signed between the United States and Spain in 1819. The Adams-Onis Treaty, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, resulted in Spain ceding Florida to the United States in exchange for the United States renouncing its claims to Texas.

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49. The treaty of _____ determined the 49th parallel and decided that we would share Oregon with Britain.

The treaty of 1818 determined the 49th parallel and decided that we would share Oregon with Britain. This treaty was signed between the United States and Britain to resolve territorial disputes and establish a joint occupation of the Oregon Country. It allowed both countries to settle in the region and share its resources. The 49th parallel was chosen as the boundary line, dividing the Oregon Country between the two nations. This treaty helped maintain peace and avoid conflicts between the United States and Britain over the Oregon territory.

Explanation

The treaty of 1818 determined the 49th parallel and decided that we would share Oregon with Britain. This treaty was signed between the United States and Britain to resolve territorial disputes and establish a joint occupation of the Oregon Country. It allowed both countries to settle in the region and share its resources. The 49th parallel was chosen as the boundary line, dividing the Oregon Country between the two nations. This treaty helped maintain peace and avoid conflicts between the United States and Britain over the Oregon territory.

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50. The ___ system is the system in which political positions are given to close friends and Washington "insiders."

The correct answer is "Spoils." The spoils system refers to the practice of giving political positions or rewards to close friends and Washington "insiders." This system was commonly used in the past, where political appointments were made based on loyalty and personal connections rather than merit or qualifications. It allowed those in power to distribute positions and benefits to their supporters, often leading to corruption and nepotism.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Spoils." The spoils system refers to the practice of giving political positions or rewards to close friends and Washington "insiders." This system was commonly used in the past, where political appointments were made based on loyalty and personal connections rather than merit or qualifications. It allowed those in power to distribute positions and benefits to their supporters, often leading to corruption and nepotism.

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51. The ____ were a utopian community that had a lot of sex and made silverware.

The correct answer is "Oneida". The Oneida community was a utopian society that believed in communal living and complex marriage. They emphasized free love and sexual freedom, which led to the perception that they had a lot of sex. Additionally, the Oneida community was known for their successful silverware manufacturing business, which further supports the statement that they made silverware.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Oneida". The Oneida community was a utopian society that believed in communal living and complex marriage. They emphasized free love and sexual freedom, which led to the perception that they had a lot of sex. Additionally, the Oneida community was known for their successful silverware manufacturing business, which further supports the statement that they made silverware.

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52. The ____ were a famous utopian community that didn't have any sex.

The Shakers were a well-known utopian community that practiced celibacy, meaning they abstained from any sexual activity. Founded in the 18th century, the Shakers believed in communal living, simplicity, and celibacy as a way to focus on their religious devotion and spiritual pursuits. They believed that celibacy would help them achieve a closer connection to God and ensure their purity. The Shakers gained recognition for their unique lifestyle, craftsmanship, and music, but their commitment to celibacy eventually led to a decline in their numbers and the eventual dissolution of the community.

Explanation

The Shakers were a well-known utopian community that practiced celibacy, meaning they abstained from any sexual activity. Founded in the 18th century, the Shakers believed in communal living, simplicity, and celibacy as a way to focus on their religious devotion and spiritual pursuits. They believed that celibacy would help them achieve a closer connection to God and ensure their purity. The Shakers gained recognition for their unique lifestyle, craftsmanship, and music, but their commitment to celibacy eventually led to a decline in their numbers and the eventual dissolution of the community.

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53. ______ such as Nathaniel Hawthorn believed that we should improve society.

Transcendentalists such as Nathaniel Hawthorn believed that we should improve society. The correct spelling of the group of thinkers and writers who believed in the transcendence of the individual spirit and the importance of nature is "Transcendentalists". The other two options, "Transendentalists" and "Transindentalists", are misspelled variations of the correct term.

Explanation

Transcendentalists such as Nathaniel Hawthorn believed that we should improve society. The correct spelling of the group of thinkers and writers who believed in the transcendence of the individual spirit and the importance of nature is "Transcendentalists". The other two options, "Transendentalists" and "Transindentalists", are misspelled variations of the correct term.

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54. Chief Justice ___ presided over Dred Scott.

The correct answer is Taney. Chief Justice Taney presided over the Dred Scott case.

Explanation

The correct answer is Taney. Chief Justice Taney presided over the Dred Scott case.

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55. In the events collectively known as _______, popular sovereignty in one state ended up leading to violent conflict as groups warred over whether or not to allow slavery.

The events collectively known as "Bloody Kansas" or "Bleeding Kansas" refer to a period of violent conflict that took place in the mid-1850s in the Kansas Territory. During this time, the issue of whether or not to allow slavery in Kansas led to intense clashes between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups. Popular sovereignty, the idea that the residents of a territory should decide the issue of slavery through a vote, ultimately resulted in widespread violence and bloodshed as both sides fought for control.

Explanation

The events collectively known as "Bloody Kansas" or "Bleeding Kansas" refer to a period of violent conflict that took place in the mid-1850s in the Kansas Territory. During this time, the issue of whether or not to allow slavery in Kansas led to intense clashes between pro-slavery and anti-slavery groups. Popular sovereignty, the idea that the residents of a territory should decide the issue of slavery through a vote, ultimately resulted in widespread violence and bloodshed as both sides fought for control.

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56. _____ was a violent abolitionist who killed many people at Harpers Ferry.

John Brown was a violent abolitionist who believed in using force to end slavery. He is known for leading a raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry in 1859, aiming to start a slave rebellion. Brown and his followers killed several people during the raid before being captured by the authorities. His actions and subsequent execution further fueled tensions between the North and South, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

Explanation

John Brown was a violent abolitionist who believed in using force to end slavery. He is known for leading a raid on the federal armory at Harpers Ferry in 1859, aiming to start a slave rebellion. Brown and his followers killed several people during the raid before being captured by the authorities. His actions and subsequent execution further fueled tensions between the North and South, ultimately contributing to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

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57. ______ was impeached but not removed from office.

Andrew Johnson was the president who was impeached but not removed from office.

Explanation

Andrew Johnson was the president who was impeached but not removed from office.

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58. Johnson wasn't removed from office because...

There were not enough Republicans in Congress to do so.

Anti-slavery people yielded little power in Congress.

Some Republicans refused to vote to remove him because they feared it would set a bad precedent.

The Supreme Court ruled in Worcester v. Johnson that Presidents cannot be removed from office.

Some Republicans refused to vote to remove Johnson from office because they feared it would set a bad precedent. This suggests that these Republicans believed that removing a president from office based on political disagreements or policy differences could undermine the stability and integrity of the presidency. They may have been concerned that such a precedent could lead to a cycle of constant impeachments and removals, destabilizing the government and hindering its ability to effectively govern.

Explanation

Some Republicans refused to vote to remove Johnson from office because they feared it would set a bad precedent. This suggests that these Republicans believed that removing a president from office based on political disagreements or policy differences could undermine the stability and integrity of the presidency. They may have been concerned that such a precedent could lead to a cycle of constant impeachments and removals, destabilizing the government and hindering its ability to effectively govern.

59. Sharecropping and tenant farming in the south...

Kept blacks virtually still in "slavery" because they were eternally in debt.

Provided blacks with at least some economic opportunity and chance at success.

Helped restore the economy of the south after the Civil War destroyed it.

The correct answer is "Kept blacks virtually still in 'slavery' because they were eternally in debt." This answer suggests that sharecropping and tenant farming in the South perpetuated a system similar to slavery for black individuals. By being constantly in debt, they were trapped in a cycle of dependence on landowners and had limited opportunities to improve their economic situation. This answer highlights the exploitative nature of sharecropping and tenant farming, which maintained a form of control and oppression over black individuals even after the abolition of slavery.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kept blacks virtually still in 'slavery' because they were eternally in debt." This answer suggests that sharecropping and tenant farming in the South perpetuated a system similar to slavery for black individuals. By being constantly in debt, they were trapped in a cycle of dependence on landowners and had limited opportunities to improve their economic situation. This answer highlights the exploitative nature of sharecropping and tenant farming, which maintained a form of control and oppression over black individuals even after the abolition of slavery.

60. In Plessy v. Ferguson the court ruled that...

Black people, even free black people, are not citizens of the United States.

Separate but equal was constitutional

Separate but equal was unconstitutional because separate is inherently unequal

The correct answer is that "Separate but equal was constitutional" in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. This ruling established the legal doctrine of "separate but equal," which allowed for racial segregation as long as the separate facilities were deemed equal in quality. The Supreme Court held that this segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. This decision had significant implications for the civil rights movement and was later overturned by the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education.

Explanation

The correct answer is that "Separate but equal was constitutional" in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. This ruling established the legal doctrine of "separate but equal," which allowed for racial segregation as long as the separate facilities were deemed equal in quality. The Supreme Court held that this segregation did not violate the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause. This decision had significant implications for the civil rights movement and was later overturned by the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education.

