US History Unit 3 Test
Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
DC Standards: DC. 8.1, DC. 8.1. ES. F, DC. 8.1. ES. E, DC. 8.3, DC. 8.3. ES. A, DC. 8.4, DC. 8.5. ES. A, DC. 8.7, DC. 8.7. PS. A
- 1.
Which of the following was a foreign policy issue faced by President Washington?
- A.
Farmers revolted against the government in the Whiskey Rebellion
- B.
Immigrants to the United States criticized the government's policies
- C.
The Spanish caused problems between Native Americans and settlers
- D.
Washington did not have foreign policy issues
Correct Answer
C. The Spanish caused problems between Native Americans and settlersExplanation
During President Washington's administration, one of the foreign policy issues he faced was the problem caused by the Spanish between Native Americans and settlers. The Spanish controlled territories in North America, including Florida and the Mississippi River, which led to conflicts between Native American tribes and American settlers. This issue required diplomatic negotiations and efforts to maintain peace and stability on the frontier.Rate this question:
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- 2.
How did Alexander Hamilton deal with the nations' financial problems?
- A.
He decided not to repay U.S. loans from other nations
- B.
He asked the states to pay off the nation's huge war debts
- C.
He borrowed money from foreign countries
- D.
He asked Congress to put a tax on imported foreign goods
Correct Answer
D. He asked Congress to put a tax on imported foreign goodsExplanation
Alexander Hamilton dealt with the nation's financial problems by asking Congress to put a tax on imported foreign goods. This approach was part of his broader economic plan to strengthen the federal government's finances and promote domestic industries. By imposing tariffs on foreign goods, Hamilton aimed to generate revenue for the government and protect American manufacturers from foreign competition. This policy helped to address the nation's financial difficulties and foster economic growth by supporting domestic industries.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following is true about the "necessary and proper" clause?
- A.
Created by Hamilton, makes the Constitution more flexible and allows the government to use powers to use powers not specifically granted to it
- B.
It was the clause Hamilton used to create a national bank
- C.
It makes the Constitution more flexible in meeting unexpected situations
- D.
It allows the government to use powers not specifically granted to it
Correct Answer
A. Created by Hamilton, makes the Constitution more flexible and allows the government to use powers to use powers not specifically granted to itExplanation
The "necessary and proper" clause, created by Hamilton, makes the Constitution more flexible and allows the government to use powers not specifically granted to it. This clause gives the government the ability to adapt to unforeseen circumstances and take actions that are necessary for the functioning of the nation, even if those powers are not explicitly stated in the Constitution. It provides a broad interpretation of the government's authority and enables it to address new and evolving challenges that may arise.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What happened as a result of the the Battle of Fallen Timbers?
- A.
Little Turtle's leadership was rejected by Native American tribes
- B.
Native Americans gave up land
- C.
Washington sent troops to New Orleans
- D.
The British help Native Americans
Correct Answer
B. Native Americans gave up landExplanation
As a result of the Battle of Fallen Timbers, Native Americans gave up land. The battle, which took place in 1794, was a decisive victory for the United States over a coalition of Native American tribes led by Little Turtle. The defeat forced the Native Americans to sign the Treaty of Greenville in 1795, which ceded a significant amount of land in the Northwest Territory to the United States. This marked a significant loss of territory and sovereignty for the Native American tribes involved in the battle.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which was NOT a reason why farmers made whiskey from thier grain?
- A.
Grain was too bulky to be stored
- B.
Whiskey was easier to get to market than grain was
- C.
A farmer could trade whiskey for other products
- D.
Taking whiskey to market was more profitable than taking grain
Correct Answer
A. Grain was too bulky to be storedExplanation
Farmers made whiskey from their grain for various reasons, but one reason that is not mentioned in the options is that grain was too bulky to be stored. Whiskey production allowed farmers to convert their grain into a more compact and durable product that could be stored for longer periods. This helped them avoid the challenges of storing large quantities of grain, which could be prone to spoilage or damage. Additionally, whiskey production provided farmers with an opportunity to trade their product for other goods and to potentially earn higher profits by selling whiskey instead of grain.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Why did war between Britian and France put the United States in an awkward position?
