WFTDA Official Rules Test. (Roller Derby)
The current rules test from WFTDA. Minimum skills requirement.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Team A’s Jammer is not on the track prior to the jam starting whistle. Team A is allowed to send their Jammer from their bench onto the track to play in the in-progress jam.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
According to the given information, Team A's Jammer is not on the track before the jam starting whistle. The correct answer is False because in roller derby, it is not allowed for a Jammer to enter the track once the jam has started.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Skaters may legally re-enter the track in front of the opponent who forced them out-of-bounds, if that opponent went out-of-bounds herself at any point after the initiating block.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Skaters may legally re-enter the track in front of the opponent who forced them out-of-bounds if that opponent went out-of-bounds herself at any point after the initiating block. This means that if the opponent who forced the skater out-of-bounds also goes out-of-bounds later, the skater can re-enter the track in front of her. This rule allows the skater who was forced out-of-bounds to regain their position and continue the race.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A downed skater who slides out-of-bounds and then back in-bounds while still down may be penalized for cutting.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A downed skater who slides out-of-bounds and then back in-bounds while still down cannot be penalized for cutting. According to the given information, the correct answer is False, indicating that the skater cannot be penalized for cutting in this situation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which part of the body is considered an illegal blocking zone?
- A.
Chest
- B.
Upper Arm
- C.
Hip
- D.
Above the shoulder
Correct Answer
D. Above the shoulderExplanation
In the game of football, an illegal block occurs when a player uses their hands or arms to make contact with an opponent above the shoulder. This type of block is dangerous and can lead to serious injuries, such as concussions or neck injuries. Therefore, the area above the shoulder is considered an illegal blocking zone to protect players' safety.Rate this question:
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- 5.
How many timeouts does each team have per game?
- A.
One
- B.
Two
- C.
Three
- D.
None
Correct Answer
C. ThreeExplanation
Each team has three timeouts per game. Timeouts are used to stop the clock and allow teams to strategize, make substitutions, or rest players. These breaks in play can be crucial for teams to regroup and adjust their game plan. Having three timeouts gives teams the opportunity to strategically manage the game and make necessary adjustments throughout.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following must a skater do when re-entering the track from the penalty box?
- A.
Re-enter at the front of the pack
- B.
Skate onto the track immediately, regardless of where the pack is
- C.
Re-enter at the back of the pack
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Re-enter at the back of the packExplanation
When a skater re-enters the track from the penalty box, they must do so at the back of the pack. This means that they cannot re-enter at the front of the pack or skate onto the track immediately, regardless of where the pack is. The skater must wait for an appropriate opportunity to re-enter the track at the back of the pack.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following are illegal procedure penalties?
- A.
Too many skaters on the track
- B.
Improper uniform
- C.
Removing required safety equipment
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the options mentioned in the question are examples of illegal procedure penalties. A false start occurs when an offensive player moves before the ball is snapped, resulting in a penalty. Too many skaters on the track refers to a violation in roller derby where a team has more than the maximum number of skaters allowed on the track during a jam. Improper uniform refers to not following the specified dress code or equipment requirements, which can lead to a penalty. Removing required safety equipment is also considered an illegal procedure and can result in a penalty. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.Rate this question:
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- 8.
When initiating a block, a skater must be in-bounds, but she may pick up momentum from out-of-bounds prior to returning to the track.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
When initiating a block, a skater must be in-bounds, meaning they cannot pick up momentum from out-of-bounds prior to returning to the track. This is to ensure fair play and maintain the integrity of the game.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A Jammer must legally pass an on-the-track opponent to score points on players not on the track (NOTT).
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In roller derby, a Jammer is the designated scorer for a team. To score points, a Jammer must legally pass an on-the-track opponent. However, they cannot score points on players who are not on the track, such as those who have been sent to the penalty box. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A skater who is Lead Jammer can call off the jam as she is being removed from play due to a penalty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A skater who is Lead Jammer cannot call off the jam as she is being removed from play due to a penalty. The Lead Jammer status is only valid until the skater commits a penalty. Once a penalty is committed, the skater loses the Lead Jammer status and cannot call off the jam. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is the maximum number of skaters from one team that can be seated in the penalty box at one time?