61. _____ was another name for Northern Democrats who didn't support the North/Lincoln's civil war effort. They were the reason Lincoln almost lost his bid for reelection.

The correct answer is "Copperheads." Copperheads were a faction of Northern Democrats during the American Civil War who opposed President Lincoln's war efforts and advocated for a negotiated peace with the Confederacy. Their opposition to the war and Lincoln's policies made him face significant challenges during his reelection campaign in 1864.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Copperheads." Copperheads were a faction of Northern Democrats during the American Civil War who opposed President Lincoln's war efforts and advocated for a negotiated peace with the Confederacy. Their opposition to the war and Lincoln's policies made him face significant challenges during his reelection campaign in 1864.

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62. Stephen Douglas said that, while Dred Scott made it seem like popular sovereignty was dead, in reality localities could individually still choose to not allow slavery. This is the _________.

The Freeport Doctrine, named after the city in Illinois where it was first articulated by Stephen Douglas, stated that even though the Dred Scott decision seemed to invalidate popular sovereignty, individual localities still had the power to prohibit slavery within their own borders. This doctrine was a response to the Supreme Court's ruling in the Dred Scott case, which declared that Congress did not have the authority to prohibit slavery in the territories. Douglas argued that while Congress could not intervene, the people living in the territories could still decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery.

Explanation

The Freeport Doctrine, named after the city in Illinois where it was first articulated by Stephen Douglas, stated that even though the Dred Scott decision seemed to invalidate popular sovereignty, individual localities still had the power to prohibit slavery within their own borders. This doctrine was a response to the Supreme Court's ruling in the Dred Scott case, which declared that Congress did not have the authority to prohibit slavery in the territories. Douglas argued that while Congress could not intervene, the people living in the territories could still decide for themselves whether or not to allow slavery.

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63. The _________ was the first battle/skirmish in Bleeding Kansas.

The correct answer is "Sacking of Lawrence." This event was the first battle or skirmish in Bleeding Kansas. It refers to the attack on Lawrence, Kansas by pro-slavery forces on May 21, 1856. The town was known to be a stronghold of anti-slavery sentiment, and the attack resulted in the destruction of buildings and the looting of property. This event marked the escalation of tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in Kansas, leading to a series of violent conflicts during the Bleeding Kansas period.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sacking of Lawrence." This event was the first battle or skirmish in Bleeding Kansas. It refers to the attack on Lawrence, Kansas by pro-slavery forces on May 21, 1856. The town was known to be a stronghold of anti-slavery sentiment, and the attack resulted in the destruction of buildings and the looting of property. This event marked the escalation of tensions between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in Kansas, leading to a series of violent conflicts during the Bleeding Kansas period.

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64. The Republican party formed in response to the passage of the _______.

The Republican party was formed in response to the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. This act, passed in 1854, allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether they would allow slavery or not, effectively repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820. This led to intense conflicts between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in Kansas, known as "Bleeding Kansas," and further deepened the divide between the North and the South. In response to the expansion of slavery and the perceived injustices of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, anti-slavery activists and former members of the Whig and Free Soil parties came together to form the Republican party.

Explanation

The Republican party was formed in response to the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. This act, passed in 1854, allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether they would allow slavery or not, effectively repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820. This led to intense conflicts between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in Kansas, known as "Bleeding Kansas," and further deepened the divide between the North and the South. In response to the expansion of slavery and the perceived injustices of the Kansas-Nebraska Act, anti-slavery activists and former members of the Whig and Free Soil parties came together to form the Republican party.

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66. The publishing of ______, which became popular nationwide, helped to increase the sympathy that the general public had for slaves.

Uncle Tom's Cabin, a novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, was published and gained widespread popularity across the nation. This book played a significant role in increasing the sympathy that the general public felt towards slaves. It portrayed the harsh realities of slavery, the suffering endured by slaves, and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals involved in the institution. Through its emotional and thought-provoking narrative, Uncle Tom's Cabin humanized slaves and challenged the prevailing pro-slavery sentiments of the time, ultimately contributing to a shift in public opinion and support for the abolitionist cause.

Explanation

Uncle Tom's Cabin, a novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, was published and gained widespread popularity across the nation. This book played a significant role in increasing the sympathy that the general public felt towards slaves. It portrayed the harsh realities of slavery, the suffering endured by slaves, and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals involved in the institution. Through its emotional and thought-provoking narrative, Uncle Tom's Cabin humanized slaves and challenged the prevailing pro-slavery sentiments of the time, ultimately contributing to a shift in public opinion and support for the abolitionist cause.

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67. Opposition to the ____ caused Stephen Douglas to lose the support of the south.

Stephen Douglas lost the support of the South due to his opposition to the Lecompton Constitution. The Lecompton Constitution was a proposed pro-slavery constitution for the state of Kansas, which was heavily supported by the Southern states. Douglas, however, opposed the constitution because it did not allow for a popular vote on the issue of slavery, contradicting his belief in popular sovereignty. His opposition to the Lecompton Constitution led to a significant loss of support from the South, as they viewed it as a betrayal of their interests. The mention of "La Compton Constitution" in the options is likely a typo or misspelling.

Explanation

Stephen Douglas lost the support of the South due to his opposition to the Lecompton Constitution. The Lecompton Constitution was a proposed pro-slavery constitution for the state of Kansas, which was heavily supported by the Southern states. Douglas, however, opposed the constitution because it did not allow for a popular vote on the issue of slavery, contradicting his belief in popular sovereignty. His opposition to the Lecompton Constitution led to a significant loss of support from the South, as they viewed it as a betrayal of their interests. The mention of "La Compton Constitution" in the options is likely a typo or misspelling.

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68. The Kansas-Nebraska Act effectively destroyed the _____.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act effectively destroyed the Missouri Compromise and the 36 30 Line. The Missouri Compromise was an agreement that aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states in the United States. It prohibited slavery in the northern territories and allowed it in the southern territories. However, the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri Compromise and allowed settlers in the Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide whether they wanted to allow slavery or not, leading to violent conflicts and further deepening the divide between the North and South. The 36 30 Line was also rendered ineffective as a result of this act.

Explanation

The Kansas-Nebraska Act effectively destroyed the Missouri Compromise and the 36 30 Line. The Missouri Compromise was an agreement that aimed to maintain a balance between free and slave states in the United States. It prohibited slavery in the northern territories and allowed it in the southern territories. However, the Kansas-Nebraska Act repealed the Missouri Compromise and allowed settlers in the Kansas and Nebraska territories to decide whether they wanted to allow slavery or not, leading to violent conflicts and further deepening the divide between the North and South. The 36 30 Line was also rendered ineffective as a result of this act.

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69. Answer the remaining questions by telling me the year that a certain event happened. Marbury v. Madison?

Marbury v. Madison refers to a landmark Supreme Court case in 1803. This case established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. Chief Justice John Marshall delivered the opinion, asserting that it was the duty of the courts to interpret the Constitution and strike down laws that conflict with it. This decision significantly strengthened the power and independence of the judiciary branch in the United States.

Explanation

Marbury v. Madison refers to a landmark Supreme Court case in 1803. This case established the principle of judicial review, giving the Supreme Court the power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. Chief Justice John Marshall delivered the opinion, asserting that it was the duty of the courts to interpret the Constitution and strike down laws that conflict with it. This decision significantly strengthened the power and independence of the judiciary branch in the United States.

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70. War of 1812 ends?

The War of 1812 ended in 1815. This conflict was fought between the United States and Great Britain, and it was primarily caused by trade restrictions imposed by Britain and the impressment of American sailors into the British navy. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814, but news of the treaty took several weeks to reach North America. The final battle of the war, the Battle of New Orleans, took place in January 1815. Therefore, 1815 is the correct answer as it marks the end of the War of 1812.

Explanation

The War of 1812 ended in 1815. This conflict was fought between the United States and Great Britain, and it was primarily caused by trade restrictions imposed by Britain and the impressment of American sailors into the British navy. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814, but news of the treaty took several weeks to reach North America. The final battle of the war, the Battle of New Orleans, took place in January 1815. Therefore, 1815 is the correct answer as it marks the end of the War of 1812.

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72. Land Act was passed?

The Land Act was passed in 1820. This legislation was implemented to address the issue of land distribution and ownership in the United States. It aimed to make land more accessible and affordable for settlers by allowing them to purchase smaller parcels of land at a lower price. The Land Act of 1820 played a significant role in the westward expansion of the country and the development of new territories.

Explanation

The Land Act was passed in 1820. This legislation was implemented to address the issue of land distribution and ownership in the United States. It aimed to make land more accessible and affordable for settlers by allowing them to purchase smaller parcels of land at a lower price. The Land Act of 1820 played a significant role in the westward expansion of the country and the development of new territories.

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73. Missouri Compromise?

