Urinary System Disorders (Quiz # 1 Version C)
20 Questions
| Total Attempts: 1371
Term 5: Medical-Surgical Nursing IV - Urinary System Disorders (Quiz # 1 Version C)
Questions and Answers
- 1.The amount of filtrate formed in all the glomeruli of both kidneys per minute is the
- A.
Urinary output
- B.
Tubular reabsorption rate
- C.
Renal threshold
- D.
Glomerular filtration rate
- 2.The blood vessels, nerves, and ureters enter the kidney through the
- A.
Renal pelvis
- B.
Hilum
- C.
Pyramids
- D.
Capsule
- 3.Generally, children begin to have voluntary control of urination at approximately what age?
- A.
12 months
- B.
24 months
- C.
36 months
- D.
48 months
- 4.Which of the following hom1ones is not responsible for sodium and water regulation in the body?
- A.
Atrial natriuretic peptide
- B.
Aldosterone
- C.
ADH
- D.
Angiotensin H
- 5.The maximum amount of a substance that is reabsorbed hack into the body from the kidney tubules is called
- A.
Tubular secretion
- B.
Pinocytosis
- C.
Renal threshold
- D.
Tubular reabsorption
- 6.The process by which waste products are allowed to pass across a barrier and be removed from the body via the urine is termed
- A.
Osmosis
- B.
Filtration
- C.
Diffusion
- D.
Active transport
- 7.When the blood pressure falls too low, the kidneys will secrete
- A.
Erythropoietin
- B.
Renin
- C.
Vitamin D
- D.
Sodium
- 8.Mr. Jones is complaining of difficulty urinating. A urine specimen obtained from this patient reveals the following information: voided quantity, 100 cc; color, amber; pH, 6.4; specific gravity, 1.035; and no blood, bacteria, or albumin present. Based on this information, you, the nurse, conclude that Mr. Jones most likely has which ofthe follovving conditions?
- A.
Fluid overload
- B.
Chronic renal failure
- C.
Kidney infection
- D.
Dehydration
- 9.The dynamic process through which the body maintains balance by constantly adjusting to internal and external stimuli is called
- A.
Permeability
- B.
Adaptation
- C.
Homeostasis
- D.
Active transport
- 10.To assist the healthy elderly client to compensate for the age-related changes occurring in the urinary system, you would suggest which of the following interventions?
- A.
Maintain a maximum fluid intake of 1,000 mL/day
- B.
Encourage the use of alcohol and caffeinated beverages at bedtime to enhance sleep
- C.
Teach the client to wipe from back to front after every urination
- D.
Teach the client to perform pelvic exercises
- 11.If a statement is false, correct it by replacing the underlined term for another point: The proximal convoluted tubule is farthest from Bowman's capsule.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 12.If a statement is false, correct it by replacing the underlined term for another point: The renal vein empties into the superior vena cava.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 13.If a statement is false, correct it by replacing the underlined term for another point: The urethra carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 14.If a statement is false, correct it by replacing the underlined term for another point: The external urethral sphincter is involuntary.
- A.
True
- B.
False
- 15.The cluster of capillaries within Bowman's capsule is the __________________________.
- 16.The small coiled tube that is the functional unit of the kidney is the ________________________.
- 17.Most materials that enter the nephron are returned to the circulation by a process called ______________________________.
- 18.The main nitrogen waste material in the urine is _____________________________ .
.All questions are shown, but the results will only be given after you’ve finished the quiz. You are given 1 minute per question, a total of 10 minutes in this quiz.
Questions: 10 | Attempts: 1439 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022
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Sample QuestionWhat is the primary disadvantage of using peritoneal dialysis for long-term management of chronic renal failure?
All questions are shown, but the results will only be given after you’ve finished the quiz. You are given 1 minute per question, a total of 10 minutes in this quiz.
Questions: 10 | Attempts: 1302 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022
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Sample QuestionThe nurse is assessing the urine of a client who has had an ileal conduit and notes that the urine is yellow with a moderate amount of mucus. Based on the assessment data. which of the following nursing interventions would be most appropriate at this time?
All questions are shown, but the results will only be given after you’ve finished the quiz. You are given 1 minute per question, a total of 10 minutes in this quiz.
Questions: 10 | Attempts: 916 | Last updated: Mar 22, 2022
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Sample QuestionThe nurse is preparing to care for the client following a renal scan. Which of the following would the nurse include in the plan of care?
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