Directions: Choose the letter of the best answer.
DC Standards: 8.1, 8.1. ES. E, 8.1. PS. C, 8.1. ES. F, 8.4, 8.6. ES. A, 8.5. ES. B
Both the number and the percentage decreased from 1840 to 1850
The number increased sharply but the percentage declined more
The number decreased sharply but the percentage increased
Both the number and the percentage increased from 1840 to 1850
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Ireland
Other Europeans
Germany
Ireland, Germany and other Europeans
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It did not occur in 1840
It was a major portion of immigration in 1850
It decreased between 1840 and 1850
It increased between 1840 and 1850
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The percentage of Irish immigration declined
The number of British immigrants increased more than the number of Irish
The number of Irish immigrants decreased from 1840 to 1850
British immigration did not grow more than Irish immigration between 1840 to 1850
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He was an opponent of manifest destiny
He did not concern himself with events in the Southwest
He was a supporter of manifest destiny
He sought friendly relations with Mexico at any cost
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General Taylor's forces needed to rest
U.S. forces had already won the land along the Pacific Ocean
The U.S. navy now equaled the British navy
It attacked southern Mexico, not far from Mexico City
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About 6 weeks
About one year
About 10 months
Less than 3 weeks
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Genearl Stephen Kearny
General Winfield Scott
General Zachary Taylor
Generals Kearny, Scott & Taylor
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General Kearny invaded New Mexico
Genearl Taylor wins the battle at Buena Vista
President Polk declared war on Mexico
Polk ordered U.S. troops into disputed territory
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103
95
85
261
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1,155,350
139,222
1,143,450
143,222
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139,222
1,144,450
141,656
1,155,350
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New York and Pennsylvania
Virginia and Pennsylvania
Virginia and New York
Virginia and West Virginia
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Maine
Pennsylvania
Maryland
New York
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Adams died shortly after becoming president
Henry Clay, his vice-president, was too eager to compromise
He did not defend himself against attacks by Jackson
Jackson supporters dominated Congress
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Easing voting restrictions to include women
Practicing the spoils system and supporting industrialization
Spreading political power to common people
Using tariffs to increase federal revenues
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The need to conform to Jackson's program as Jackson's vice-president
His concern for the well-being of the South
His humble beginnings and his lack of formal education
He married a woman from the North Dakota
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Sequoya developed a written language
The Cherokee had their own constitution
Cherokee owned farms and ranches
All answer choices are correct
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That it was up to the Supreme Court to enforce its decisions
That it was not the president's job to enforce the rulings of the Court
That Jackson was upset that Marshall had made the Court's decision
That Jackson did not intend to carry out the Court's ruling
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Tariffs were used to pay for improvements in the Northeast
Southerners bought many products from Northeastern manufacturers
Southerners believed that tarrifs hurt them to help the Northeast
The South's economy depended on trade with Great Britain
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As a Westerner, Jackson did not understand how banks worked
The national bank was owned by rich investors from the South
Westerners wanted easier credit to buy public land
Bank supporters were Democrats, but most Westerners were Whig
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They feared Western crops would compete with Northeastern crops
They believed that the West and South would unite against the Northeast
They feared that their factory workers would move West to become farmers
They feared the national bank would create an inflationary situation
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They left and then returned
They challenged the law in the U.S. court system
They fought wars against the U.S. government
All the answer choices are correct
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He was made an eloquent Senate speech attacking Jackson's removal policy
He developed the nation's first dictionary
He supported John Quincy Adams in the 1824 presidential election
He defended the federal government in a Senate debate over nullification
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Miners deprived many Californios of their legal rights and their land
White miners forced nonwhites off their claims
Miners hunted down and killed many Native Americans
All the answer choices are correct
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African Americans helped Native Americans and the Californios
If California were a free state, the slave states would be outnumbered
Native Americans and Californios rebelled against the United States
There were not enough people to apply for statehood
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Mexicans refused to accept the U.S. offer of $10 million for Texas
Polk ordered Zachary Taylor to station troops on disputed land
All the answer choices are correct
U.S. troops ambushed a Mexican outpost near the Rio Grande
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The United States protected the Native Americans living in these areas
The Mexicans living in the United States became a minority
The Southwest became part of the United States
Texas became an independent republic
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They wanted religious freedom
They wanted to improve their economic situation
They were escaping trouble in the East
They already had relatives in the West
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Tejanos taught Americans Spanish, and Americans taught them English
They agreed that Texas should be a self-governing Mexican state
Americans and Tejanos agreed to make peace with Native Americans
Tejanos supported the Americans' attitude toward Mexican laws
The fear that the United States was growing too large to govern
The fear that slavery would spread into new territories
The fear that another war would bankrupt the national government
The fear that Spain would enter the war as Mexico's ally
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Most Texans did not want to become a part of the United States
Northerners did not want to upset the slave-nonslave balance in Congress
Americans feared that annexing Texas would lead to war with Mexico
Some Americans objected to the existence of slavery in Texas
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Both carried and founded new colonies in the West
Both were mountain men who traded in furs and exploded the West
Both were religious leaders who traveled west to flee persecution
Both were military heroes in the Western wars
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Mountain men refused to share their knowledge with others
Mountain men eventually went into business with land speculators
Some mountain men were Native American
Their careers declined after men in the East started wearing silk hats
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Catholics who faced discrimination in Ireland came to the United States
Swedes setting on public land in the United States
German Jews religious persecution
German artisans put out of business by factory-made products
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City life reminded them of Dublin
They found jobs in the port cities where they had arrived
Cities provided free education
All answer choices are correct
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Government cannot exceed its power
All of the answer choices are correct
The will of the majority rules
An unjust law can be resisted
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It was the basis for a form of protest called civil disobedience
It influenced U.S. painters to focus on nature
It followers believed that people could learn from nature
It taught that people could find the truth within themselves
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William Lloyd Garrison was criticized for his abolitionist newspaper
No colleges accepted African Americans
Reading was not a skill slaves would use
White Southerners feared that educated slaves would rebel
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Immigrants refused to join the Know-Nothing party
Some Americans were prejudiced against immigrants
Immigrants refused to learn American ways
The Pope sent Catholics to the United States to overthrow democracy
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To form an all-female antislavery organization
Because male abolitionist were not doing enough to end slavery
To win for women the same rights as men
To win women's support for more public schools
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Hundreds of new magazines appeared
Abolitionists published antislavery newspapers
Newspapers became more affordable for the average American
Public schools in the North taught reading to African Americans
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Machines increased productivity and salaries
Artisans that made expensive goods by hand were put out of work
All the answer choices are correct
It created many new jobs with better working conditions for laborers
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Suffrage
Abolition
Right to attend college
They were not able to achieve suffrage, abolition or the right to attend college
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