The Missouri Compromise was an agreement reached in 1820 that aimed to maintain the balance between free and slave states in the United States. It allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, therefore preserving the equal number of slave and free states in the Senate. Additionally, it established a line, known as the 36°30′ parallel, where slavery would be prohibited in future states north of that line. The Missouri Compromise was a significant event in American history as it temporarily eased tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery.

Explanation

The Missouri Compromise was an agreement reached in 1820 that aimed to maintain the balance between free and slave states in the United States. It allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, therefore preserving the equal number of slave and free states in the Senate. Additionally, it established a line, known as the 36°30′ parallel, where slavery would be prohibited in future states north of that line. The Missouri Compromise was a significant event in American history as it temporarily eased tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery.

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74. Monroe Doctrine?

The Monroe Doctrine was a foreign policy statement made by President James Monroe in 1823. It declared that the United States would not tolerate European colonization or intervention in the Americas, and any attempt to do so would be seen as a threat to U.S. national security. The doctrine aimed to establish the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and protect the newly independent Latin American nations from European influence. It became a cornerstone of American foreign policy and set the stage for future U.S. involvement in Latin America.

Explanation

The Monroe Doctrine was a foreign policy statement made by President James Monroe in 1823. It declared that the United States would not tolerate European colonization or intervention in the Americas, and any attempt to do so would be seen as a threat to U.S. national security. The doctrine aimed to establish the United States as the dominant power in the Western Hemisphere and protect the newly independent Latin American nations from European influence. It became a cornerstone of American foreign policy and set the stage for future U.S. involvement in Latin America.

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79. Georgia took over Cherokee land?

In 1828, Georgia took over Cherokee land. This refers to the events that occurred during the early 19th century when the state of Georgia passed laws attempting to assert control over Cherokee territory. The state ignored federal treaties and laws protecting Native American land rights, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee people from their ancestral lands in what is known as the Trail of Tears. This act of taking over Cherokee land is a significant historical event that reflects the mistreatment and displacement of Native American tribes during this time period.

Explanation

In 1828, Georgia took over Cherokee land. This refers to the events that occurred during the early 19th century when the state of Georgia passed laws attempting to assert control over Cherokee territory. The state ignored federal treaties and laws protecting Native American land rights, leading to the forced removal of the Cherokee people from their ancestral lands in what is known as the Trail of Tears. This act of taking over Cherokee land is a significant historical event that reflects the mistreatment and displacement of Native American tribes during this time period.

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80. Indian Removal Act?

The Indian Removal Act was a law passed in 1830 that authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated areas west of the Mississippi River. This act was driven by the desire for white settlers to gain access to valuable Native American lands for agricultural purposes. The removal of Native American tribes, such as the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Creek, resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears, where thousands of Native Americans lost their lives during the forced relocation. The year 1830 is significant because it marks the enactment of this controversial and devastating legislation.

Explanation

The Indian Removal Act was a law passed in 1830 that authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to designated areas west of the Mississippi River. This act was driven by the desire for white settlers to gain access to valuable Native American lands for agricultural purposes. The removal of Native American tribes, such as the Cherokee, Choctaw, and Creek, resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears, where thousands of Native Americans lost their lives during the forced relocation. The year 1830 is significant because it marks the enactment of this controversial and devastating legislation.

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84. Texas Revolution?

The Texas Revolution refers to the armed conflict between Texas settlers and the Mexican government, which took place from 1835 to 1836. During this time, the Texian rebels fought for independence from Mexico and ultimately succeeded in establishing the Republic of Texas in 1836. Therefore, the correct answer is 1836, as it marks the year when the Texas Revolution concluded and Texas gained its independence.

Explanation

The Texas Revolution refers to the armed conflict between Texas settlers and the Mexican government, which took place from 1835 to 1836. During this time, the Texian rebels fought for independence from Mexico and ultimately succeeded in establishing the Republic of Texas in 1836. Therefore, the correct answer is 1836, as it marks the year when the Texas Revolution concluded and Texas gained its independence.

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86. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1848. This treaty marked the end of the Mexican-American War and resulted in Mexico ceding a significant portion of its territory to the United States. The treaty established the Rio Grande as the border between the two countries and granted the United States control over present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. It also required the United States to pay Mexico $15 million in compensation. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had a profound impact on the territorial expansion and development of the United States.

Explanation

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1848. This treaty marked the end of the Mexican-American War and resulted in Mexico ceding a significant portion of its territory to the United States. The treaty established the Rio Grande as the border between the two countries and granted the United States control over present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado and Wyoming. It also required the United States to pay Mexico $15 million in compensation. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had a profound impact on the territorial expansion and development of the United States.

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90. Kansas-Nebraska Act?

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a piece of legislation passed in 1854. It allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether they would allow slavery or not, overturning the previous Missouri Compromise. This act was significant because it further intensified the sectional tensions between the North and the South, ultimately leading to the American Civil War.

Explanation

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a piece of legislation passed in 1854. It allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether they would allow slavery or not, overturning the previous Missouri Compromise. This act was significant because it further intensified the sectional tensions between the North and the South, ultimately leading to the American Civil War.

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95. Lincoln-Douglas Debates?

The Lincoln-Douglas Debates took place in 1858. These debates were a series of seven debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas, who were both running for the United States Senate seat in Illinois. The debates focused on the issue of slavery and its expansion into the western territories. Although Lincoln lost the Senate race to Douglas, the debates gained national attention and helped to elevate Lincoln's political profile, ultimately leading to his election as President of the United States in 1860.

Explanation

The Lincoln-Douglas Debates took place in 1858. These debates were a series of seven debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas, who were both running for the United States Senate seat in Illinois. The debates focused on the issue of slavery and its expansion into the western territories. Although Lincoln lost the Senate race to Douglas, the debates gained national attention and helped to elevate Lincoln's political profile, ultimately leading to his election as President of the United States in 1860.

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99. Emancipation Proclamation

The Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863. This document was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. It declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. The Emancipation Proclamation was a significant turning point in the fight against slavery and paved the way for the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States.

Explanation

The Emancipation Proclamation was issued in 1863. This document was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War. It declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. The Emancipation Proclamation was a significant turning point in the fight against slavery and paved the way for the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States.

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101. Civil Rights Act

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the United States Congress. It was enacted in response to the end of the American Civil War and aimed to protect the civil rights of newly freed African Americans. The act granted them the same legal rights and privileges as white citizens, including the right to make and enforce contracts, sue and be sued, give evidence in court, and inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold, and convey real and personal property. This act laid the foundation for future civil rights legislation and was an important step towards equality for African Americans in the United States.

Explanation

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the United States Congress. It was enacted in response to the end of the American Civil War and aimed to protect the civil rights of newly freed African Americans. The act granted them the same legal rights and privileges as white citizens, including the right to make and enforce contracts, sue and be sued, give evidence in court, and inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold, and convey real and personal property. This act laid the foundation for future civil rights legislation and was an important step towards equality for African Americans in the United States.

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102. Reconstruction Act?

The Reconstruction Act of 1867 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the United States Congress during the Reconstruction Era. It aimed to address the political and social issues in the Southern states after the Civil War. The act divided the Confederate states into five military districts, each under the control of a Union general. It required these states to draft new constitutions granting suffrage to all adult males, regardless of race, and ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. Additionally, it mandated the protection of civil rights for African Americans and the disfranchisement of former Confederate leaders. The act played a crucial role in shaping the post-war South and promoting civil rights for African Americans.

Explanation

The Reconstruction Act of 1867 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the United States Congress during the Reconstruction Era. It aimed to address the political and social issues in the Southern states after the Civil War. The act divided the Confederate states into five military districts, each under the control of a Union general. It required these states to draft new constitutions granting suffrage to all adult males, regardless of race, and ratify the Fourteenth Amendment. Additionally, it mandated the protection of civil rights for African Americans and the disfranchisement of former Confederate leaders. The act played a crucial role in shaping the post-war South and promoting civil rights for African Americans.

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104. The United States claimed that the border between Texas and the southern United States was the ______.

The United States claimed that the border between Texas and the southern United States was the Rio Grande. The Rio Grande is a river that forms a natural boundary between the two regions, and historically, it has been recognized as the border between Texas and Mexico. The United States' claim is based on the geographical and historical significance of the river as a natural dividing line between the two countries.

Explanation

The United States claimed that the border between Texas and the southern United States was the Rio Grande. The Rio Grande is a river that forms a natural boundary between the two regions, and historically, it has been recognized as the border between Texas and Mexico. The United States' claim is based on the geographical and historical significance of the river as a natural dividing line between the two countries.

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105. Mexico claimed that the border between Texas and the Southern United States was at ______.

