This quiz focuses on Valvular Disease, assessing knowledge on mitral stenosis, pulmonary hypertension, and mitral regurgitation. It evaluates understanding of hemodynamic changes, symptoms, and arrhythmia risks related to valvular issues, crucial for medical professionals.
True
False
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A fib
Ischemia
V-tach
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, mitral stenosis
Mitral regurgitation chronic
Aortic stenosis
Tricuspid steonis
Mitral regurgitaytion acute
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Decreased CO
Fatigue and weakness with exertion
LV failure causing dyspnea
RV failure causing peripheral edema
Pulmonary edema which is a medical emergency
All of the above except D
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Elevation of LA and pressure
Reduction of forward CO
Volume related stress on the LV because the regurgitated volume returns to the LV during diastole with normal venous return
LV stroke volume increases to eject the volume
All of the above
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Size of mitral orifice
Systolic pressure gradient between LA and LV
Systemic vascular resistance opposing LV flow
LA compliance
RA compliance
Duration of regurgitation with each systolic contraction
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RA dilation
LA dilatation
RA dilatation
None of the above
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An ejection click
An apical holosystolic murmer that radiates to the axilla
A crescende decrescendo murmer that radiates to the carotid
Diastolic rumble
All of the above
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MR
MS
AS
AR
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True
False
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Vasodilator
Diuretics
Reconstruction of native valve
Mitral valve replacement
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AS
Tricuspid Stenosis
MV prolapse
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True
False
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Mitral and tricuspid stenosis is part of diastolic murmer
Mitral abd tricuspid regurgitation is part of diastolic mumer
Aortic and oulmonic stenosis is part of diastolic murmer
Aortic and pulmonic regurgitation is part of systolic murmer
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MR
Mitral valve Prolapse
AS
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Autosomal dominant disorder
Myxomatous degeration of the valve
In association with CT disorder
All of the above
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Mid systolic click and late systolic murmer heard at apex
Mid diastolic click and late diastolic murmer heard at apex
Only mid diastolic click
Diastolic rumble
Holosystolic murmer
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MR
AS
Mitral Valve Prolapse
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MS
AS
MR
TS
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True
False
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MS
AS
MR
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Angina
Syncope
Congestive Heart Failure
All of the above
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May have an S4 due to stiffened ventricle
Ejection murmer-crescendo-decrescendo
Weakened delayed upstroke of carotid artery
Opening snap
Diastolic rumble
All of the above
A, B, C
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Diastolic rumble
Opening snap
Loud S1
Murmer increase with exercise
All of the above
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Surgery of the valve as soon as there is stenosis
Replacement of the valve when LV progressively becomes dysfunctional
Nothing, it should go away by itself
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True
False
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Rheumatic fever
Bicuspid valve
Endocarditis
Aortic dissection
Aortic aneurysm
Dilatation of aortic root
All of the above
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True
False
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AS
MR
AR early stage
AR late stage
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Mitral Valve prolapse
Mitral stenosis
Aortic regurgitaion
Pulmonic regurgitation
All of the above
Only C and D
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True
False
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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Nov 9, 2023 +
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