- A.
Britain held part of the Northwest Territory
- B.
George Washington had relatives in both countries
- C.
The United States sent military advisers to revolutionary France
- D.
France was America's ally but Britain was its biggest trading partner
Correct Answer
D. France was America's ally but Britain was its biggest trading partnerExplanation
During the war between Britain and France, the United States found itself in an awkward position because France was their ally, but Britain was their biggest trading partner. This meant that the United States had conflicting interests and relationships with both countries. On one hand, they had a strong alliance with France and wanted to support them in the war. On the other hand, they heavily relied on trade with Britain and did not want to jeopardize their economic relationship. This put the United States in a difficult position where they had to carefully navigate their alliances and trade partnerships to avoid any negative consequences.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which statement accurately describes the XYZ affair?
- A.
Americans were disgraced that US officials had accepted a bribe
- B.
US diplomats were asked for bribes to meet with a French official
- C.
It was one of the biggest problems that Washington faced as president
- D.
It was a scandal during the Washington administration in which US diplomats used a bribe to meet with French officials
Correct Answer
D. It was a scandal during the Washington administration in which US diplomats used a bribe to meet with French officialsExplanation
During the Washington administration, the XYZ affair occurred as a scandal where US diplomats resorted to using a bribe in order to meet with French officials. This event was significant and caused disgrace among Americans who were aware of the actions taken by US officials.Rate this question:
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- 8.
How did Pinckney's Treaty make it easier for settlers in the Trans-Appalachian West to get their goods to market?
- A.
It gave settlers in the Northwest Territory the right to use the Great Lakes
- B.
It approved improvements to the Wilderness Road that led to Kentucky
- C.
It declared that all bodies of water were free for navigation
- D.
It gave them the right to use the Mississippi River and port of New Orleans
Correct Answer
D. It gave them the right to use the Mississippi River and port of New OrleansExplanation
Pinckney's Treaty made it easier for settlers in the Trans-Appalachian West to get their goods to market by giving them the right to use the Mississippi River and port of New Orleans. This allowed the settlers to transport their goods more efficiently and access a major trading hub, which facilitated their ability to sell and distribute their products. The Mississippi River and port of New Orleans were crucial transportation routes during this time period, and having the right to use them greatly benefited the settlers in the Trans-Appalachian West.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What was George Washington's view of political parties?
- A.
Political parties would split the nation
- B.
The Federalist party was the most correct party
- C.
They were needed for national unity
- D.
Political parties made issues clearer for the voters
Correct Answer
A. Political parties would split the nationExplanation
George Washington believed that political parties would lead to division and disunity within the nation. He feared that the formation of political parties would create factions and promote personal interests over the common good. Washington believed that political parties would prioritize their own agendas and hinder the progress of the nation as a whole. His view was that political parties would ultimately weaken the unity and stability of the country.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How did the rise of political parties affect the election of 1796?
- A.
The Democratic Republicans won
- B.
There was a Federalist president and a Republican vice president
- C.
Political parties played no role in the election of 1796
- D.
There was a Republican president and a Federalist vice president
Correct Answer
B. There was a Federalist president and a Republican vice presidentExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the rise of political parties affected the election of 1796 by resulting in a Federalist president and a Republican vice president. This indicates that the political parties had a significant influence on the outcome of the election and the distribution of power within the government.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What was the nearest city where US soldiers from Fort Wayne could get supplies?
- A.
Detroit
- B.
Lexington
- C.
Philadelphia
- D.
Pittsburgh
Correct Answer
D. PittsburghExplanation
US soldiers from Fort Wayne could get supplies from the nearest city, which was Pittsburgh.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Battle of Fallen Timbers occured near
- A.