Mexico claimed that the border between Texas and the Southern United States was at Nueces. This claim was based on the historical boundaries of Texas as defined by the Mexican government. According to Mexico, the Nueces River marked the boundary between Texas and Mexico. However, the United States disputed this claim and argued that the border was further north at the Rio Grande. This disagreement over the border ultimately led to the Mexican-American War in 1846.

Explanation

Mexico claimed that the border between Texas and the Southern United States was at Nueces. This claim was based on the historical boundaries of Texas as defined by the Mexican government. According to Mexico, the Nueces River marked the boundary between Texas and Mexico. However, the United States disputed this claim and argued that the border was further north at the Rio Grande. This disagreement over the border ultimately led to the Mexican-American War in 1846.

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106. Which treaty ended the Mexican War?

The Treaty of Nueces

The Treaty of the Rio Grande

The Treaty of the Alamo

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

The Treaty of Calderone

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican War. This treaty, signed in 1848, established the Rio Grande as the border between Texas and Mexico, and ceded a large portion of Mexican territory to the United States. It also granted citizenship to Mexican residents in the annexed territories and provided for the payment of $15 million in compensation to Mexico. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo marked the end of the conflict between the two countries and significantly expanded the territory of the United States.

Explanation

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican War. This treaty, signed in 1848, established the Rio Grande as the border between Texas and Mexico, and ceded a large portion of Mexican territory to the United States. It also granted citizenship to Mexican residents in the annexed territories and provided for the payment of $15 million in compensation to Mexico. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo marked the end of the conflict between the two countries and significantly expanded the territory of the United States.

107. The __________ which was introduced in Congress during the Mexican War stated that slavery would be banned in any territory that we gained from Mexico during the war.

The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed law introduced in Congress during the Mexican War. It aimed to ban slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico during the war. This was a significant development because it highlighted the growing tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery expansion. The Wilmot Proviso was ultimately not passed into law, but it played a crucial role in fueling the debates and conflicts that eventually led to the American Civil War.

Explanation

The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed law introduced in Congress during the Mexican War. It aimed to ban slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico during the war. This was a significant development because it highlighted the growing tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery expansion. The Wilmot Proviso was ultimately not passed into law, but it played a crucial role in fueling the debates and conflicts that eventually led to the American Civil War.

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108. The United States and ______ disputed who controlled the Oregon Country around the mid-19th century.

Spain

Mexico

Japan

France

Britain

During the mid-19th century, the United States and Britain disputed over the control of the Oregon Country. This region, located in the Pacific Northwest, was claimed by both nations. The dispute was eventually resolved through the Oregon Treaty of 1846, which established the 49th parallel as the boundary between the United States and British-controlled territory. This agreement allowed Britain to retain control over what is now Canada, while the United States gained control over the present-day states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming.

Explanation

During the mid-19th century, the United States and Britain disputed over the control of the Oregon Country. This region, located in the Pacific Northwest, was claimed by both nations. The dispute was eventually resolved through the Oregon Treaty of 1846, which established the 49th parallel as the boundary between the United States and British-controlled territory. This agreement allowed Britain to retain control over what is now Canada, while the United States gained control over the present-day states of Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and parts of Montana and Wyoming.

109. Which of these presidents did not run for reelection by choice?

Monroe

Adams

Jackson

Polk

Polk is the correct answer because he is the only president in the given options who did not run for reelection by choice. Monroe, Adams, and Jackson all ran for reelection and were willing to serve a second term. However, Polk made a campaign promise to serve only one term and did not seek reelection, fulfilling his pledge.

Explanation

Polk is the correct answer because he is the only president in the given options who did not run for reelection by choice. Monroe, Adams, and Jackson all ran for reelection and were willing to serve a second term. However, Polk made a campaign promise to serve only one term and did not seek reelection, fulfilling his pledge.

110. True or False: Andrew Jackson recognized them as a sovereign nation because of this.

True

False

Andrew Jackson did not recognize them as a sovereign nation.

Explanation

Andrew Jackson did not recognize them as a sovereign nation.

111. When Georgians wanted to get into Cherokee lands to develop them, Jackson proposed that:

The Cherokee's should be slaughtered using state militias.

The Cherokee's should have their sovereignty respected in accordance with Worcester v. Georgia.

The Cherokee's should be removed to reservations beyond the Mississippi river.

The Indian issue should be left completely to the states to decide.

Jackson's proposal to remove the Cherokee to reservations beyond the Mississippi river is known as the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This act authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States. The goal was to open up these lands for white settlement and economic development. The removal resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears, during which thousands of Cherokee people died from exposure, disease, and starvation. This answer is correct because it accurately reflects Jackson's stance on the issue of Cherokee lands.

Explanation

Jackson's proposal to remove the Cherokee to reservations beyond the Mississippi river is known as the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This act authorized the forced removal of Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States. The goal was to open up these lands for white settlement and economic development. The removal resulted in the infamous Trail of Tears, during which thousands of Cherokee people died from exposure, disease, and starvation. This answer is correct because it accurately reflects Jackson's stance on the issue of Cherokee lands.

112. Most of Jackson's political support came from...

The North

The West and The South

The South and The North

The North and The West

Jackson's political support came primarily from the West and the South. This can be attributed to his appeal to the common people and his policies that favored agrarian interests. Jackson was seen as a champion of the frontier and the common man, which resonated with the predominantly rural populations in the West and the South. Additionally, his opposition to the national bank and support for states' rights appealed to the agricultural and slaveholding interests in the South.

Explanation

Jackson's political support came primarily from the West and the South. This can be attributed to his appeal to the common people and his policies that favored agrarian interests. Jackson was seen as a champion of the frontier and the common man, which resonated with the predominantly rural populations in the West and the South. Additionally, his opposition to the national bank and support for states' rights appealed to the agricultural and slaveholding interests in the South.

113. The disappearance of the Whig party was very significant because...

They gave anti-slavery people a voice in Congress.

They were the only political force trying to keep the country together.

They could be worn on your head to make you not look bald.

Their former leaders afterwards became political leaders of the confederacy.

They suppressed slave rebellions and therefor kept the south stable.

The disappearance of the Whig party was very significant because they were the only political force trying to keep the country together. This suggests that the Whig party played a crucial role in maintaining national unity and stability. The absence of such a force could have potentially led to division and unrest within the country.

Explanation

The disappearance of the Whig party was very significant because they were the only political force trying to keep the country together. This suggests that the Whig party played a crucial role in maintaining national unity and stability. The absence of such a force could have potentially led to division and unrest within the country.

114. The Lincoln-Douglas debates were very important because...

They caused popular opinion to shift in favor of Douglas, allowing him to win the Illinois Senate seat.

They caused Lincoln to become a well known national figure.

They gave Lincoln a fairly strong southern base of voters.

They caused debate throughout the nations over how to reconcile Dred Scott and Popular Sovereignty.

The Lincoln-Douglas debates were very important because they caused Lincoln to become a well-known national figure. These debates, which took place during the 1858 Illinois Senate election, attracted significant attention and media coverage. Lincoln's eloquence and strong arguments against Douglas's popular sovereignty stance gained him recognition and admiration from people across the country. As a result, Lincoln's national prominence increased, laying the foundation for his later successful presidential campaign and leadership during the Civil War.

Explanation

The Lincoln-Douglas debates were very important because they caused Lincoln to become a well-known national figure. These debates, which took place during the 1858 Illinois Senate election, attracted significant attention and media coverage. Lincoln's eloquence and strong arguments against Douglas's popular sovereignty stance gained him recognition and admiration from people across the country. As a result, Lincoln's national prominence increased, laying the foundation for his later successful presidential campaign and leadership during the Civil War.

115. _____ fought ______ in Congress.

JQA ... for the spread of slavery into the territories

John C. Calhoun ... against the spread of slavery into the territories

JQA ... for the right to petition your government

Charles Sumner ... for the spread of slavery into the territories.

JQA fought for the right to petition your government in Congress. This means that he advocated for the ability of individuals to voice their concerns and grievances to the government.

Explanation

JQA fought for the right to petition your government in Congress. This means that he advocated for the ability of individuals to voice their concerns and grievances to the government.

116. Jacksonian Democracy centered around...

A strong judicial branch that was elected by the people.

A system in which ideally all people (including blacks and women) would vote.

A system where all white men people, even those without property, are more involved in the political process.

An aristocracy where only rich, educated men had the right to vote.

The correct answer is a system where all white men people, even those without property, are more involved in the political process. Jacksonian Democracy was a movement that aimed to increase the participation of the common white man in politics. It sought to remove property qualifications for voting and office-holding, allowing all white men to have a voice in the political system. This was seen as a shift towards a more inclusive democracy, although it still excluded women and people of color from participating fully in the political process.

Explanation

The correct answer is a system where all white men people, even those without property, are more involved in the political process. Jacksonian Democracy was a movement that aimed to increase the participation of the common white man in politics. It sought to remove property qualifications for voting and office-holding, allowing all white men to have a voice in the political system. This was seen as a shift towards a more inclusive democracy, although it still excluded women and people of color from participating fully in the political process.

