US History Chapter 14 Quiz

The boom in the automobile industry led to the construction of new roads. As more cars were being produced and sold, there was a need for better infrastructure to accommodate the increased traffic. This resulted in the expansion and improvement of road networks, allowing for easier transportation and accessibility.

In the 1920s, the economy experienced growth because consumers started purchasing goods on credit. This means that instead of paying for products upfront, consumers were able to make purchases and pay for them gradually over time. This increased consumer spending and stimulated economic growth as more people were able to afford and acquire goods.

The National Origins Act of 1924 reduced the number of people who could enter the US. This act, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, aimed to restrict immigration by implementing a quota system based on national origins. It established that only a certain number of immigrants from each country could enter the US each year. The act particularly targeted immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, as well as Asia, in an effort to preserve the existing social and cultural makeup of the country. Therefore, the correct answer is "enter the US."

The red scare was a response to the Russian Revolution. The Russian Revolution, which occurred in 1917, led to the rise of communism in Russia under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. This event caused fear and paranoia among many Americans, who believed that communism would spread to the United States and threaten their way of life. The red scare refers to the period of time in the 1920s when there was a widespread fear of communism and a crackdown on suspected communists and radicals in the United States.

In the case of SCHENK v US, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. argued that the government is justified in silencing free speech when there is a "clear and present danger". This means that if the speech poses an immediate threat to public safety or national security, the government can restrict or limit it. This standard allows the government to balance the protection of free speech with the need to maintain public order and safety.

Many Americans believed that Sacco and Vanzetti were executed because they were immigrants with radical beliefs during the red scare. This belief stemmed from the prevailing anti-immigrant sentiment and fear of communism during the early 20th century. Sacco and Vanzetti, both Italian immigrants and anarchists, were accused of robbery and murder, but their trial was widely criticized for being biased and unfair. Many viewed their execution as a result of xenophobia and prejudice against immigrants with radical political views, rather than a fair judgment based on evidence.

Stock market speculation can be seen as a danger sign because it indicates a high level of risk-taking and potentially irrational behavior in the market. When investors engage in speculative trading, they are often driven by the desire for quick profits rather than a sound analysis of the underlying value of the assets being traded. This can lead to inflated asset prices and an unsustainable bubble in the market. When the bubble eventually bursts, it can trigger a financial crisis and economic downturn, as seen in the Great Depression. Therefore, stock market speculation can be seen as a warning sign of an unsound economy.