- A.
Three
- B.
Four
- C.
Five
- D.
Two
Correct Answer
A. ThreeExplanation
The maximum number of skaters from one team that can be seated in the penalty box at one time is three.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What happens when a Jammer who has not been declared Lead Jammer successfully calls off the jam?
- A.
She receives a minor penalty
- B.
She receives a major penalty
- C.
The team captain receives a minor penalty
- D.
Nothing
Correct Answer
B. She receives a major penaltyExplanation
Calling off the jam by a Jammer who has not been declared Lead Jammer is a major penalty in roller derby. This action is considered illegal, and the offending Jammer will be penalized accordingly.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the referee whistle signal for a major penalty?
- A.
No whistle signal
- B.
Two rapid whistle blasts
- C.
One long whistle blast
- D.
Two long whistle blasts
Correct Answer
C. One long whistle blastExplanation
The referee whistle signal for a major penalty is one long whistle blast. This signal is used to indicate a serious infraction or violation that results in a major penalty being assessed to a player or team. The long whistle blast is a clear and distinct signal that alerts players, coaches, and spectators that a major penalty has been called. This signal helps maintain the fairness and integrity of the game by clearly communicating the severity of the penalty to everyone involved.Rate this question:
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- 14.
At most, how many seconds can elapse after a timeout before the next jam begins?
- A.
15
- B.
20
- C.
30
- D.
60
Correct Answer
C. 30Explanation
The correct answer is 30. This means that after a timeout, a maximum of 30 seconds can elapse before the next jam begins.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A Jammer must stay in-bounds to remain Lead Jammer.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A Jammer does not need to stay in-bounds to remain Lead Jammer. The position of Lead Jammer is determined by the first Jammer to legally pass all opposing blockers on their initial pass. Once a Jammer becomes Lead Jammer, they retain that status until they are sent to the penalty box, the opposing Jammer becomes Lead Jammer, or the period ends. Being in-bounds is not a requirement for maintaining the Lead Jammer position.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Helmet Covers may be retrieved while skating in which direction?
- A.
Clockwise
- B.
Counter clockwise
- C.
Neither
Correct Answer
B. Counter clockwiseExplanation
Helmet Covers may be retrieved while skating in the counter clockwise direction. This means that when skating in the opposite direction to the clockwise rotation, one can easily retrieve helmet covers. It is important to note that this answer assumes that helmet covers are more easily retrieved while skating counter clockwise compared to skating in the clockwise direction or not skating at all.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What kind of penalty would be issued in the following scenario: Downed skater re-entering the track causes an opposing skater to stumble but not fall or lose relative position.
- A.
No Impact/No Penalty
- B.
Minor
- C.
Major
- D.
Ejection
Correct Answer
B. MinorExplanation
In this scenario, a minor penalty would be issued. The downed skater re-entering the track caused an opposing skater to stumble, but they did not fall or lose relative position. This means that the impact of the action was not severe enough to warrant a major penalty or an ejection. However, the action still resulted in a disruption, hence the issuance of a minor penalty.Rate this question:
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- 18.
It is a major penalty to touch an opponent with forearms or hands for three or more seconds.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because there is no major penalty for touching an opponent with forearms or hands for three or more seconds. The question implies that such an action would result in a major penalty, but this is not the case. It is important to note that the question does not specify the context or sport in which this action takes place, so it is difficult to provide a more specific explanation.Rate this question:
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- 19.
If a skater is illegally blocked outside of the engagement zone she may legally counter-block.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
If a skater is illegally blocked outside of the engagement zone, it means that the opposing skater has initiated a block on the skater outside of the designated area where blocking is allowed. In this situation, the skater who was illegally blocked is allowed to legally counter-block as a means of defending themselves or retaliating against the opposing skater. Therefore, the statement "If a skater is illegally blocked outside of the engagement zone she may legally counter-block" is true.Rate this question:
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- 20.