117. Perfectionism which was popular in the mid 19th century is best defined as...

Improvement in the manners of the lower class.

Faith in human capacity to achieve a better life on earth through conscious acts of will.

The rewards of church membership and regular attendance at Sunday services.

Allegiance to the political tenets of Jacksonian democracy.

Belief in the inevitability of economic progress through capitalism.

Perfectionism, popular in the mid 19th century, refers to the belief in the human capacity to achieve a better life on earth through conscious acts of will. This ideology emphasizes the idea that individuals have the ability to improve their lives through their own efforts and choices. It promotes the notion that personal improvement and progress can be attained through conscious actions and willpower.

Explanation

Perfectionism, popular in the mid 19th century, refers to the belief in the human capacity to achieve a better life on earth through conscious acts of will. This ideology emphasizes the idea that individuals have the ability to improve their lives through their own efforts and choices. It promotes the notion that personal improvement and progress can be attained through conscious actions and willpower.

118. ______ was the main strategy for dealing with slavery problems before 1830.

Free and Common Soccage

Emancipation with compensation

Immediate emancipation now without compensation

Colonization

Before 1830, colonization was the main strategy for dealing with slavery problems. Colonization involved the idea of relocating freed slaves to colonies in Africa or the Caribbean, with the belief that they would have a better chance at freedom and prosperity there. This strategy was supported by prominent figures such as Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe, who believed that it would be a solution to the issue of slavery. However, colonization faced criticism from abolitionists who argued for immediate emancipation without compensation.

Explanation

Before 1830, colonization was the main strategy for dealing with slavery problems. Colonization involved the idea of relocating freed slaves to colonies in Africa or the Caribbean, with the belief that they would have a better chance at freedom and prosperity there. This strategy was supported by prominent figures such as Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe, who believed that it would be a solution to the issue of slavery. However, colonization faced criticism from abolitionists who argued for immediate emancipation without compensation.

119. Women became especially active in the social reforms stimulated by the Second Great Awakening because...

Evangelical religion emphasized their spiritual dignity and social reform legitimized their activity outside their home.

They refused to accept the idea of republican motherhood.

They were looking to obtain power.

They saw the churches as the first institutions that needed to be reformed.

During the Second Great Awakening, evangelical religion placed a strong emphasis on the spiritual dignity of women. This belief encouraged women to become more actively involved in social reform movements. Additionally, social reform provided a legitimate avenue for women to engage in activities outside of their traditional roles within the home. Therefore, the combination of the emphasis on spiritual dignity and the legitimization of their activity outside the home through social reform made women particularly active during this time.

Explanation

During the Second Great Awakening, evangelical religion placed a strong emphasis on the spiritual dignity of women. This belief encouraged women to become more actively involved in social reform movements. Additionally, social reform provided a legitimate avenue for women to engage in activities outside of their traditional roles within the home. Therefore, the combination of the emphasis on spiritual dignity and the legitimization of their activity outside the home through social reform made women particularly active during this time.

120. The "father of the American Industrial Revolution" is...

Abe Lincoln

Andrew Jackson

Francis Lowell

Cornelius Vanderbilt

Samuel Slater

Samuel Slater is considered the "father of the American Industrial Revolution" because he played a crucial role in bringing the textile industry to the United States. In 1790, Slater built the first successful water-powered textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which marked the beginning of the industrialization of the American textile industry. He introduced new technology and techniques, including the spinning jenny, which revolutionized the production of cotton yarn. Slater's mill became a model for future factories, and his contributions laid the foundation for the growth of the American industrial economy.

Explanation

Samuel Slater is considered the "father of the American Industrial Revolution" because he played a crucial role in bringing the textile industry to the United States. In 1790, Slater built the first successful water-powered textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which marked the beginning of the industrialization of the American textile industry. He introduced new technology and techniques, including the spinning jenny, which revolutionized the production of cotton yarn. Slater's mill became a model for future factories, and his contributions laid the foundation for the growth of the American industrial economy.

121. In the Compromise of 1850, New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah were organized...

With slavery guaranteed in all of them.

With slavery banned in all of them.

Without mention of slavery.

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of legislative measures aimed at resolving the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War. It allowed for the organization of New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah as territories without explicitly mentioning slavery. This was a deliberate omission to avoid further escalating tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery. By not addressing slavery directly, the compromise attempted to maintain a delicate balance between the interests of both sides, although it ultimately failed to prevent the outbreak of the Civil War.

Explanation

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of legislative measures aimed at resolving the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War. It allowed for the organization of New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah as territories without explicitly mentioning slavery. This was a deliberate omission to avoid further escalating tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery. By not addressing slavery directly, the compromise attempted to maintain a delicate balance between the interests of both sides, although it ultimately failed to prevent the outbreak of the Civil War.

122. In the Compromise of 1850...

Slavery and the Slave trade was banned in DC

Slavery was banned in DC, but not the slave trade.

The Slave Trade was banned in DC, but not slavery.

Neither was banned.

The Compromise of 1850 included provisions that banned the slave trade in Washington, D.C., but did not abolish slavery itself. This means that while the buying and selling of slaves was prohibited in the nation's capital, the institution of slavery still remained legal. This compromise was a result of the political tensions surrounding the issue of slavery in the United States at the time, as lawmakers sought to find a middle ground between the interests of the Northern and Southern states.

Explanation

The Compromise of 1850 included provisions that banned the slave trade in Washington, D.C., but did not abolish slavery itself. This means that while the buying and selling of slaves was prohibited in the nation's capital, the institution of slavery still remained legal. This compromise was a result of the political tensions surrounding the issue of slavery in the United States at the time, as lawmakers sought to find a middle ground between the interests of the Northern and Southern states.

123. JQA was more successful as a...

President

Secretary of State

JQA was more successful as Secretary of State because he played a crucial role in negotiating the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812. He also negotiated the Adams-Onís Treaty, which secured Florida for the United States. As Secretary of State, he was responsible for formulating foreign policy and representing the country's interests abroad. On the other hand, his presidency was marred by political opposition and he struggled to implement his agenda.

Explanation

JQA was more successful as Secretary of State because he played a crucial role in negotiating the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812. He also negotiated the Adams-Onís Treaty, which secured Florida for the United States. As Secretary of State, he was responsible for formulating foreign policy and representing the country's interests abroad. On the other hand, his presidency was marred by political opposition and he struggled to implement his agenda.

124. Under what President did the US gain full control of Oregon?

Polk

Lincoln

Douglas

Jackson

Buchanan

During James K. Polk's presidency, the United States gained full control of Oregon through the Oregon Treaty of 1846. This treaty resolved a long-standing dispute with Britain over the Oregon Territory, granting the US control over the region south of the 49th parallel. Polk's administration successfully negotiated this agreement, securing American sovereignty over the area and expanding the nation's territorial holdings.

Explanation

During James K. Polk's presidency, the United States gained full control of Oregon through the Oregon Treaty of 1846. This treaty resolved a long-standing dispute with Britain over the Oregon Territory, granting the US control over the region south of the 49th parallel. Polk's administration successfully negotiated this agreement, securing American sovereignty over the area and expanding the nation's territorial holdings.

125. Controversy over ____ caused the nullification crisis.

The Tariff of Abominations

Slavery in the territories

The Mexican War and the Spot Resolutions

Joint ownership of Oregon

The correct answer is The Tariff of Abominations. The nullification crisis refers to the conflict between the federal government and the state of South Carolina in the 1830s over the Tariff of 1828, which was nicknamed the Tariff of Abominations. South Carolina believed that the tariff was unfair and unconstitutional, and they threatened to nullify it within their state borders. This controversy highlighted the growing tension between states' rights and federal power, and it ultimately played a significant role in the lead up to the American Civil War.

Explanation

The correct answer is The Tariff of Abominations. The nullification crisis refers to the conflict between the federal government and the state of South Carolina in the 1830s over the Tariff of 1828, which was nicknamed the Tariff of Abominations. South Carolina believed that the tariff was unfair and unconstitutional, and they threatened to nullify it within their state borders. This controversy highlighted the growing tension between states' rights and federal power, and it ultimately played a significant role in the lead up to the American Civil War.

126. Which of the following was not one of the 3 core parts of Henry Clay's American System?

A system of state banks that helped local economies thrive

Protective tariffs that gave American business an edge over British companies

Infrastructure programs throughout the nation funded by the federal government

A national bank run by the federal government

Henry Clay's American System consisted of three core parts: protective tariffs, infrastructure programs funded by the federal government, and a national bank run by the federal government. The system did not include a system of state banks that helped local economies thrive.

Explanation

Henry Clay's American System consisted of three core parts: protective tariffs, infrastructure programs funded by the federal government, and a national bank run by the federal government. The system did not include a system of state banks that helped local economies thrive.