Ft Greenville
- B.
Ft Wayne
- C.
Ft Miami
- D.
Detroit
Correct Answer
C. Ft MiamiExplanation
The correct answer is Ft Miami. The Battle of Fallen Timbers took place near Ft Miami.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The ___ marked the western boundary of the Trans-Appalachian West.
- A.
Wabash River
- B.
Mississippi River
- C.
Appalachian Mountains
- D.
Ohio River
Correct Answer
B. Mississippi RiverExplanation
The Mississippi River marked the western boundary of the Trans-Appalachian West. This river served as a natural barrier and was a significant geographical feature that separated the Trans-Appalachian West from the rest of the United States. It played a crucial role in the westward expansion and exploration of the country, serving as a major transportation route and facilitating trade and commerce in the region.Rate this question:
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- 14.
According to the map, the British most likely got supplies to British forts
- A.
By using the Wilderness Road
- B.
By crossing the Appalachians
- C.
From British Canada and the Great Lakes
- D.
By hiring Native Americans
Correct Answer
C. From British Canada and the Great LakesExplanation
The map suggests that the British most likely got supplies to British forts from British Canada and the Great Lakes. This can be inferred because the forts are located in the eastern part of North America, while British Canada and the Great Lakes are located to the north and northeast of the forts. Therefore, it is logical to assume that the British would have used these waterways to transport supplies to the forts.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Judging from the map, the Native Americans ceded territory that was about
- A.
50,000 sq miles
- B.
20,000 sq miles
- C.
100,000 sq miles
- D.
2,000 sq miles
Correct Answer
B. 20,000 sq milesExplanation
Based on the information provided on the map, it can be inferred that the Native Americans ceded approximately 20,000 square miles of territory.Rate this question:
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- 16.
During which year did US imports and exports reach their highest level?
- A.
1809
- B.
1807
- C.
1811
- D.
1815
Correct Answer
B. 1807Explanation
In 1807, US imports and exports reached their highest level.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What happened immediately after the Embargo Act of 1807 went into effect?
- A.
Imports dropped to just under $60 million
- B.
Exports dropped to $10 million
- C.
Imports and exports plummeted
- D.
Imports dropped to $60 million, exports dropped to $10 million (imports and exports plummeted)
Correct Answer
B. Exports dropped to $10 millionExplanation
After the Embargo Act of 1807 went into effect, exports dropped to $10 million. This means that there was a significant decrease in the amount of goods and products being sent out of the country to other nations. The Embargo Act was a law passed by the United States government in an attempt to restrict trade with foreign countries, particularly Britain and France, during the Napoleonic Wars. The act aimed to protect American interests and avoid getting involved in the conflicts. However, the act had unintended consequences, leading to a decline in exports and causing economic hardships for American merchants and farmers.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Approximately how much did exports rise in 1815?
- A.
About $73 million
- B.
About $47 million
- C.
About $90 million
- D.
About $39 million
Correct Answer
D. About $39 millionExplanation
Exports rose by approximately $39 million in 1815.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Approximately how much did imports rise in 1815?
- A.
About $100 million
- B.
About $50 million
- C.
About $10 million
- D.
About $75 million
Correct Answer
A. About $100 millionExplanation
Imports rose by approximately $100 million in 1815.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which was NOT true about the Battle of New Orleans?
- A.
The battle made General Andrew Jackson a national hero
- B.
The battle was a great victory for the American forces
- C.
In the battle, the Americans held off a British assault on New Orleans
- D.
It convinced the British to sign a peace treaty with the Americans
Correct Answer
D. It convinced the British to sign a peace treaty with the AmericansExplanation
The Battle of New Orleans did not convince the British to sign a peace treaty with the Americans. Despite being a significant victory for the American forces and making General Andrew Jackson a national hero, the battle did not lead to a peace treaty. The Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812, was actually signed before the battle took place. Therefore, the statement that the battle convinced the British to sign a peace treaty is not true.Rate this question:
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- 21.
