US History Chapter 14 Quiz

2.

The economy grew in the 1920s as consumers

Carefully conserved electricity
Invested most of their money in government bonds
Learned to ignore advertisements
Began to buy goods on credit.

Correct Answer

A. Began to buy goods on credit.

Explanation

In the 1920s, the economy experienced growth because consumers started purchasing goods on credit. This means that instead of paying for products upfront, consumers were able to make purchases and pay for them gradually over time. This increased consumer spending and stimulated economic growth as more people were able to afford and acquire goods.

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3.

In the case of SCHENK v US, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., said that the government is justified in silencing free speech whenever

Someone mistakenly shouts FIRE!
There is a government scandal
The number of labor strikes climbs above 370
There is a "clear and present danger"

Correct Answer

A. There is a "clear and present danger"

Explanation

In the case of SCHENK v US, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. argued that the government is justified in silencing free speech when there is a "clear and present danger". This means that if the speech poses an immediate threat to public safety or national security, the government can restrict or limit it. This standard allows the government to balance the protection of free speech with the need to maintain public order and safety.

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4.

The National Origins Act of 1924 reduced the number of people who could

Enter the US
Leave the US
Both enter and leave the US
None of the above

Correct Answer

A. Enter the US

Explanation

The National Origins Act of 1924 reduced the number of people who could enter the US. This act, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, aimed to restrict immigration by implementing a quota system based on national origins. It established that only a certain number of immigrants from each country could enter the US each year. The act particularly targeted immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, as well as Asia, in an effort to preserve the existing social and cultural makeup of the country. Therefore, the correct answer is "enter the US."

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5.

Which was a result of the boom in the automobile industry?

The tourist industry declined
New roads were built
Gasoline had to be rationed
Workers in Ford plants received low wages

Correct Answer

A. New roads were built

Explanation

The boom in the automobile industry led to the construction of new roads. As more cars were being produced and sold, there was a need for better infrastructure to accommodate the increased traffic. This resulted in the expansion and improvement of road networks, allowing for easier transportation and accessibility.

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6.

Many Americans believed that Sacco and Vanzetti were executed because they were (what is the best answer)

Subersives trying to overthrow the government
Communist agitators who helped organized strikes
Responsible for setting off bombs that damaged A. Mitchell Plamer's home.
Immigrants with radical beliefs during the red scare.

Correct Answer

A. Immigrants with radical beliefs during the red scare.

Explanation

Many Americans believed that Sacco and Vanzetti were executed because they were immigrants with radical beliefs during the red scare. This belief stemmed from the prevailing anti-immigrant sentiment and fear of communism during the early 20th century. Sacco and Vanzetti, both Italian immigrants and anarchists, were accused of robbery and murder, but their trial was widely criticized for being biased and unfair. Many viewed their execution as a result of xenophobia and prejudice against immigrants with radical political views, rather than a fair judgment based on evidence.

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7.

Uneven prosperity, personal debt, and overproduction were all warning signs of an unsound economy. Another danger sign was

Welfare capitalism
Frequent strikes by unions
Isolationism
Stock market speculation

Correct Answer

A. Stock market speculation

Explanation

Stock market speculation can be seen as a danger sign because it indicates a high level of risk-taking and potentially irrational behavior in the market. When investors engage in speculative trading, they are often driven by the desire for quick profits rather than a sound analysis of the underlying value of the assets being traded. This can lead to inflated asset prices and an unsustainable bubble in the market. When the bubble eventually bursts, it can trigger a financial crisis and economic downturn, as seen in the Great Depression. Therefore, stock market speculation can be seen as a warning sign of an unsound economy.

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US History Chapter 14 Quiz

The red scare was a response to

Quiz Preview

The economy grew in the 1920s as consumers

In the case of SCHENK v US, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., said that the government is justified in silencing free speech whenever

The National Origins Act of 1924 reduced the number of people who could

Which was a result of the boom in the automobile industry?

Many Americans believed that Sacco and Vanzetti were executed because they were (what is the best answer)

Uneven prosperity, personal debt, and overproduction were all warning signs of an unsound economy. Another danger sign was