All referees must give you a warning before issuing which types of penalties:
- A.
Failure to reform the pack
- B.
Multi-Player Blocks
- C.
Use of Hands
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. None of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "None of the above" because referees are not required to give a warning before issuing any specific types of penalties. The decision to issue a penalty is based on the referee's judgment and the rules of the game. While warnings may be given in some cases, there is no specific requirement for warnings before issuing penalties for the mentioned offenses.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What kind of penalty would be issued in the following scenario: An in-bounds, upright, and skating skater re-enters the track from out-of-bounds in front of multiple in-bounds skaters during a no pack scenario, resulting in her having bettered her position.
- A.
Minor Cutting the Track
- B.
Major Cutting the Track
- C.
No Impact/No Penalty
- D.
Thumbs Up
Correct Answer
B. Major Cutting the TrackExplanation
In this scenario, the skater re-enters the track from out-of-bounds and gains an advantage by bettering her position. This action is considered a major violation of the rules, known as cutting the track. Cutting the track occurs when a skater fails to re-enter the track legally and gains an advantage as a result. Therefore, the correct penalty in this situation would be a Major Cutting the Track penalty.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Blockers that advance or chase the Jammer out of the Engagement Zone are considered part of and belonging to point totals of the previous (just completed) scoring pass
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Blockers that advance or chase the Jammer out of the Engagement Zone are considered part of and belonging to point totals of the previous (just completed) scoring pass. This means that if blockers successfully force the Jammer out of bounds or force them to pass the star, they will still be counted towards the points earned on the previous scoring pass.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which referees are allowed to expel a skater?
- A.
Any of the referee staff
- B.
Only the Jammer Referees
- C.
Only the Head Referee
- D.
The Jammer Referees and the Head Referee
Correct Answer
C. Only the Head RefereeExplanation
The only referee allowed to expel a skater is the Head Referee. This means that none of the other referee staff, including the Jammer Referees, have the authority to expel a skater.Rate this question:
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- 24.
If a referee is not sure whether an action warrants a major or expulsion, it must be called as:
- A.
No impact/No Penalty
- B.
Minor
- C.
Major
- D.
Expulsion
Correct Answer
C. MajorExplanation
If a referee is unsure whether an action warrants a major or expulsion, it must be called as a major penalty. This means that the action is considered significant enough to warrant a penalty, but not severe enough to warrant expulsion from the game.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which of the following safety gear may be removed when seated in the penalty box?
- A.
Helmet
- B.
Mouth guard
- C.
Both a and b
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Mouth guardExplanation
When seated in the penalty box, players may remove their mouth guards for comfort or to communicate more easily. However, they are still required to keep their helmets on for safety reasons. Therefore, the correct answer is "Mouth guard."Rate this question:
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- 26.
A penalized skater’s teammates, managers, and coaches may not at any time physically enter the designated penalty box area to communicate with the penalized skater.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Teammates, managers, and coaches of a penalized skater are not allowed to physically enter the designated penalty box area to communicate with the penalized skater. This rule ensures that the penalized skater serves their penalty without any outside interference or communication that could potentially give them an unfair advantage.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Who gets the penalty when a jam is called off for too many skaters on the track and the offending team did not field a Pivot, and the referees are not sure who the last Blocker on the track was.
- A.
Captain
- B.
Pivot
- C.
Closest Blocker to referee who made the call
Correct Answer
C. Closest Blocker to referee who made the callExplanation
When a jam is called off for too many skaters on the track and the offending team did not field a Pivot, the penalty is given to the closest Blocker to the referee who made the call. This means that if the referees are unsure who the last Blocker on the track was, they will assign the penalty to the Blocker who is closest to the referee who called off the jam.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What kind of penalty would be issued in the following scenario: A skater initiates contact or engages an opponent before the first whistle, forcing the receiving opposing skater off balance, forward or sideways, but does not cause her to lose her established starting position.
