US History Unit 4 Test

Jackson received 139,222 more popular votes than Adams.

Jackson received 95 more electoral votes than Adams.

White Southerners feared that educated slaves would rebel because education would empower slaves with knowledge and critical thinking skills, making them more aware of their rights and the injustices they faced. They believed that educated slaves would be more likely to question their enslavement and seek freedom, potentially leading to uprisings or rebellions. By keeping slaves illiterate and uneducated, white Southerners aimed to maintain control and prevent any challenges to the institution of slavery.

Stanton and Mott organized the Seneca Falls Convention to win for women the same rights as men. This suggests that they believed women should have equal rights and opportunities as men, and they wanted to advocate for these rights through a convention. By organizing the convention, they aimed to bring attention to the issue and push for legal and social changes that would grant women the same rights and privileges enjoyed by men.

The correct answer is "he was a supporter of manifest destiny." This can be inferred from the actions listed on the timeline, which would suggest that President Polk was actively involved in events related to manifest destiny, rather than being an opponent or not concerned with them.

Most Americans who went west were motivated by the desire to improve their economic situation. This can be inferred from the fact that many people migrated to the western frontier in search of new opportunities and a better life. The West offered the promise of fertile land, natural resources, and economic prospects such as gold mining, farming, and trade. Therefore, the economic motive was a common driving force for Americans to venture westward.

Transcendentalism did not influence U.S. painters to focus on nature. Transcendentalism was a philosophical movement in the 19th century that emphasized the importance of self-reliance, individualism, and the connection between humans and nature. It believed that people could find truth and knowledge through their own intuition and direct experience with nature. While transcendentalism had a significant impact on literature, philosophy, and social activism, it did not directly influence U.S. painters to focus on nature. However, the movement did share similar ideals with the Hudson River School of painting, which did emphasize the beauty and spirituality of nature.

Some Americans opposed immigration because they held prejudiced views against immigrants. These individuals harbored negative attitudes and beliefs towards immigrants, which led to their opposition. This prejudice may have been based on factors such as cultural differences, economic concerns, or fear of competition for jobs and resources. These Americans likely held biased opinions about immigrants and believed that they posed a threat to American society and values.

President Polk ordering U.S. troops into disputed territory led to the initial clash between Mexican and U.S. troops. This action by Polk escalated tensions between the two countries and ultimately sparked the Mexican-American War. The disputed territory in question was the area between the Nueces River and the Rio Grande, which both Mexico and the U.S. claimed as their own. Polk's decision to send troops into this territory was seen as a provocation by Mexico, leading to the clash between the two forces.

The central principle of Jacksonian democracy was spreading political power to common people. This means that the movement aimed to give the average citizen a greater voice and influence in the political process. Jacksonian democracy sought to dismantle the power held by elites and establish a more inclusive and participatory form of government. This principle was reflected in various reforms, such as expanding suffrage rights and advocating for the election of officials through popular vote.

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Some people opposed the War with Mexico because they feared that slavery would spread into new territories. This fear stemmed from the ongoing debate over whether new states admitted to the Union would allow slavery or not. The expansion of the United States into new territories raised concerns among those who were against slavery, as they believed it would lead to the further expansion and perpetuation of the institution. This opposition to the war was rooted in the larger national issue of the expansion of slavery and its potential consequences.

The vote in Maryland was most evenly divided among the states that split their electoral votes between the two candidates.

Jackson supporters dominating Congress would have made it difficult for J.Q. Adams to accomplish his goals as president. Since Congress plays a crucial role in passing legislation and approving the president's agenda, having a majority of Jackson supporters would have hindered Adams' ability to get his policies and initiatives passed. This would have created a significant obstacle for Adams in achieving his goals and advancing his agenda during his presidency.

The correct answer is Ireland, Germany, and other Europeans. This answer suggests that the percentage of immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and other European countries in 1850 was lower than in 1840. This implies that there was a decrease in immigration from these regions during that time period.

The correct answer is about 10 months. This suggests that there was a significant amount of time that passed between General Taylor's troops marching across the Rio Grande and his victory at Buena Vista. This implies that there may have been various events, battles, or campaigns that took place during this period, which ultimately led to General Taylor's victory after almost a year.

