US History Chapter 3 Quiz

2.

How did the invention of interchangeable parts revolutionize production?

It demanded that the product maker have a higher level of skill than before.
It slowed down the process of making goods, reducing profitability.
It speeded up the manufacturing process, increasing profitability.
It decreased the money business people wanted to invest in factories.

Correct Answer

A. It speeded up the manufacturing process, increasing profitability.

Explanation

The invention of interchangeable parts revolutionized production by speeding up the manufacturing process and increasing profitability. With interchangeable parts, manufacturers were able to produce goods more quickly and efficiently. This allowed for mass production and assembly-line manufacturing, which significantly increased productivity and reduced the time and cost required to produce each individual item. As a result, companies were able to produce more goods in a shorter amount of time, leading to increased profitability.

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3.

In 1860 and 1861 seven southern states seceded from the Union in protest of the

Election of Republican Abraham Lincoln as President
Federal government's refusal to punish John Brown.
Brutal beatings of Charles Sumner in the Senate.
Dred Scott decision.

Correct Answer

A. Election of Republican Abraham Lincoln as President

Explanation

The correct answer is the election of Republican Abraham Lincoln as President. In 1860 and 1861, seven southern states seceded from the Union because they were unhappy with the election of Abraham Lincoln, a Republican, as President. They believed that Lincoln's anti-slavery views threatened their way of life and the institution of slavery. This eventually led to the start of the American Civil War.

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4.

In the early 1800s American women were expected to

Be involved in local politics.
Serve as their husbands' business partners.
Serve as examples of republican virtues
Join the Female Missionary Society

Correct Answer

A. Serve as examples of republican virtues

Explanation

In the early 1800s, American women were expected to serve as examples of republican virtues. This means that they were expected to embody the values and principles of the republican form of government, such as civic duty, patriotism, and moral character. By being virtuous and upholding these values, women were seen as contributing to the success and stability of the nation. This expectation placed a significant emphasis on women's roles within society and their influence in shaping the moral fabric of the nation.

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5.

Which reform movement caused the greatest tension between North and South?

The drive for temperance
Abolitionism
Women's rights
Discrimination against immigrants

Correct Answer

A. Abolitionism

Explanation

Abolitionism caused the greatest tension between the North and South because it directly challenged the institution of slavery. The North was largely in favor of abolition, seeing it as a moral issue and a violation of basic human rights. In contrast, the South heavily relied on slavery for their economy and way of life, and viewed any attempts to abolish it as a threat to their livelihoods and social order. This fundamental disagreement over the issue of slavery ultimately led to the secession of the Southern states and the start of the American Civil War.

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6.

In the 1840s the phrase MANIFEST DESTINY referred to the idea that the United States would inevitably

Abolish slavery
Stretch across North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific
Become the most powerful nation in the world
Spread liberty throughout the world

Correct Answer

A. Stretch across North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific

Explanation

Manifest Destiny was a belief held by many Americans in the 1840s that the United States was destined to expand its territory from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. This expansion would involve stretching across North America, encompassing all the land in between. The idea was rooted in the belief that it was the United States' divine mission to spread its values, institutions, and way of life across the continent. This expansionist mindset ultimately led to the acquisition of vast territories, such as the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican Cession, and the eventual fulfillment of the goal to stretch across North America.

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US History Chapter 3 Quiz

How did Native American migration differ from that of white Americans?

Quiz Preview

How did the invention of interchangeable parts revolutionize production?

In 1860 and 1861 seven southern states seceded from the Union in protest of the

In the early 1800s American women were expected to

Which reform movement caused the greatest tension between North and South?

In the 1840s the phrase MANIFEST DESTINY referred to the idea that the United States would inevitably