- A.
No impact/No Penalty
- B.
Minor
- C.
Major
- D.
No Call, Legal scenario
Correct Answer
B. MinorExplanation
In this scenario, a minor penalty would be issued. The skater has initiated contact or engaged an opponent before the first whistle, causing the opposing skater to be off balance. However, the contact did not cause the opposing skater to lose her established starting position. Therefore, it is considered a minor penalty as it is a violation of the rules but does not have a significant impact on the game.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The engagement zone includes:
- A.
20 feet behind the rearmost pack skater and 20 feet in front of the foremost pack skater
- B.
10 feet behind the rearmost pack skater and 10 feet in front of the foremost pack skater.
- C.
20 feet in front of the foremost pack skater and 10 feet behind the rearmost pack skater.
Correct Answer
A. 20 feet behind the rearmost pack skater and 20 feet in front of the foremost pack skaterExplanation
The engagement zone includes 20 feet behind the rearmost pack skater and 20 feet in front of the foremost pack skater. This means that any interactions or gameplay actions, such as blocking or scoring, can occur within this range. It is important for skaters to be aware of this zone to effectively participate in the game and adhere to the rules.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following is a “no pack” situation?
- A.
4 green Blockers are more than 10 feet away from 4 red Blockers.
- B.
4 green Blockers are more than 10 feet away from 3 red Blockers, and 1 red Blocker has been knocked out-of-bounds.
- C.
3 green Blockers and 1 red blocker are more than 10 feet from 3 red Blockers and 1 green Blocker.
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
A "no pack" situation in the context of this question refers to a scenario where there is no group of blockers within a certain distance of each other. In all of the given options, there is at least one scenario where either the green or red blockers are more than 10 feet away from each other, indicating a "no pack" situation. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
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- 31.
A Blocker’s proximity to other Blockers is measured by her fingertips.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that a Blocker's proximity to other Blockers is measured by her fingertips. However, there is no logical or practical reason to measure proximity in such a specific manner. Proximity can be measured in various ways, such as using distance or visual observation. Therefore, the given statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 32.
To legally regain position in the pack after having fallen behind or recovering from a fall, a skater must:
- A.
Catch up to the back of the pack by skating within the track boundaries to be considered back in play.
- B.
Skate outside track boundaries to stay out of the way until she can easily get to the back of the pack
- C.
Wait for the pack to come back around to enter from behind.
Correct Answer
A. Catch up to the back of the pack by skating within the track boundaries to be considered back in play.Explanation
To legally regain position in the pack after having fallen behind or recovering from a fall, a skater must catch up to the back of the pack by skating within the track boundaries to be considered back in play. This means that the skater must skate within the designated track area and make their way back to the back of the pack in order to be considered back in the game. Skating outside the track boundaries or waiting for the pack to come back around from behind are not the correct ways to regain position.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following is an example of a multi-player block?
- A.
“Bowling” with a teammate by pushing her into an opponent.
- B.
Impeding an opponent by holding onto the shirt of a teammate.
- C.
Grabbing or holding a teammate’s arm while blocking.
Correct Answer
B. Impeding an opponent by holding onto the shirt of a teammate.Explanation
The correct answer is "Impeding an opponent by holding onto the shirt of a teammate." This is an example of a multi-player block because it involves two players working together to impede an opponent. One player holds onto the shirt of their teammate to prevent the opponent from advancing. This action requires coordination and teamwork between the two players.Rate this question:
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- 34.
If a skater jumps, it is illegal to hit her while she is in the air:
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
It is not illegal to hit a skater while she is in the air. In certain sports, such as ice hockey, players are allowed to check or hit their opponents even if they are in the air. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 35.