The gold rush in California had a significant impact on the population. Miners deprived many Californios of their legal rights and their land, which led to a decrease in their population. Additionally, white miners forced nonwhites off their claims, resulting in a decrease in the nonwhite population. Furthermore, miners hunted down and killed many Native Americans, leading to a decrease in their population as well. Therefore, all the answer choices are correct in explaining how the gold rush affected the population of California.

Calhoun became a champion of states' rights because he was concerned about the well-being of the South. This suggests that his motivation for supporting states' rights was rooted in his desire to protect the interests and autonomy of the southern states.

The immigrants from Ireland tended to settle in cities because they found jobs in the port cities where they had arrived. Port cities offered employment opportunities, especially in industries such as shipping and trade, which attracted the immigrants. This allowed them to support themselves and their families, making cities a practical choice for settlement.

The correct answer suggests that one factor that complicated the process of California becoming a state was the potential imbalance of power between free states and slave states. If California were admitted as a free state, it would tip the scales in favor of the free states, causing concern among the slave states about losing their influence and ability to protect their interests. This issue of maintaining a balance between free and slave states was a significant factor in the debates and negotiations surrounding California's admission to the Union.

General Scott's invasion along Mexico's eastern coast was important because it attacked southern Mexico, which was not far from Mexico City. Mexico City was the capital and political center of Mexico, and capturing it would have a significant impact on the outcome of the war. By attacking from the east, General Scott's forces could directly threaten Mexico City and potentially force the Mexican government to surrender. This strategic move put pressure on the Mexican forces and increased the chances of a successful American invasion.

New York and Pennsylvania had the largest number of electoral votes because they are both populous states with a high number of representatives in the Electoral College. The Electoral College is composed of electors from each state, and the number of electors is determined by the state's representation in Congress. Since New York and Pennsylvania have a larger population, they have more representatives in Congress and therefore more electors in the Electoral College.

Most Texans did not want to become a part of the United States is not a reason why the admission of Texas as a state was delayed for nearly ten years after Texans gained their independence. The delay was caused by other factors such as Northerners not wanting to upset the slave-nonslave balance in Congress, Americans fearing that annexing Texas would lead to war with Mexico, and some Americans objecting to the existence of slavery in Texas.

The Cherokee were distinguished from other tribes by multiple factors. Firstly, Sequoya's development of a written language set them apart, as it allowed for the preservation and communication of their culture and history. Additionally, the Cherokee had their own constitution, which demonstrated their advanced system of governance and self-rule. Furthermore, the ownership of farms and ranches showcased their agricultural and economic independence. All of these factors contributed to the uniqueness of the Cherokee tribe.

The conclusion that can be drawn about non-European immigration is that it increased between 1840 and 1850. This is based on the given information that non-European immigration did not occur in 1840 and that it was a major portion of immigration in 1850. Therefore, it can be inferred that there was an increase in non-European immigration during this time period.

The correct answer is that the number of British immigrants increased more than the number of Irish. This means that there was a larger growth in the number of British immigrants compared to Irish immigrants during the given time period.

The given answer, "Swedes setting on public land in the United States," is not an example of a push factor in immigration because it does not involve any negative or unfavorable conditions or circumstances that would compel individuals to leave their home country. Push factors typically include things like discrimination, religious persecution, or economic hardships, which are not present in the case of Swedes settling on public land in the United States.

In the mid-1800s, public schools in the North did not teach reading to African Americans. This was due to widespread racial discrimination and segregation during that time period. African Americans faced limited access to education and were often denied the opportunity to learn how to read. Despite the efforts of abolitionists and the spread of knowledge through the rise of new magazines and affordable newspapers, formal education for African Americans was not widely available in the North during this period.

Southerners objected to high tariffs because they believed that tariffs hurt them to help the Northeast. They felt that the tariffs were designed to benefit the Northeast at the expense of the South. The fact that Southerners bought many products from Northeastern manufacturers is not a reason why they objected to high tariffs.

In 1850, approximately 50,000 more German immigrants arrived in the United States compared to 1840. This means that the number of German immigrants increased significantly within the ten-year period.

The correct answer is that all the answer choices are correct. Some Native Americans resisted the Removal Act by leaving their lands and then returning, challenging the law in the U.S. court system, and even fighting wars against the U.S. government. These actions were all different forms of resistance against the forced removal of Native Americans from their ancestral lands.

The terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo did not have the effect of protecting the Native Americans living in the areas affected by the treaty. The treaty primarily focused on the transfer of land from Mexico to the United States, resulting in the Southwest becoming part of the United States and Mexicans living in the United States becoming a minority. Additionally, the treaty did not have any direct impact on Texas becoming an independent republic.

Jackson's Western background would shape his dislike of the national bank because Westerners wanted easier credit to buy public land. Jackson, being from the West, would have shared this sentiment and believed that the national bank was hindering their ability to obtain credit and purchase land. This would have fueled his opposition to the bank and influenced his decision to veto its recharter.

Daniel Webster was featured in newspapers across the country because he defended the federal government in a Senate debate over nullification. This topic was of great importance at the time, as nullification was a controversial issue regarding the rights of states to reject federal laws. Webster's defense of the federal government likely garnered significant attention and sparked public interest, leading to his widespread coverage in newspapers across the country.

The overall pattern of Irish immigration from 1840 to 1850 shows that the number of immigrants increased significantly during this period. However, the percentage of Irish immigrants, in relation to the total population, declined. This suggests that while there was a larger number of Irish immigrants, the overall population also grew during this time, causing the percentage of Irish immigrants to decrease.

Northeasterners opposed Jackson's easy credit policies for land sales because they feared that their factory workers would move West to become farmers. This would lead to a shortage of labor in the Northeast and potentially disrupt the region's industrial development. The Northeast relied heavily on its factories and manufacturing industries, and the migration of workers to the agricultural West would threaten their labor force and economic stability.

Polk ordering Zachary Taylor to station troops on disputed land provoked the Mexican War. This action was seen as an aggressive move by Mexico, as they considered the land to be their own. The presence of U.S. troops in the disputed territory escalated tensions between the two countries and eventually led to armed conflict.

General Winfield Scott played a key role in winning Mexico's surrender. He led the successful campaign known as the "Scott's Anaconda Plan" during the Mexican-American War. Scott devised a strategy to cut off Mexican supply lines and capture key cities, including Mexico City. His troops faced numerous challenges and fought several battles, but ultimately, Scott's leadership and tactical skills led to the surrender of Mexico.

Stephen Austin and Brigham Young both carried and founded new colonies in the West. They were both instrumental in the establishment and development of settlements in the western regions of the United States. Austin is known for founding the first successful American settlement in Texas, while Young played a crucial role in leading the Mormon pioneers to settle in what is now Utah. Both individuals were influential in expanding American settlement and civilization in the western frontier.

Women reformers in the first half of the nineteenth century were not able to achieve suffrage, abolition, or the right to attend college. Despite their efforts and advocacy for women's rights, these goals were not realized during this time period. Women's suffrage, the abolition of slavery, and access to higher education for women were all significant advancements that came later in history through continued activism and social change.

Civil disobedience and nullification both share the principle that an unjust law can be resisted. Civil disobedience involves intentionally breaking a law to protest against its injustice, while nullification is the idea that states have the right to invalidate federal laws they deem unconstitutional. In both cases, individuals or states are challenging the authority of the government and asserting their right to resist laws they consider unjust or unconstitutional.

The Industrial Revolution in Europe acted as a push factor because artisans who made expensive goods by hand were put out of work. With the introduction of machines and mass production, the demand for handmade goods decreased, leading to unemployment for artisans who relied on their craftsmanship for a living. This shift in the economy forced them to find alternative sources of income and pushed them to seek new opportunities in other industries.

Jackson's statement, "John Marshall has made his decision...Now let him enforce it," suggests that he did not intend to carry out the Court's ruling. This implies that Jackson was not willing to enforce or support the Supreme Court's decision in favor of the Cherokees. It indicates his disregard for the authority of the Court and his unwillingness to comply with its decisions, highlighting his opposition to the Court's power and his determination to act according to his own agenda.

The careers of mountain men declined after men in the East started wearing silk hats. This suggests that the demand for beaver fur, which was used to make the hats, decreased. As mountain men relied on trapping and trading beaver fur for their livelihood, the decrease in demand would have had a negative impact on their careers.

In the election of 1828, the correct answer is 1,144,450. This number represents the total number of people who voted during that election.