US History Unit 5 Test

The South had 29 percent of the total population.

The North had the biggest advantage in the category of manufacturing plants. This means that the North had a significant lead over the other categories mentioned (population, number of farms, and railroad mileage) when it came to the number and scale of manufacturing plants. This advantage in manufacturing plants likely contributed to the North's industrial and economic strength during the time period being referred to.

Most of the major battles during the Civil War were fought on Confederate territory. The Confederate States of America, also known as the Confederacy, was made up of 11 southern states that seceded from the Union in an attempt to preserve slavery and states' rights. As a result, the majority of the battles took place in the South, as the Union forces tried to regain control of Confederate territory. This included significant battles such as Gettysburg, Antietam, and Bull Run, which were all fought on Confederate soil.

The correct answer is population and railroad mileage. This means that the distribution of Confederate resources was based on the population size of an area as well as the length of railroad tracks within that area. This suggests that the Confederates allocated their resources based on the number of people living in an area and the transportation infrastructure available, specifically the railroad network.

The correct answer is 71 percent. This means that the North had the majority of the total railroad mileage. This could be due to a variety of factors such as industrialization, population density, and economic development in the North compared to the South during the time period in question.

Frederick Douglass urged Lincoln to free the slaves as a war tactic, as well as a moral issue. Douglass was an influential African American abolitionist and social reformer who believed that freeing the slaves would weaken the Confederacy and strengthen the Union's cause during the Civil War. He argued that emancipating the slaves would not only be a just and moral action but also a strategic move to undermine the South's economy and military power. Douglass's advocacy played a significant role in shaping Lincoln's views on emancipation and ultimately led to the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation.

Johnston used the Tennessee River to move his troops north. The Tennessee River is a major waterway that flows through multiple states, including Tennessee and Kentucky. It provided a strategic route for Johnston to transport his troops and supplies northward during the Civil War. By utilizing the Tennessee River, Johnston could effectively navigate through the region and coordinate his military movements.

Johnston's forces surprised Grant's at the Battle of Shiloh. This battle took place in April 1862 near Shiloh Church in Tennessee during the American Civil War. The Confederate forces, led by General Albert Sidney Johnston, launched a surprise attack on Grant's Union forces, catching them off guard and initially driving them back. The battle was fierce and resulted in heavy casualties on both sides, but ultimately the Union forces, under Grant's leadership, were able to hold their ground and claim victory.

Dred Scott's lawsuit to gain freedom was denied in a landmark Supreme Court decision.

John Brown captured the U.S. arsenal at Harpers Ferry.

After seceding from the Union, the Confederate States of America selected Jefferson Davis as their president.

The Emancipation Proclamation made ending slavery a goal of the war. This would have been a strong motivating factor for African Americans to enlist in the Union Army, as they saw an opportunity to fight for their own freedom and the freedom of others who were enslaved. The Proclamation also signaled a shift in the Union's stance on slavery, making it clear that the war was not just about preserving the Union but also about ending the institution of slavery. Consequently, African Americans believed that by joining the Union Army, they could actively contribute to the abolition of slavery.

The Siege of Vicksburg occurred near the Mississippi River. Vicksburg, a strategic location during the American Civil War, was besieged by Union forces in an attempt to gain control of the Mississippi River. The city's location on the river made it a vital transportation route for the Confederacy, and capturing it would have significant strategic implications. The siege lasted for 47 days before Vicksburg surrendered to the Union, marking a major turning point in the war.

The South had 15 percent of the total manufacturing plants. This means that out of every 100 manufacturing plants, only 15 were located in the South.

The Wilmot Proviso was a bill that attempted to ban slavery in any territory gained from the War with Mexico. Although it passed the House of Representatives, it was unsuccessful in becoming law due to opposition from Southern senators. The bill was significant because it highlighted the growing tensions between the North and the South over the issue of slavery, ultimately leading to the Compromise of 1850 and further fueling the debates that would eventually lead to the American Civil War.