If a skater re-enters the track from out-of-bounds in front of an opposing skater, bettering her position, she will not receive a cutting the track penalty as long as she yields the right of way.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
If a skater re-enters the track from out-of-bounds in front of an opposing skater, bettering her position, she will still receive a cutting the track penalty even if she yields the right of way.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Standing during the last 10 seconds of a penalty is optional.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Standing during the last 10 seconds of a penalty is not optional. It is mandatory for the player to stand during this time.Rate this question:
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- 37.
If a Jammer false starts but yields advantage, she will not receive any penalty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
If a Jammer false starts but yields advantage, she will receive a penalty. This is because false starting, regardless of whether an advantage is gained or not, is considered a violation of the rules. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Gross misconduct includes which of the following?
- A.
Punching another skater
- B.
Choking another skater
- C.
Jumping on a dog pile
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". Gross misconduct refers to severe and unacceptable behavior that goes against the rules or norms of a particular context. Punching another skater, choking another skater, and jumping on a dog pile are all examples of actions that can be considered gross misconduct in the given context.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What kind of penalty would be issued in the following scenario: A skater is called out on a penalty and she asks the referee why she’s being called off. She refuses to leave the track after the referee repeatedly calls the skater on the penalty.
- A.
Insubordination major penalty
- B.
No penalty
Correct Answer
A. Insubordination major penaltyExplanation
In this scenario, the skater is being called out on a penalty and is refusing to leave the track despite repeated calls from the referee. This behavior can be considered as insubordination, which is a major offense in the context of the question. Therefore, the correct penalty for this scenario would be an insubordination major penalty.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Referees will whistle a jam dead if:
- A.
There is an injured skater on the track who cannot get up.
- B.
Green team’s Jammer is called to the box, and red team failed to field a Jammer for that jam.
- C.
Red team’s Jammer has scored 50 points in the jam (Mercy Rule).
- D.
A and B only
Correct Answer
D. A and B onlyExplanation
Referees will whistle a jam dead if there is an injured skater on the track who cannot get up. They will also whistle a jam dead if the Green team's Jammer is called to the box and the red team failed to field a Jammer for that jam. This means that both options A and B are correct.Rate this question:
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- 41.
After serving a penalty, a Jammer who re-enters the track behind the pack but in front of the opposing Jammer, receives a minor penalty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
When a Jammer re-enters the track behind the pack but in front of the opposing Jammer after serving a penalty, they do not receive a minor penalty. This statement is false. The correct answer is that they do not receive any penalty.Rate this question:
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- 42.
A Blocker who lines up for a jam but is knocked out-of-bounds just prior to the first whistle may not participate in that jam.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
If a Blocker lines up for a jam but is knocked out-of-bounds just before the first whistle, they are still allowed to participate in that jam. The fact that they were knocked out-of-bounds does not disqualify them from participating in the jam. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 43.
A skater who leaves the penalty box during a team timeout to participate in the team huddle will receive an insubordination major penalty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because a skater who leaves the penalty box during a team timeout to participate in the team huddle will not receive an insubordination major penalty. There is no specific penalty for this action.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which of the following will result in a player fouling out of a game?
- A.
Accruing more than 5 trips the penalty box in either period, or more than 10 trips in a game
- B.
Accruing 7 trips to the penalty box in a game
Correct Answer
B. Accruing 7 trips to the penalty box in a gameExplanation
Accruing 7 trips to the penalty box in a game will result in a player fouling out of the game.Rate this question:
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- 45.
If a safety hazard on the track has forced a referee to whistle a jam dead after the time on the period clock has run out but not before the jam clock has run out, the Head Referee may call for an additional jam.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
If a safety hazard on the track forces a referee to whistle a jam dead after the time on the period clock has run out but not before the jam clock has run out, the Head Referee may call for an additional jam. This means that even if the period is technically over, if there is a safety concern, the Head Referee has the authority to extend the game and call for another jam to be played.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Feb 15, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Jan 09, 2012Quiz Created by
Madddie_
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