127. Which is more correct about the 19th century?

Social reforms --> religious change

Religious change --> social reforms

In the 19th century, religious change played a significant role in driving social reforms. This means that changes in religious beliefs and practices led to the emergence of new ideas and movements that aimed to improve various aspects of society. For example, religious movements like the Second Great Awakening in the United States inspired social reforms such as the abolition of slavery, women's suffrage, and temperance. These religiously motivated social reforms were driven by the belief that it was their duty to create a more just and moral society based on their religious values.

Explanation

In the 19th century, religious change played a significant role in driving social reforms. This means that changes in religious beliefs and practices led to the emergence of new ideas and movements that aimed to improve various aspects of society. For example, religious movements like the Second Great Awakening in the United States inspired social reforms such as the abolition of slavery, women's suffrage, and temperance. These religiously motivated social reforms were driven by the belief that it was their duty to create a more just and moral society based on their religious values.

128. Congress did not immediately acquire Texas as a state after it won independence because...

There was still controversy over the boundary between Texas and Mexico.

They didn't want to anger Britain who didn't want us to acquire too much territory and become a rival empire.

There was opposition to adding another slave state.

The Texan settlers had a very independent spirit and they refused to be tied down under the federal government.

The correct answer is that there was opposition to adding another slave state. After Texas won independence, there were concerns about the balance of power between free and slave states in the United States. Adding Texas as a slave state would have upset this balance, leading to opposition from those who wanted to limit the expansion of slavery. This opposition delayed the process of Texas becoming a state until a compromise was reached with the admission of California as a free state through the Compromise of 1850.

Explanation

The correct answer is that there was opposition to adding another slave state. After Texas won independence, there were concerns about the balance of power between free and slave states in the United States. Adding Texas as a slave state would have upset this balance, leading to opposition from those who wanted to limit the expansion of slavery. This opposition delayed the process of Texas becoming a state until a compromise was reached with the admission of California as a free state through the Compromise of 1850.

129. Which invention during the Era of Good Feelings was revolutionary for ALL industry?

Interchangeable Parts

The Cotton Gin

The Conestoga Wagon

Automatic Weapons

Interchangeable parts were revolutionary for ALL industry during the Era of Good Feelings. This invention allowed for the mass production of standardized parts that could be easily replaced, leading to increased efficiency and productivity in manufacturing. It also facilitated the development of assembly line production, reducing costs and making products more affordable and accessible. Interchangeable parts revolutionized industries such as manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture, and had a significant impact on the overall growth and development of the American economy during this time.

Explanation

Interchangeable parts were revolutionary for ALL industry during the Era of Good Feelings. This invention allowed for the mass production of standardized parts that could be easily replaced, leading to increased efficiency and productivity in manufacturing. It also facilitated the development of assembly line production, reducing costs and making products more affordable and accessible. Interchangeable parts revolutionized industries such as manufacturing, transportation, and agriculture, and had a significant impact on the overall growth and development of the American economy during this time.

130. Was it enforced by Jackson?

Yes

No

The answer is "No" because it is stating that the action or policy in question was not enforced by Jackson.

Explanation

The answer is "No" because it is stating that the action or policy in question was not enforced by Jackson.

131. John Marshall, as chief justice of the Supreme Court, helped to strengthen the judicial branch of government by...

Applying Jeffersonian principals to all of his decisions.

Overriding presidential vetoes.

Asserting the doctrine of judicial review over congressional legislation.

Listening carefully to and heeding the advice of lawyers.

Increasing the number of justices on the court.

John Marshall, as chief justice of the Supreme Court, helped to strengthen the judicial branch of government by asserting the doctrine of judicial review over congressional legislation. This means that he established the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress. This greatly increased the authority and influence of the judiciary, as it allowed the Court to strike down laws that were deemed unconstitutional. By asserting this power, Marshall ensured that the judiciary had a significant role in checking the actions of the legislative branch and protecting individual rights.

Explanation

John Marshall, as chief justice of the Supreme Court, helped to strengthen the judicial branch of government by asserting the doctrine of judicial review over congressional legislation. This means that he established the power of the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws passed by Congress. This greatly increased the authority and influence of the judiciary, as it allowed the Court to strike down laws that were deemed unconstitutional. By asserting this power, Marshall ensured that the judiciary had a significant role in checking the actions of the legislative branch and protecting individual rights.

132. Spot Resolutions called into question...

President Polk's claim that the Mexican war was justified because American blood had been on spilled on American soil.

Santa Anna's claim that Mexico's border was at Nueces.

Whether or not Abraham Lincoln was truly born in a log cabin.

Whether or not states had the right to nullify federal laws.

Whether or not JQA was elected through a "corrupt bargain."

President Polk's claim that the Mexican war was justified because American blood had been spilled on American soil is the correct answer because it was a key argument used to justify the war. Polk argued that Mexican troops had crossed the border into disputed territory and attacked American soldiers, resulting in American casualties. This claim was used to rally public support for the war and to argue that the United States had a right to defend its territory. However, there were disputes over the exact location of the border and whether the American soldiers were actually on American soil when the attack occurred.

Explanation

President Polk's claim that the Mexican war was justified because American blood had been spilled on American soil is the correct answer because it was a key argument used to justify the war. Polk argued that Mexican troops had crossed the border into disputed territory and attacked American soldiers, resulting in American casualties. This claim was used to rally public support for the war and to argue that the United States had a right to defend its territory. However, there were disputes over the exact location of the border and whether the American soldiers were actually on American soil when the attack occurred.

133. The Compromise of 1850 only guaranteed that one state/territory/district would be free. Which one?

California

D.C.

Kentucky

Utah

New Mexico

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of laws passed by the United States Congress to address the issue of slavery. One of the provisions of the compromise was the admission of California as a free state, meaning that slavery would be prohibited in California. This was significant because it upset the balance between free and slave states, as it tipped the scales in favor of the free states. Therefore, the correct answer is California.

Explanation

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of laws passed by the United States Congress to address the issue of slavery. One of the provisions of the compromise was the admission of California as a free state, meaning that slavery would be prohibited in California. This was significant because it upset the balance between free and slave states, as it tipped the scales in favor of the free states. Therefore, the correct answer is California.

134. Which of the following was not a huge development in the transportation revolution during the Era of Good Feelings

The Steam Boat

The Railroad

The Canal

The Conestoga Wagon

During the Era of Good Feelings, the Conestoga Wagon was not a significant development in the transportation revolution. While it played a role in the westward expansion of the United States, it was not a revolutionary mode of transportation like the steamboat, railroad, and canal. The steamboat revolutionized river transportation, the railroad transformed land transportation, and the canal system greatly improved inland water transportation. The Conestoga Wagon, on the other hand, was a sturdy freight wagon used primarily for hauling goods over long distances, but it did not have the same level of impact or innovation as the other options.

Explanation

During the Era of Good Feelings, the Conestoga Wagon was not a significant development in the transportation revolution. While it played a role in the westward expansion of the United States, it was not a revolutionary mode of transportation like the steamboat, railroad, and canal. The steamboat revolutionized river transportation, the railroad transformed land transportation, and the canal system greatly improved inland water transportation. The Conestoga Wagon, on the other hand, was a sturdy freight wagon used primarily for hauling goods over long distances, but it did not have the same level of impact or innovation as the other options.

135. Which anti-slavery leader claimed that God would punish whites who enslaved blacks?

David Walker

John Brown

Frederick Douglass

Harriet Tubman

Nat Turner

David Walker, an African-American abolitionist, is known for his influential pamphlet called "David Walker's Appeal." In this pamphlet, he vehemently condemned slavery and called for its immediate abolition. He argued that God would punish the white people who enslaved black individuals, emphasizing the moral and religious implications of slavery. Walker's Appeal was a powerful and radical piece of literature that played a significant role in the abolitionist movement, making him a prominent anti-slavery leader.

Explanation

David Walker, an African-American abolitionist, is known for his influential pamphlet called "David Walker's Appeal." In this pamphlet, he vehemently condemned slavery and called for its immediate abolition. He argued that God would punish the white people who enslaved black individuals, emphasizing the moral and religious implications of slavery. Walker's Appeal was a powerful and radical piece of literature that played a significant role in the abolitionist movement, making him a prominent anti-slavery leader.

136. In a famous anti-abolition decision, Jackson ______.

Ordered that it was illegal to make any abolitionist speech.

Ordered that no mail bearing abolitionist messages would be shipped.

Ordered that lynching abolitionists was legal.

Ordered that the federal government should be the one to decide the issue of slavery.

In a famous anti-abolition decision, Jackson ordered that no mail bearing abolitionist messages would be shipped. This decision suggests that Jackson wanted to prevent the spread of abolitionist ideas and limit communication among abolitionists. By prohibiting the shipment of mail with abolitionist messages, Jackson aimed to suppress the abolitionist movement and hinder their efforts to advocate for the end of slavery. This decision reflects Jackson's opposition to the abolitionist cause and his support for maintaining the institution of slavery.