How did Native Americans aid the Lewis and Clark expedition?
- A.
They hosted the Corps of Discovery for the winter
- B.
They provided the expedition with horses
- C.
They guided the group across the Rocky Mountains
- D.
All of the answer responses are true
Correct Answer
D. All of the answer responses are trueExplanation
The Native Americans aided the Lewis and Clark expedition in multiple ways. They hosted the Corps of Discovery for the winter, providing them with shelter and resources. They also provided the expedition with horses, which helped them navigate through difficult terrains. Additionally, the Native Americans guided the group across the Rocky Mountains, sharing their knowledge of the land and ensuring their safe passage. Therefore, all of the answer responses are true as they accurately describe the assistance provided by the Native Americans to the expedition.Rate this question:
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- 22.
How much greater was the value of imports than exports in 1806?
- A.
About $190 million
- B.
About $50 million
- C.
About $90 million
- D.
About $70 million
Correct Answer
C. About $90 millionExplanation
In 1806, the value of imports was about $90 million greater than the value of exports. This means that the amount of money spent on importing goods was $90 million more than the amount of money earned from exporting goods during that year.Rate this question:
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- 23.
On which route would traders have sent goods from Cincinnati to Albany?
- A.
The Miami and Erie Canal, Lake Erie, the Erie Canal
- B.
Ohio River, the Ohio and Erie Canal, the Potomac River
- C.
The Miami and Erie Canal, the Ohio and Erie Canal, Lake Erie
- D.
Goods would not have been able to travel
Correct Answer
A. The Miami and Erie Canal, Lake Erie, the Erie CanalExplanation
Traders would have sent goods from Cincinnati to Albany using the Miami and Erie Canal, Lake Erie, and the Erie Canal. The Miami and Erie Canal would have allowed them to travel from Cincinnati to Lake Erie. From there, they would have used Lake Erie to reach the Erie Canal, which would have taken them to Albany. This route would have provided a direct waterway for transporting goods between the two cities.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Approximately how many miles long was the National Road?
- A.
750
- B.
600
- C.
900
- D.
450
Correct Answer
B. 600Explanation
The National Road was approximately 600 miles long.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which canals intersected with the National Road?
- A.
The Miami and Erie Canal, Ohio and Erie Canal
- B.
Erie Canal, Chesapeake and Ohio Canal
- C.
The Miami and Erie Canal, Chesapeake and Ohio
- D.
There are no canals that intersect with the National Road
Correct Answer
A. The Miami and Erie Canal, Ohio and Erie CanalExplanation
The correct answer is the Miami and Erie Canal, Ohio and Erie Canal. These two canals intersected with the National Road.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which cities are on Lake Erie
- A.
Toledo and Cincinnati
- B.
Toledo, Cleveland, Buffalo
- C.
Buffalo and Cleveland
- D.
Buffalo and Albany
Correct Answer
B. Toledo, Cleveland, BuffaloExplanation
The correct answer is Toledo, Cleveland, Buffalo. These three cities are located on the shores of Lake Erie. Toledo is situated in northwest Ohio, Cleveland is in northeast Ohio, and Buffalo is in western New York. Lake Erie is the fourth largest of the Great Lakes and borders both the United States and Canada.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which sections of the country benefited most from these roads and canals?
- A.
The South and the East
- B.
The South and West
- C.
The Northeast and Midwest
- D.
Midwest and Northwest
Correct Answer
C. The Northeast and MidwestExplanation
The Northeast and Midwest sections of the country benefited most from these roads and canals. This is because these regions had a higher population density and were more developed economically compared to the other sections. The roads and canals provided improved transportation infrastructure, which facilitated the movement of goods and people, leading to increased trade and economic growth in these regions. Additionally, the Northeast and Midwest had abundant natural resources, such as coal and iron ore, which were essential for industrialization. Therefore, the construction of roads and canals in these areas had a significant positive impact on their economic development.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Why was the American naval victory on Lake Erie so important?
