WFTDA Roller Derby Test

All of the methods listed in the question are prohibited forms of blocking in the context of the given scenario. Joining arms or hands in a multi-player block, tripping, intentionally falling in front of another skater, and blocking into the back of another player are all actions that are not allowed in the game. These actions can be dangerous and can cause harm to the players involved, which is why they are prohibited.

All of the options listed - false start, too many skaters on the track, improper uniform, and removing required equipment - are considered illegal procedure penalties. A false start occurs when an offensive player moves before the ball is snapped, resulting in a penalty. Having too many skaters on the track is a violation of the rules in sports like roller derby. Wearing an improper uniform or removing required equipment during a game is also against the rules and can result in penalties. Therefore, all of these options are examples of illegal procedure penalties.

A player re-entering the track from the penalty box must re-enter at the back of the pack. This is because the player is considered to be behind all the other skaters who did not receive a penalty. Re-entering at the front of the pack or skating onto the track immediately regardless of where the pack is would give the penalized player an unfair advantage over the other skaters. Therefore, the correct procedure is to re-enter at the back of the pack.

A skater may be expelled from the game for fighting, any action deemed by officials to cause a serious physical threat to others, and blatant disregard for the rules. This means that if a skater engages in fighting, performs an action that is considered dangerous to others, or shows a complete disregard for the rules, they can be expelled from the game. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above".

The given correct answer is "All of the above". This means that all of the mentioned actions could be examples of intentionally destroying the pack. The first example mentions one team's blockers speeding up to skate more than 10 ft in front of the opposing blockers, which can disrupt the formation of the pack. The second example mentions one team braking or coasting to drop more than 10 ft behind the opposing blockers, which can also disrupt the pack. The third example mentions a skater taking a knee, which can break the pack formation. Lastly, intentionally falling or intentionally skating out of bounds can also disrupt the pack.

The correct answer is "go to the box for 4 minors." In roller derby, players can be penalized for various infractions during the game. These penalties are categorized as minors and majors. Minors are less severe penalties, and if a player accumulates four minors, they are required to go to the penalty box. Therefore, the player in this scenario would have to go to the penalty box for four minors they have accumulated during the game.

Team A is not allowed to send their jammer onto the track after the whistle signaling the start of the jam. Once the whistle has blown, the jam has officially started and no additional players can join the track. Therefore, the correct answer is false.

The area above the shoulder is considered an illegal blocking zone. This means that players are not allowed to use their hands or arms to block or obstruct opponents above the shoulder level. This rule is in place to prevent dangerous and potentially harmful actions such as high tackles or hits to the head and neck area. By making this zone illegal for blocking, it helps to ensure the safety of players on the field.

If a player is forced out of bounds by an opponent, they are allowed to re-enter the track in front of that opponent if the opponent also went out of bounds at any point after the initiating block. This means that the player who was forced out of bounds has the opportunity to regain their position in front of the opponent without penalty. Therefore, the statement is true.

The statement is false. A skater who is lead jammer cannot call off the jam while being removed from play due to a penalty. The lead jammer has the authority to call off the jam only if they are on the track and in play. Once they are removed from play due to a penalty, they lose the ability to call off the jam.

The correct answer is four rapid whistle blasts. This signal indicates the end of the jam in roller derby. Each jam lasts for a specific amount of time, and when the time is up, the referee will blow four rapid whistle blasts to signal the end of the jam. This allows the teams to reset and prepare for the next jam.

In an overtime jam, jammers begin scoring points in the first pass. This means that as soon as the jam starts, the jammers have the opportunity to score points by passing opposing blockers legally. The scoring starts right from the beginning of the jam, without any delay or requirement to complete a second pass.

Minor penalties in hockey carry over into the following period and are not reset between periods. This means that if a player receives a minor penalty towards the end of one period, they will still have to serve the remaining time in the penalty box at the start of the next period. The penalty clock does not reset between periods, ensuring that players are held accountable for their actions throughout the game.

To initiate a legal block, a skater must have at least one skate on the floor. This means that they need to have at least one foot touching the ground while attempting a block. Having both skates off the floor would not be considered a legal block. Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

The penalty box is a designated area in sports where players serve time for penalties. In this question, the maximum number of players from one team that can be seated in the penalty box at one time is 3. This means that if three players from the same team receive penalties simultaneously, they will all be seated in the penalty box. However, if a fourth player from the same team receives a penalty, they will not be able to sit in the penalty box as it has already reached its maximum capacity.

The player will receive a major for cutting the track when she cuts in front of two or more players or cuts in front of the foremost opposing blocker in play. This is because cutting the track involves illegally passing opponents or teammates by going out of bounds or cutting in front of them, which can provide an unfair advantage.

Skaters may skate clockwise while out of bounds to position themselves to re-enter the pack. This means that if a skater goes out of bounds during a roller derby match, they are allowed to skate in a clockwise direction in order to strategically position themselves to rejoin the pack of skaters. This allows skaters to maintain their position and strategy even when they have temporarily left the track.

Each team has three time outs.

The correct answer is "return to the bench-too many skaters on the track". This answer is based on the given description that the refs arm is in at chest and then out straight parallel with the ground. This gesture is commonly used in roller derby to indicate that there are too many skaters on the track from one team. Therefore, the skater who receives this signal must return to the bench to correct the violation.

