Veterinary Technician Quiz

Vaccination is necessary to protect a cat against diseases such as rabies and feline leukemia. Vaccines stimulate the cat's immune system to produce antibodies against specific diseases, providing immunity and preventing the cat from getting infected. Spaying and sterilizing refer to the surgical procedures to prevent reproduction and are unrelated to disease protection. Deworming, on the other hand, helps eliminate intestinal parasites but does not directly protect against diseases like rabies or feline leukemia. Therefore, vaccination is the correct answer for disease protection.

The abbreviation 'DSH' stands for Domestic Short Hair. This term is commonly used to describe cats that have a short coat and are of mixed breed. It is a way to categorize cats based on their physical characteristics, specifically their fur length. The term 'Domestic' refers to their status as house cats, while 'Short Hair' specifies the length of their coat.

The prefix "Hydr/o" is derived from the Greek word "hydor," which means water. This prefix is commonly used in scientific and medical terms related to water or hydration. For example, "hydrology" is the study of water and "hydrotherapy" is the use of water in treating medical conditions. Therefore, the correct answer is water.

The abbreviation 'stat' is commonly used in medical contexts and it stands for "immediately". It is derived from the Latin word "statim", which means "at once" or "immediately". In medical emergencies, when a doctor or nurse uses the term 'stat', it signifies that something needs to be done urgently and without any delay. This abbreviation is often seen on medical charts or prescriptions to indicate the urgency of a particular action or treatment.

The term "cranial" refers to the direction towards the head. It is commonly used in anatomy to describe the location or position of a structure in relation to the head. This term is derived from the Latin word "cranium," which means skull. Therefore, "cranial" is the correct answer as it accurately represents the direction towards the head.

Cold sterilization is the process of disinfecting items by soaking them in a chemical solution until they are ready to be used. This method is commonly used in healthcare settings to sterilize medical equipment and instruments that cannot withstand high heat or steam sterilization. The chemical disinfectant used in cold sterilization kills or inactivates microorganisms, ensuring that the items are free from harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.

The given document contains information about a chemical, including manufacturer details, hazardous ingredients, physical and chemical characteristics, fire and explosion hazard data, health hazard data, precautions for safe handling and use, and control measures. This description matches the purpose and content of a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), which is a document that provides important safety information about hazardous substances. It is used to inform users about the potential hazards associated with the chemical and to provide guidance on how to handle and use it safely.

Ultrasonic cleaning involves passing high-frequency sound waves through a solution to create vibrations that scrub an object and remove debris. This process is commonly used in various industries, including healthcare, jewelry, and automotive, to clean delicate or hard-to-reach objects. The sound waves create microscopic bubbles in the cleaning solution, which implode upon contact with the object's surface, generating intense scrubbing action. This method is highly effective in removing dirt, grease, oil, and other contaminants without causing damage to the object. Cold sterilization, debris filtration, and instrumental cleaning are unrelated to the specific process of passing sound waves to clean objects.

X-rays are used to take a special photograph called a radiograph. A radiograph is an image produced by using X-rays to visualize the internal structures of the body. It is commonly used in medical diagnostics to identify fractures, tumors, and other abnormalities. The term "photograph" is a general term for any image captured using a camera, while "X-ray" refers to the type of radiation used in the process. A bone scan, on the other hand, is a different imaging technique that involves the injection of a radioactive substance to detect bone abnormalities.

The suffix -cyte refers to a cell. Suffixes are added to the end of a word to modify its meaning. In this case, the suffix -cyte is derived from the Greek word "kytos" which means cell. Therefore, when -cyte is added to a word, it indicates that it is referring to a cell.

The prefix 'post-' is commonly used to indicate that something occurs after a certain event or time. This can be seen in words like "postpone" (to delay until a later time), "postgraduate" (a degree pursued after completing a bachelor's degree), or "postmortem" (an examination conducted after death). Therefore, the correct answer is "after."

The abbreviation 'ml' stands for milliliters, which is a unit of volume commonly used in the metric system. Similarly, 'cc' is also an abbreviation for cubic centimeters, which is a unit of volume equivalent to one milliliter. Therefore, 'cc' can be stated as an alternative abbreviation for 'ml'.

Sharps refer to biohazard materials such as needles, scalpel blades, and syringes. These items need to be disposed of in red, sealed containers that are labeled with the biohazard symbol. This is important to prevent any accidental injuries or infections that can occur from coming into contact with these hazardous materials.

An autoclave is a device that uses heat to destroy microorganisms on instruments through steam-pressure sterilization. It is commonly used in medical and laboratory settings to ensure that instruments are free from any harmful bacteria or viruses. The other options, such as a retort, a radiator, and an asepsis, do not specifically refer to a device used for sterilization purposes.

In anatomical terms, dorsal refers to the back or upper side of an organism. The opposite of dorsal is ventral, which refers to the front or belly side. Cranial refers to the head, and caudal refers to the tail or posterior end of the body.

The root word or combining form "Pulmo" or "Pulmon" refers to the lung in medical terminology. This is evident from the fact that "Pulmo" or "Pulmon" is derived from the Latin word "pulmo" which means lung. Therefore, this is the correct answer as it accurately represents the term related to the lung.

The suffix '-penia' is used to indicate a deficiency of something. In medical terminology, it is commonly used to describe a decrease or lack of a particular component or substance in the body. For example, leukopenia refers to a deficiency of white blood cells, thrombocytopenia refers to a deficiency of platelets, and anemia refers to a deficiency of red blood cells. Therefore, the correct answer is "Deficiency of".

The term 'ad lib' means to do or say something as much as you want, without any specific limitations or restrictions. It implies the freedom to improvise or make things up as you go along, without following a set script or plan.

The suffix '-lysis' is derived from the Greek word 'lysis' which means 'destruction' or 'breaking down'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Destruction of'.

Lateral is the correct answer because it refers to a position or direction that is away from the midline of the body. In anatomical terms, the midline is an imaginary line that divides the body into left and right halves. Therefore, when something is described as lateral, it means it is located further away from this midline.