- A.
It led to the loss of Native American support for the British
- B.
It gave the United States control of the lake
- C.
It helped Jackson win the Battle of New Orleans
- D.
It allowed Americans to gain control of the Erie Canal
Correct Answer
B. It gave the United States control of the lakeExplanation
The American naval victory on Lake Erie was important because it gave the United States control of the lake. This control allowed the Americans to have dominance over the strategic waterway, which was crucial for transportation and trade in the region. It also prevented the British from using the lake to launch further attacks or support their Native American allies. By gaining control of the lake, the United States strengthened its position in the war and increased its chances of success.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which statement describes the U.S. military at the start of the War of 1812?
- A.
The army was aided by Native American allies
- B.
The army was small, poorly trained, and badly equipped
- C.
The navy was powerful because Congress had strengthened it
- D.
The military was led by highly experienced and well-trained officers
Correct Answer
B. The army was small, poorly trained, and badly equippedExplanation
At the start of the War of 1812, the U.S. military was small, poorly trained, and badly equipped. This suggests that the army lacked the necessary resources and training to effectively combat the opposing forces.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following was true of the Embargo Act?
- A.
It banned all U.S. trade
- B.
It was one of Jefferson's greatest foreign policy successes as president
- C.
It protected the United States from the Napoleonic Wars
- D.
U.S. farmers suffered from not being able to sell goods overseas
Correct Answer
D. U.S. farmers suffered from not being able to sell goods overseasExplanation
The Embargo Act was a law passed by the United States government in 1807 that prohibited all U.S. trade with foreign countries. This meant that U.S. farmers were unable to sell their goods overseas, resulting in significant economic hardship for them. The act was not considered one of Jefferson's greatest foreign policy successes, as it ultimately failed to achieve its intended goals of protecting the United States from the Napoleonic Wars and asserting American neutrality.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which was NOT a way in which the Napoleonic Wars affected the United States?
- A.
Britain's defeat by Napoleon also brought the War of 1812 to an end
- B.
They helped the United States win victories early in the War of 1812
- C.
Britain and France each interfered with American trade on the high seas
- D.
They were on reason that the War of 1812 occurred
Correct Answer
A. Britain's defeat by Napoleon also brought the War of 1812 to an endExplanation
During the Napoleonic Wars, Britain's defeat by Napoleon did not bring the War of 1812 to an end. The War of 1812 was actually ended by the Treaty of Ghent in 1814, which was signed before news of Napoleon's defeat reached America. Therefore, this statement is not a way in which the Napoleonic Wars affected the United States.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Why did Jefferson send the Corps of Discovery into the Louisiana Territory?
- A.
To convince the British to leave forts they held in the Pacific Northwest
- B.
To convince the French to leave forts they held in the Pacific Northwest
- C.
To determine if the territory was worth what France was asking for it
- D.
To find out if there was an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean
Correct Answer
D. To find out if there was an all-water route to the Pacific OceanExplanation
Jefferson sent the Corps of Discovery into the Louisiana Territory to find out if there was an all-water route to the Pacific Ocean. This suggests that Jefferson wanted to explore and map the newly acquired territory to discover a direct water route to the Pacific Ocean, which would have significant economic and strategic benefits for the United States. By finding such a route, it would open up new trade opportunities and establish American presence in the western part of the continent.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What problem troubled Jefferson about the purchase of Louisiana?
- A.
The Constitution did not empower the president to buy land
- B.
All the new land might cause factory workers to move west
- C.
France was selling the land for much less than it was worth
- D.
