US History Chapter 1 Quiz

In colonial South Carolina and Georgia, most slaves worked on plantations. Plantations were large agricultural estates where cash crops such as tobacco, rice, and indigo were cultivated. Slaves were forced to work long hours in harsh conditions, performing labor-intensive tasks such as planting, harvesting, and processing crops. The plantation system was the primary economic and social institution in the southern colonies, and slaves were considered essential for its profitability.

The increased colonial production of staple crops like tobacco and rice created a higher demand for labor. As indentured servants completed their contracts, they were replaced by slaves who were brought from Africa. Slaves were seen as a more profitable and sustainable labor force for the plantations. Therefore, the increase in colonial production led to an increase in the number of slaves brought from Africa.

The Puritans migrated to New England to escape religious persecution. They faced persecution in England due to their strict religious beliefs and wanted to establish a society where they could freely practice their religion without interference. They sought religious freedom and a place where they could create a community based on their own religious principles.

England prized its North American colonies because they supplied England with food and raw materials and bought English goods. The colonies provided a steady source of resources such as timber, fish, furs, and agricultural products, which were essential for England's growing economy. Additionally, the colonies served as a market for English manufactured goods, allowing England to maintain a favorable balance of trade. This economic relationship was crucial for England's prosperity and expansion of its empire.

The Great Awakening had a significant impact on religious life in the colonies by making it more democratic. During this religious revival, there was a shift towards individual religious experiences and a rejection of traditional authority figures. This led to the rise of new religious denominations and a greater emphasis on personal interpretation of scripture. As a result, religious power became more decentralized and accessible to the common people, contributing to a more democratic religious landscape in the colonies.

The British policy of salutary neglect allowed the colonies economic freedom. This policy was characterized by the British government's lack of strict enforcement of regulations and laws in the American colonies. As a result, the colonies were able to develop their own economies and engage in trade without much interference from the British authorities. This economic freedom allowed the colonies to flourish and develop their own industries and markets, contributing to their eventual growth and prosperity.