US History Chapter 8 Quiz

During the late 1800s, the US became more urban because farm machines and factory-made goods reduced the need for farm labor. As these technological advancements increased productivity in agriculture, fewer workers were required to work on farms. This led to a decline in the demand for farm labor, prompting many individuals to seek employment opportunities in urban areas where factories and industries were growing rapidly. The availability of these machines and goods made farming more efficient and less labor-intensive, thus contributing to the shift towards urbanization.

Many immigrants supported city political machines because these machines provided them with jobs. Political machines were known for their ability to secure employment for their supporters, particularly within the city government or other public institutions. This was especially appealing to immigrants who often faced limited job opportunities and discrimination in the broader society. By aligning themselves with political machines, immigrants were able to gain access to employment and improve their economic prospects.

During the late 1800s, New York City served as the primary port of entry for a majority of immigrants. This is because New York City was a major hub for immigration, with Ellis Island being the main processing center for immigrants arriving in the United States. Ellis Island, located in New York Harbor, processed millions of immigrants during this time period, making New York City the most likely correct answer.

The major result of both immigration and increased productivity of factory jobs in the late 1800s was the rapid expansion of urban areas. Immigration brought a large influx of people into cities, while increased productivity in factory jobs created a demand for more workers. As a result, cities grew quickly to accommodate the growing population and the need for housing, infrastructure, and services. This led to the development of urban areas and the transformation of many rural areas into bustling cities.

Prohibitionists and purity crusaders aimed to improve the moral and personal behavior of individuals. They believed that by enforcing strict moral standards and eliminating vices like alcohol and immorality, society as a whole would become more virtuous and prosperous. This goal aligned with their efforts to promote temperance, morality, and personal responsibility in order to create a more morally upright and disciplined society.

The main objective of the nativists was to restrict immigration. Nativists believed in protecting the interests of native-born Americans and limiting the influx of immigrants into the country. They feared that immigrants would take away jobs, lower wages, and dilute American culture. As a result, they advocated for stricter immigration laws and policies that would limit the number of immigrants allowed into the country.

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, immigration laws in the United States were primarily aimed at discriminating against Asian immigrants. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, for example, specifically targeted Chinese immigrants and prohibited their entry into the country. Additionally, the Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 between the United States and Japan restricted Japanese immigration. These discriminatory laws were driven by xenophobia and racist attitudes towards Asian immigrants, viewing them as a threat to American jobs and culture.

In the 1890s, there was a significant change in immigration patterns, as most immigrants started coming from southern, western, and eastern European countries. This shift can be attributed to various factors, including economic opportunities, political instability, and religious persecution in these regions. The influx of immigrants from these areas greatly impacted the demographic and cultural landscape of the United States during this time period.

During the Gilded Age, government regulation of businesses was prompted by unfair business practices. This era was characterized by rampant corruption, monopolistic practices, and unethical behavior by some businesses. These unfair practices included price fixing, collusion, and the exploitation of workers. As a result, the government stepped in to establish regulations and laws to protect consumers, ensure fair competition, and promote a more equitable business environment.