The Native Americans in the area refused to sign U.S. treaties
Correct Answer
A. The Constitution did not empower the president to buy landExplanation
Jefferson was troubled by the purchase of Louisiana because he believed that the Constitution did not give the president the authority to acquire land. He was concerned about the limits of his power as outlined in the Constitution and whether this purchase would be seen as an overreach of his authority. This issue raised questions about the interpretation of the Constitution and the extent of executive power.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which of the folowing is true about the pronciple of judicial review?
- A.
It decreased the power of the Supreme Court
- B.
It allowed the Supreme Court to change laws to make them constitutional
- C.
It said the Supreme Court interprets whether laws are constitutional
- D.
It said the president interprets whether laws are constitutional
Correct Answer
C. It said the Supreme Court interprets whether laws are constitutionalExplanation
The principle of judicial review states that the Supreme Court has the authority to interpret whether laws are constitutional. This means that the Supreme Court has the power to determine whether a law is in line with the Constitution or not. It does not decrease the power of the Supreme Court, nor does it allow the Supreme Court to change laws to make them constitutional. It is not the president's role to interpret whether laws are constitutional.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Which is true of the election of 1800?
- A.
The House of Representatives selected the president and vice-president
- B.
The president and vice-president belonged to a splinter party
- C.
The system for choosing the president led to a three-way toe
- D.
Adams died in a duel, so Jefferson became president
Correct Answer
A. The House of Representatives selected the president and vice-presidentExplanation
In the election of 1800, the House of Representatives selected the president and vice-president. This was due to a tie in the electoral college between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr, both of whom belonged to the same party. The tie was eventually broken by the House of Representatives, who voted multiple times before Jefferson was declared the winner.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which was NOT true about the invention of the cotton gin?
- A.
It encouraged Southerners to settle on Native American land
- B.
It reduced the need for slave labor on Southern plantations
- C.
Its development was encouraged by the growth of textile mills
- D.
It enabled Southerners to grow more cotton
Correct Answer
B. It reduced the need for slave labor on Southern plantationsExplanation
The invention of the cotton gin did not reduce the need for slave labor on Southern plantations. In fact, it increased the demand for slaves as it made cotton production more profitable and efficient. The cotton gin automated the process of separating cotton fibers from the seeds, which significantly increased the productivity of cotton farming. This led to a boom in cotton production and subsequently increased the demand for slaves to work on the plantations.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which reason best explains why the Northeast and the MIdwest developed a close bond?
- A.
They were both industrial regions
- B.
There was a great deal of trade between them
- C.
They both held similar political views
- D.
They both opposed slavery
Correct Answer
B. There was a great deal of trade between themExplanation
The reason for the close bond between the Northeast and the Midwest can be attributed to the significant amount of trade that took place between the two regions. This trade allowed for the exchange of goods, resources, and ideas, fostering economic and cultural ties. The shared economic interests and interdependence created a strong connection between the industrial regions, leading to a close bond.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which was NOT true of African Americans in the South by the 1840s?
- A.
Some worked as skilled craftsmen
- B.
Enslaved African Americans formed about a third (1/3) of the South's population
- C.
About half of enslaved African Americans lived on large plantations
- D.
Most free African Americans owned small farms
Correct Answer
D. Most free African Americans owned small farmsExplanation
In the 1840s, most free African Americans did not own small farms. This statement implies that a significant number of free African Americans owned small farms, which is not true.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What did the Supreme Court rule in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden?
- A.
States had power over the nation government in matters involving taxation
- B.
A state had the right to control its own commerce
- C.
Only the federal government had the right to control interstate commerce
- D.
A state could not tax a national bank
Correct Answer
C. Only the federal government had the right to control interstate commerceExplanation
In the case of Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court ruled that only the federal government had the right to control interstate commerce. This means that the federal government has the authority to regulate trade and commercial activities that occur between states. The ruling established the principle of federal supremacy in matters of interstate commerce, limiting the power of individual states to regulate such activities. This decision had a significant impact on the balance of power between the federal government and the states, affirming the federal government's authority in regulating commerce across state lines.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which of the following is true about the South in the 1840s?