In roller derby, the star is a helmet cover worn by the designated jammer, who is responsible for scoring points. The lead jammer is the first jammer to legally pass all blockers from both teams, and they have the ability to call off the jam at any time. However, if the lead jammer removes the star from their helmet, they lose the ability to score points and pass the star to their teammate, the other jammer. Therefore, either jammer can pass the star to the other jammer during the game.

A skater must be in bounds when initiating a block, and it is not allowed for her to pick up momentum from out of bounds prior to returning to the track.

A hip check with one foot off the floor is a legal block in roller derby. In roller derby, a hip check is a legal blocking technique where a skater uses their hip to make contact with an opponent's hip or torso. As long as the skater performing the hip check has one foot on the floor, it is considered a legal block. The other options mentioned in the question, such as a shoulder check to a skater with two feet out of bounds or a shoulder check executed before the starting whistle, would be considered illegal blocks in roller derby.

The correct answer is A and B. In roller derby, a jammer dropping her helmet cover is a common occurrence. According to the rules, the helmet cover can be legally retrieved by either the jammer herself (Team X's jammer) or the pivot (Team X's pivot). The pivot is a designated player who can take over as the jammer if necessary. Therefore, both Team X's jammer and Team X's pivot are allowed to retrieve the dropped helmet cover. Team Y's jammer, on the other hand, cannot legally retrieve the helmet cover.

A blocker or pivot who is out of play is more than 20 ft away from the pack and cannot aid her jammer.

A jammer earns points when passing opposing skaters who are in the penalty box. This means that if a skater from the opposing team is currently serving a penalty and is in the penalty box, the jammer can earn points by passing them. This rule incentivizes jammers to be strategic and take advantage of the opposing team's penalties to score points for their own team.

The correct answer is "lead jammer" because the given options are related to a game or sport, and "lead jammer" is a term used in roller derby. In roller derby, the lead jammer is the first jammer to pass all the blockers from both teams legally and gain the status of being able to call off the jam at any time. This term is commonly used in roller derby matches to designate the jammer who has the lead and strategic advantage.

If a player accumulates 5 penalty turns per period, it is considered excessive and grounds for ejection. This means that if a player commits 5 penalties during a period of play, they will be ejected from the game.

The correct answer is "The largest group of blockers from both teams within 10 ft of each other." This means that the pack is defined as the group of blockers from both teams who are closest to each other and within a distance of 10 feet. The pack is an important concept in roller derby as it determines which players are eligible to score points and which players are considered to be in play. By having the largest group of blockers within 10 feet of each other, it ensures that there is a cohesive and tightly-knit group of players that can effectively block and engage with each other.

Jammer A can force Jammer B out of bounds before they are within 20 ft of the pack in order to make Jammer B ineligible to lead jammer. By physically pushing or maneuvering Jammer B outside of the track boundaries, Jammer A can prevent Jammer B from maintaining their position and ultimately leading the jam. This tactic is commonly used in roller derby to gain a strategic advantage and control the scoring opportunities.

The referee signal for a major penalty is one long whistle blast. This signal is used to indicate a serious infraction or violation in the game. It serves as a clear and distinct signal to both the players and the spectators that a major penalty has been called. The long whistle blast helps to ensure that everyone is aware of the severity of the penalty and the consequences that will follow.

In all of the given situations, a ref could call a minor penalty. In the first situation, having 5 blockers on the track is a violation of the rules and could result in a minor penalty being called. In the second situation, yielding to the opposing jammer is also against the rules and could lead to a minor penalty. Lastly, in the third situation, skating out of bounds to avoid a block is considered illegal and could result in a minor penalty being called. Therefore, all of the given situations could warrant a ref calling a minor penalty.

When a jammer who is not the lead jammer successfully calls off the jam, she receives a major penalty. This is because only the lead jammer has the authority to call off the jam, and any other jammer attempting to do so is considered a rule violation, resulting in a major penalty.

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The tricep is a muscle located at the back of the upper arm. It is a strong and sturdy body part that can be used to block another skater effectively. By extending the arm and using the tricep, a skater can create a barrier to prevent an opponent from passing or gaining an advantage. This technique is commonly used in sports such as roller derby or ice hockey, where physical contact is allowed.

A downed skater who slides out of bounds and then back in bounds while still down cannot be penalized for cutting. The rule states that a skater is considered out of bounds if any part of their body touches or passes outside the track boundary. Therefore, if the skater slides out of bounds and then back in, they are still considered out of bounds and cannot be penalized for cutting.

The correct answer is "go to the penalty box for 1 major". This means that the referee is indicating that the person should be penalized and sent to the penalty box for committing a major penalty.

The skater skates out of bounds while rounding a turn, which is against the rules. Although she does not pass an in bounds skater, she still gains an unfair advantage by substantially cutting short the lap distance. This action goes against fair play and sportsmanship, and therefore, she could receive a major penalty as a consequence.

A blocker must be within 20 feet of the pack to execute a legal block. This means that in order for a blocker to engage in a block, they must be within a certain distance from the group of skaters known as the pack. Being within this proximity ensures that the blocker is in a position to effectively engage with opponents and execute a legal block according to the rules of the game.

A skater outside the zone of engagement can block another skater when she is a jammer engaging another jammer, or when a jammer counterblocks a hit initiated by a blocker.