Explanation

In a famous anti-abolition decision, Jackson ordered that no mail bearing abolitionist messages would be shipped. This decision suggests that Jackson wanted to prevent the spread of abolitionist ideas and limit communication among abolitionists. By prohibiting the shipment of mail with abolitionist messages, Jackson aimed to suppress the abolitionist movement and hinder their efforts to advocate for the end of slavery. This decision reflects Jackson's opposition to the abolitionist cause and his support for maintaining the institution of slavery.

137. The biggest win for the pro-slavery people in the Compromise of 1850 was...

The passage of a stronger Fugitive Slave Law.

The institution of a national poll tax against blacks.

Popular sovereignty in the territories.

The 3/5th Compromise.

The biggest win for the pro-slavery people in the Compromise of 1850 was the passage of a stronger Fugitive Slave Law. This law required the return of escaped slaves to their owners, even if they were in free states. It also imposed harsh penalties on anyone who aided or protected escaped slaves. This strengthened the institution of slavery by making it easier for slave owners to recapture their escaped slaves and by discouraging others from helping slaves seek freedom.

Explanation

The biggest win for the pro-slavery people in the Compromise of 1850 was the passage of a stronger Fugitive Slave Law. This law required the return of escaped slaves to their owners, even if they were in free states. It also imposed harsh penalties on anyone who aided or protected escaped slaves. This strengthened the institution of slavery by making it easier for slave owners to recapture their escaped slaves and by discouraging others from helping slaves seek freedom.

138. Jackson and his supporters believed that the _____ should have more power than the other.

Federal Government

State Governments

Jackson and his supporters believed in the concept of states' rights, which means they believed that the individual states should have more power and authority than the federal government. They believed that the federal government should have limited powers and that the states should have the ability to make their own decisions and govern themselves to a large extent. This belief was rooted in the idea of decentralization and a fear of a strong central government that could potentially infringe on the rights and liberties of the states and the people.

Explanation

Jackson and his supporters believed in the concept of states' rights, which means they believed that the individual states should have more power and authority than the federal government. They believed that the federal government should have limited powers and that the states should have the ability to make their own decisions and govern themselves to a large extent. This belief was rooted in the idea of decentralization and a fear of a strong central government that could potentially infringe on the rights and liberties of the states and the people.

139. The Liberator was published...

1810-1819

1820-1829

1830-1839

1840-1849

The correct answer is 1830-1839. This can be inferred from the given information that The Liberator was published during a specific period of time. The publication dates are listed as options, and based on the answer, it can be concluded that The Liberator was published between 1830 and 1839.

Explanation

The correct answer is 1830-1839. This can be inferred from the given information that The Liberator was published during a specific period of time. The publication dates are listed as options, and based on the answer, it can be concluded that The Liberator was published between 1830 and 1839.

140. Who proposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

Abe Lincoln

Henry Clay

Stephen Douglas

John C. Calhoun

Stephen Douglas proposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act. This legislation was introduced in 1854 and it allowed for the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether they would allow slavery or not, based on popular sovereignty. The act ultimately led to increased tensions and violence between pro-slavery and anti-slavery supporters, and is considered one of the key events that contributed to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

Explanation

Stephen Douglas proposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act. This legislation was introduced in 1854 and it allowed for the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether they would allow slavery or not, based on popular sovereignty. The act ultimately led to increased tensions and violence between pro-slavery and anti-slavery supporters, and is considered one of the key events that contributed to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

141. The Lecompton Constitution said that...

There would be no slavery in Kansas.

Slavery in Kansas would be determined off of popular sovereignty.

There would be slavery in Kansas.

No new slaves could be brought into Kansas, but the ones that were already there would remain in bondage.

There would be slavery in Kansas, but not a slave-trade.

The Lecompton Constitution allowed for the existence of slavery in Kansas, but it prohibited the importation of new slaves. This means that while no new slaves could be brought into Kansas, the ones that were already there would remain in bondage.

Explanation

The Lecompton Constitution allowed for the existence of slavery in Kansas, but it prohibited the importation of new slaves. This means that while no new slaves could be brought into Kansas, the ones that were already there would remain in bondage.

142. The Missouri Compromise occurred...

1810-1819

1820-1829

1830-1839

1840-1849

The Missouri Compromise occurred between 1820 and 1829. It was an agreement reached by Congress to maintain a balance between the number of slave and free states in the United States. Under this compromise, Missouri was admitted as a slave state, while Maine was admitted as a free state. Additionally, a line was drawn across the Louisiana Territory, stating that any new states north of the line would be free states and any south of the line would be slave states. This compromise helped to temporarily ease tensions between the North and South regarding the issue of slavery.

Explanation

The Missouri Compromise occurred between 1820 and 1829. It was an agreement reached by Congress to maintain a balance between the number of slave and free states in the United States. Under this compromise, Missouri was admitted as a slave state, while Maine was admitted as a free state. Additionally, a line was drawn across the Louisiana Territory, stating that any new states north of the line would be free states and any south of the line would be slave states. This compromise helped to temporarily ease tensions between the North and South regarding the issue of slavery.

143. True or False: One of the developments made during Jacksonian Democracy was that the people now elected Senators directly.

True

False

During Jacksonian Democracy, the people did not directly elect Senators. Prior to the 17th Amendment in 1913, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, not by popular vote. Therefore, the statement that one of the developments made during Jacksonian Democracy was the direct election of Senators is false.

Explanation

During Jacksonian Democracy, the people did not directly elect Senators. Prior to the 17th Amendment in 1913, Senators were chosen by state legislatures, not by popular vote. Therefore, the statement that one of the developments made during Jacksonian Democracy was the direct election of Senators is false.

144. The Whigs of the 30s and 40s were different from Jacksonian Democrats in that they...

Won the support of the Irish.

Secured removal of Native American lands west of the Mississippi.

Supported the American System of Henry Clay.

Favored a laissez-faire economy.

Urged annexation of Texas.

The correct answer is supported the American System of Henry Clay. The Whigs of the 30s and 40s were a political party that emerged in opposition to President Andrew Jackson and his Democratic Party. They supported the American System, which was an economic plan proposed by Henry Clay. This plan aimed to promote economic growth and development through policies such as protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements like the building of roads and canals. The Whigs believed in a strong federal government and supported these policies as a means to stimulate the economy and promote national unity.

Explanation

The correct answer is supported the American System of Henry Clay. The Whigs of the 30s and 40s were a political party that emerged in opposition to President Andrew Jackson and his Democratic Party. They supported the American System, which was an economic plan proposed by Henry Clay. This plan aimed to promote economic growth and development through policies such as protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements like the building of roads and canals. The Whigs believed in a strong federal government and supported these policies as a means to stimulate the economy and promote national unity.

145. Who was elected in the election of 1856?

Abe Lincoln

Stephen Douglas

Andrew Jackson

Henry Clay

James Buchanan

James Buchanan was elected in the election of 1856. He was the 15th President of the United States and served from 1857 to 1861. Buchanan, a Democrat, won the election defeating John C. Frémont of the newly formed Republican Party. His presidency was marked by growing tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery, which eventually led to the American Civil War. Buchanan is often criticized for his handling of the crisis and his failure to prevent the secession of Southern states.

Explanation

James Buchanan was elected in the election of 1856. He was the 15th President of the United States and served from 1857 to 1861. Buchanan, a Democrat, won the election defeating John C. Frémont of the newly formed Republican Party. His presidency was marked by growing tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery, which eventually led to the American Civil War. Buchanan is often criticized for his handling of the crisis and his failure to prevent the secession of Southern states.

146. Who was the most successful diplomat during the Era of Good Feelings?

Abe Lincoln

Thomas Jefferson

Henry Clay

John Quincy Adams

Stephen Douglas

John Quincy Adams was the most successful diplomat during the Era of Good Feelings. He served as the Secretary of State under President James Monroe and played a crucial role in negotiating several important treaties, including the Adams-Onís Treaty with Spain and the Treaty of 1818 with Britain. Adams was known for his diplomatic skills and ability to navigate complex international negotiations, which earned him respect and recognition as a successful diplomat during this period.

Explanation

John Quincy Adams was the most successful diplomat during the Era of Good Feelings. He served as the Secretary of State under President James Monroe and played a crucial role in negotiating several important treaties, including the Adams-Onís Treaty with Spain and the Treaty of 1818 with Britain. Adams was known for his diplomatic skills and ability to navigate complex international negotiations, which earned him respect and recognition as a successful diplomat during this period.

147. Of the above answers that were part of the original American System, which wasn't authorized by Congress because they thought it was too much federal power?