- A.
About 8 percent of African Americans in the South were free
- B.
White Southerners formed less than half of the region's population
- C.
All African Americans in the South were enslaved
- D.
Most white Southern families had slaves
Correct Answer
A. About 8 percent of African Americans in the South were freeExplanation
In the 1840s, it was true that about 8 percent of African Americans in the South were free. This means that a small portion of African Americans in the South were not enslaved and had their freedom.Rate this question:
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- 41.
What purpose did spirituals serve on Southern plantations?
- A.
Slaves used spirituals to secretly spread plans to escape
- B.
Spirituals taught the salves to be obedient to their masters
- C.
Slaveholders used spirituals to spread religion among the slaves
- D.
Slaves were not religious
Correct Answer
A. Slaves used spirituals to secretly spread plans to escapeExplanation
Spirituals served the purpose of being a form of communication and resistance for slaves on Southern plantations. Through the lyrics and melodies of spirituals, slaves were able to secretly spread plans to escape their oppressive conditions. These songs provided a means for slaves to communicate their desires for freedom and coordinate their efforts without arousing suspicion from slaveholders. The use of spirituals as a tool for resistance and escape was a powerful way for slaves to maintain their humanity and strive for a better future.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The Supreme Court's ruling in such cases as McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden had what important overall effect?
- A.
They created stronger federal government
- B.
They gave each state the power to control slavery
- C.
They decided that states could not regulate interstate commerce
- D.
They created stronger state governments
Correct Answer
A. They created stronger federal governmentExplanation
The Supreme Court's rulings in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden established the principle of federal supremacy and expanded the powers of the federal government. In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Court upheld the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States, affirming that the federal government had implied powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution. In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Court ruled that the federal government had the authority to regulate interstate commerce, limiting the power of the states in this area. These decisions collectively strengthened the authority and reach of the federal government, establishing its dominance over state governments in certain matters.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What did the Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 accomplish?
- A.
Establish naval boundaries on the Great Lakes
- B.
Removed the Seminoles from Mexico
- C.
Gave Florida to the United States
- D.
Set the boundary between Canada and the United States
Correct Answer
C. Gave Florida to the United StatesExplanation
The Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819 accomplished the transfer of Florida from Spain to the United States. This treaty resolved territorial disputes between the two countries, with Spain ceding its claims to Florida in exchange for the United States relinquishing its claims to Texas. The treaty also established the western boundary of the Louisiana Purchase, which is now the boundary between the United States and Mexico.Rate this question:
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- 44.
What was the sectional interests of American settlers in the West?
- A.
Westerners wanted cheap and and good transportation
- B.
Westerners wanted free land and government grants
- C.
Westerners wanted gold as their currency
- D.
Westerners wanted an alliance with Mexico to help control Native Americans
Correct Answer
A. Westerners wanted cheap and and good transportationExplanation
The correct answer is Westerners wanted cheap and good transportation. This is because the settlers in the West needed affordable and efficient means of transportation to move their goods and products to markets in the East. Improved transportation would also facilitate the movement of people and resources to the West, helping to spur economic development in the region.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Why was the Missouri Compromise so important to the nation?
- A.
It ended sectionalism and brought a period of national unity to the nation
- B.
It maintained the balance of power between free states and slave states
- C.
It ended slavery throughout the United States
- D.
It ended slavery in Great Britain
Correct Answer
B. It maintained the balance of power between free states and slave statesExplanation
The Missouri Compromise was important to the nation because it maintained the balance of power between free states and slave states. This compromise allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state while Maine entered as a free state, thus preserving the equal number of slave and free states in the Senate. It also established a line (36°30' parallel) where slavery would be prohibited in future states north of it. This compromise helped to temporarily ease tensions between the North and South and postpone the issue of slavery, but ultimately it was not a long-term solution and contributed to the growing divide that led to the Civil War.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jul 26, 2012Quiz Created by
Dixonte
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