The Compromise of 1850 settled the controversy over slavery in California and the rest of the Mexican Cession. This compromise was a package of five separate bills that aimed to maintain the balance between free and slave states. It admitted California as a free state, abolished the slave trade in Washington D.C., and implemented a more stringent Fugitive Slave Act. It also allowed popular sovereignty in the remaining territories, meaning that the residents of those territories could decide for themselves whether to allow slavery. The Compromise of 1850 was a temporary solution that ultimately failed to prevent the escalation of tensions between the North and the South.

Fort Donelson was located on the Cumberland River. The Cumberland River is a major waterway in the southern United States, flowing through Kentucky and Tennessee. Fort Donelson was a Confederate fort during the American Civil War and played a significant role in the Battle of Fort Donelson in 1862. The fort's location on the Cumberland River made it strategically important for controlling transportation and supplies in the region.

Fort Sumter is the correct answer because it is the only battle listed that occurred on the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean. Chattanooga, Vicksburg, and Mobile Bay are all battles that took place inland, away from the coast. Fort Sumter, on the other hand, was a significant battle in the American Civil War that took place at a fort located in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, which is situated on the coastline of the Atlantic Ocean.

Grant used the Mississippi River, Ohio River, and Tennessee River to move his troops south. These waterways provided strategic transportation routes for his army, allowing them to quickly and efficiently navigate through the region. By utilizing these rivers, Grant was able to effectively maneuver his troops and coordinate their movements, ultimately contributing to his success in the Civil War.

Lincoln believed he had the authority to free slaves in rebelling states as a military tactic. This is because the Emancipation Proclamation was primarily a strategic move to weaken the Confederate states during the Civil War. By declaring that slaves in rebelling states were to be freed, Lincoln hoped to undermine the Confederate war effort by depriving them of their labor force. Additionally, this proclamation was based on Lincoln's interpretation of his powers as commander-in-chief during a time of war.

The 54th Massachusetts Regiment was a group of African American soldiers who fought without pay, rather than accept less pay than white soldiers. They also increased the popularity and enlistment of African American soldiers in the Union army. Additionally, they won fame for their bravery in the Battle of Fort Wagner.

Grant's troops attacked and defeated two forts in Tennessee.

The Union advanced southeast between Shiloh and Savannah.

The Free-Soil Party was a political party dedicated to stopping the expansion of slavery. They believed that slavery should not be allowed to spread into new territories and states. The party was formed in 1848 and consisted of anti-slavery Democrats, Whigs, and members of the Liberty Party. They opposed the expansion of slavery not only on moral grounds but also because they believed it would harm the economic opportunities of free white laborers. The Free-Soil Party's platform was influential in shaping the political landscape leading up to the Civil War.

A statement of a political party's beliefs is called a platform. This is a document that outlines the party's stance on various political issues, their goals, and their proposed policies. It serves as a guide for party members and voters to understand the party's ideology and positions. The platform is often presented during party conventions and is used to differentiate one party from another.

Abraham Lincoln opposed the expansion of slavery into the Western territories. As the 16th President of the United States, he played a significant role in the American Civil War and issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. Lincoln's opposition to the expansion of slavery was a central issue during his presidency and was a key factor in the secession of several Southern states, ultimately leading to the Civil War.

Stephen A. Douglas was nominated by the Northern Democrats to be president in 1860.

The Fugitive Slave Act aroused great opposition and widespread disobedience in the North because it required citizens to assist in the capture and return of escaped slaves, regardless of their personal beliefs or moral objections to slavery. This law was seen as a violation of individual liberties and a betrayal of the principles of freedom and equality. Many Northerners refused to comply with the law and actively aided escaped slaves, leading to increased tensions between the North and the South.

Gettysburg and Antietam differed from the other battles on the map because they were fought on Confederate land. This means that the Union forces were invading Confederate territory, rather than defending their own land. The other battles on the map likely took place on Union land or in border states, but Gettysburg and Antietam were unique in their location on Confederate soil.