A system of state banks that helped local economies thrive

Protective tariffs that gave American business an edge over British companies

Infrastructure programs throughout the nation funded by the federal government

A national bank run by the federal government

Infrastructure programs throughout the nation funded by the federal government were not authorized by Congress because they thought it was too much federal power. This is because infrastructure programs involve significant government intervention and investment in various projects such as building roads, bridges, and other public works. Congress may have been concerned about the potential for excessive centralization of power and control over the economy if the federal government had too much authority in funding and implementing these programs.

Explanation

Infrastructure programs throughout the nation funded by the federal government were not authorized by Congress because they thought it was too much federal power. This is because infrastructure programs involve significant government intervention and investment in various projects such as building roads, bridges, and other public works. Congress may have been concerned about the potential for excessive centralization of power and control over the economy if the federal government had too much authority in funding and implementing these programs.

148. ____ hit _____ in Congress because of an argument over slavery.

Douglas; Lincoln

Lincoln; Douglas

Clay; Calhoun

Sumner; Brookes

Brookes; Sumner

Brookes hit Sumner in Congress because of an argument over slavery.

Explanation

Brookes hit Sumner in Congress because of an argument over slavery.

149. The public didn't like many of JQA's policies because they...

Were very nationalist.

Were harsh to the Indians.

Were too expansionist.

Were very "States rights" oriented.

The public didn't like many of JQA's policies because they were very nationalist. This means that the policies prioritized the interests and well-being of the nation as a whole, potentially at the expense of individual states or certain groups. This approach may have been seen as favoring a centralized government and limiting the autonomy of states or specific communities. As a result, it is likely that the public, particularly those who valued states' rights or had concerns about the concentration of power, would have been opposed to these policies.

Explanation

The public didn't like many of JQA's policies because they were very nationalist. This means that the policies prioritized the interests and well-being of the nation as a whole, potentially at the expense of individual states or certain groups. This approach may have been seen as favoring a centralized government and limiting the autonomy of states or specific communities. As a result, it is likely that the public, particularly those who valued states' rights or had concerns about the concentration of power, would have been opposed to these policies.

150. _______ would be considered a nationalist because of his involvement in ______.

JQA ... Adams-Onis Treaty and the Treaty of 1818.

John C. Calhoun ... Tariff of Abominations and the South Carolina Exposition.

Andrew Jackson ... Tariff of Abominations and Indian Removal.

JQA ... Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo.

JQA would be considered a nationalist because of his involvement in the Adams-Onis Treaty and the Treaty of 1818. These treaties were significant in expanding the territorial boundaries of the United States and establishing peaceful relations with other nations. JQA's involvement in these treaties demonstrates his commitment to promoting the interests and sovereignty of the United States, which aligns with the principles of nationalism.

Explanation

JQA would be considered a nationalist because of his involvement in the Adams-Onis Treaty and the Treaty of 1818. These treaties were significant in expanding the territorial boundaries of the United States and establishing peaceful relations with other nations. JQA's involvement in these treaties demonstrates his commitment to promoting the interests and sovereignty of the United States, which aligns with the principles of nationalism.

151. Which of the following was not a decision made by Dred Scott...

Slaves are not citizens of the United States.

The federal government may do nothing to ban slavery in the territories.

The Compromise of 1820 was unconstitutional.

Slaves taken into free states are free, even if they normally reside in a slave state.

The decision made by Dred Scott was that slaves taken into free states are not free, even if they normally reside in a slave state.

Explanation

The decision made by Dred Scott was that slaves taken into free states are not free, even if they normally reside in a slave state.

152. The United States established joint ownership of Oregon with Britain during the...

1810-1819

1820-1829

1830-1839

1840-1849

During the period of 1810-1819, the United States established joint ownership of Oregon with Britain. This agreement was known as the Treaty of 1818, which allowed both countries to occupy the region and share the resources. The treaty also established the 49th parallel as the boundary between the two nations in the Oregon territory, ensuring peaceful coexistence and cooperation in the region.

Explanation

During the period of 1810-1819, the United States established joint ownership of Oregon with Britain. This agreement was known as the Treaty of 1818, which allowed both countries to occupy the region and share the resources. The treaty also established the 49th parallel as the boundary between the two nations in the Oregon territory, ensuring peaceful coexistence and cooperation in the region.

153. The War for Texas Independence was...

1810-1819

1820-1829

1830-1839

1840-1849

The War for Texas Independence occurred during the years 1830-1839. This was a conflict between the Mexican government and the settlers in the Mexican territory of Texas. Tensions arose due to disagreements over issues such as immigration, slavery, and the centralization of power. The Texian rebels, led by figures like Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin, fought for independence from Mexico. The war culminated in the decisive Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, where the Texians defeated the Mexican army and secured their independence, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Texas.

Explanation

The War for Texas Independence occurred during the years 1830-1839. This was a conflict between the Mexican government and the settlers in the Mexican territory of Texas. Tensions arose due to disagreements over issues such as immigration, slavery, and the centralization of power. The Texian rebels, led by figures like Sam Houston and Stephen F. Austin, fought for independence from Mexico. The war culminated in the decisive Battle of San Jacinto in 1836, where the Texians defeated the Mexican army and secured their independence, leading to the establishment of the Republic of Texas.

154. JQA was criticized by his supporters because...

He championed states rights.

He refused to remove people who disagreed with him from office.

Of his treatment of the Indians.

He was politically hot-headed and caused much controversy.

JQA was criticized by his supporters because he refused to remove people who disagreed with him from office. This suggests that his supporters believed in a more authoritarian leadership style, where dissenting voices should be silenced or removed. JQA's decision to retain individuals with differing opinions may have been seen as weak or indecisive by his supporters, leading to their criticism.

Explanation

JQA was criticized by his supporters because he refused to remove people who disagreed with him from office. This suggests that his supporters believed in a more authoritarian leadership style, where dissenting voices should be silenced or removed. JQA's decision to retain individuals with differing opinions may have been seen as weak or indecisive by his supporters, leading to their criticism.

155. The Bank of the United States closed during the...

1810-1819

1820-1829

1830-1839

1840-1849

During the 1830s, the Bank of the United States closed down. This closure was primarily due to the political opposition led by President Andrew Jackson, who believed that the bank had too much power and was undemocratic. Jackson vetoed the rechartering of the bank in 1832, and in 1833, he ordered the removal of federal funds from the bank. This led to a loss of public confidence in the bank, causing its eventual closure in 1836. The bank's closure had significant economic consequences, including a period of financial instability and the emergence of state-chartered banks.

Explanation

During the 1830s, the Bank of the United States closed down. This closure was primarily due to the political opposition led by President Andrew Jackson, who believed that the bank had too much power and was undemocratic. Jackson vetoed the rechartering of the bank in 1832, and in 1833, he ordered the removal of federal funds from the bank. This led to a loss of public confidence in the bank, causing its eventual closure in 1836. The bank's closure had significant economic consequences, including a period of financial instability and the emergence of state-chartered banks.

156. American System?

The American System refers to a set of economic policies proposed by Henry Clay in 1824. These policies aimed to promote economic growth and development in the United States by implementing protective tariffs, establishing a national bank, and investing in infrastructure projects such as roads and canals. Therefore, the correct answer is 1824, the year when the American System was proposed.

Explanation

The American System refers to a set of economic policies proposed by Henry Clay in 1824. These policies aimed to promote economic growth and development in the United States by implementing protective tariffs, establishing a national bank, and investing in infrastructure projects such as roads and canals. Therefore, the correct answer is 1824, the year when the American System was proposed.

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157. 2nd Great Awakening begins?

The 2nd Great Awakening refers to a period of religious revival and social reform in the United States during the early 19th century. It began around 1800 and lasted until the 1840s. The given answer, 1834, falls within this time frame and is therefore correct. During the 2nd Great Awakening, there was a surge in religious fervor, with many people participating in religious meetings and revivals. This movement had a significant impact on American society, leading to the establishment of new religious denominations, the promotion of social reforms such as abolitionism and temperance, and a renewed emphasis on personal piety and salvation.

Explanation

The 2nd Great Awakening refers to a period of religious revival and social reform in the United States during the early 19th century. It began around 1800 and lasted until the 1840s. The given answer, 1834, falls within this time frame and is therefore correct. During the 2nd Great Awakening, there was a surge in religious fervor, with many people participating in religious meetings and revivals. This movement had a significant impact on American society, leading to the establishment of new religious denominations, the promotion of social reforms such as abolitionism and temperance, and a renewed emphasis on personal piety and salvation.

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159. Wilmot Proviso

The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed amendment to a bill in 1846 that aimed to prohibit slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico during the Mexican-American War. The answer "1846" indicates the year when the Wilmot Proviso was proposed.

Explanation

The Wilmot Proviso was a proposed amendment to a bill in 1846 that aimed to prohibit slavery in any territory acquired from Mexico during the Mexican-American War. The answer "1846" indicates the year when the Wilmot Proviso was proposed.

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