Basic Science Facts Quiz! Trivia
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
The earth is the____ planet from the sun.
- A.
Second
- B.
Third
- C.
Sixth
- D.
Fifth
Correct Answer
B. ThirdExplanation
The question asks for the correct position of the Earth in relation to the sun. The Earth is the third planet from the sun, as it is located between Venus (the second planet) and Mars (the fourth planet).Rate this question:
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- 2.
The process by which green plants use light energy to make food is called____
- A.
Photosynthesis
- B.
Shinning
- C.
Rays
- D.
Electronic
Correct Answer
A. PhotosynthesisExplanation
Photosynthesis is the correct answer because it is the process by which green plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. During this process, plants capture sunlight through their chlorophyll pigments and use it to produce food for their growth and survival. The glucose produced through photosynthesis is used as a source of energy for various cellular activities in plants.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Solar energy is derived from _____
- A.
Moon
- B.
Sky
- C.
Sun
- D.
Star
Correct Answer
C. SunExplanation
Solar energy is derived from the sun. The sun is a massive ball of hot gases that emits large amounts of energy in the form of heat and light. Solar energy is harnessed by using technologies like solar panels to convert sunlight into usable electricity. The sun's rays contain photons, which are absorbed by the solar panels and converted into electricity through a process called the photovoltaic effect. Therefore, the sun is the primary source of solar energy.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The first computer was invented by_____
- A.
Charlse Osita
- B.
Charlse Babbage
- C.
Charlse Marvin
- D.
Charlse Garbage
Correct Answer
B. Charlse BabbageExplanation
Charles Babbage is credited with inventing the first computer. He was an English mathematician and inventor who designed the Difference Engine and the Analytical Engine in the 19th century. The Analytical Engine is considered to be the first general-purpose computer, although it was never built during Babbage's lifetime. Babbage's contributions laid the foundation for modern computing and his work is highly influential in the field of computer science.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The boiling point of water is at ____
- A.
50 degree celcius
- B.
100 degree celcius
- C.
0 degree celcius
- D.
30 degree celcius
Correct Answer
B. 100 degree celciusExplanation
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius because this is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of water equals the atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, water molecules have enough energy to overcome the attractive forces between them and transition from the liquid phase to the gaseous phase. Any temperature below 100 degrees Celsius will not provide enough energy for water molecules to escape into the gas phase, while temperatures above 100 degrees Celsius will result in the water molecules reaching higher energy levels and potentially ionizing or decomposing.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the shape of the earth?
- A.
Round
- B.
Circle
- C.
Sphere
- D.
Oval
Correct Answer
C. SphereExplanation
The correct answer is sphere because the shape of the Earth is approximately spherical. A sphere is a three-dimensional shape in which all points on the surface are equidistant from the center. The Earth's shape is not perfectly spherical, as it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator due to its rotation. However, it is still best described as a sphere, making this the most accurate answer.Rate this question:
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- 7.
All these insects undergo complete metamorphosis except_____
- A.
Butterfly
- B.
Cockroach
- C.
Housefly
- D.
Bee
Correct Answer
D. BeeExplanation
The bee is the correct answer because it undergoes incomplete metamorphosis, not complete metamorphosis like the other insects listed. In complete metamorphosis, the insect goes through four distinct stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. However, bees go through three stages: egg, larva, and adult. They do not have a pupal stage where they undergo significant physical changes.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The freezing point of water is at_____
- A.
0
- B.
20
- C.
40
- D.
50
Correct Answer
A. 0Explanation
The freezing point of water is at 0 degrees Celsius. At this temperature, water changes from a liquid state to a solid state, forming ice. This is a well-known fact in science and is widely accepted.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The sound of an elephant is ____
- A.
Trumpeting
- B.
Whistling
- C.
Roaring
- D.
Screaming
Correct Answer
A. TrumpetingExplanation
The sound of an elephant is often described as "trumpeting". This is because elephants produce loud, trumpet-like calls through their long trunks. These calls can serve various purposes, such as communication, expressing emotions, or warning other elephants of potential danger. The term "trumpeting" accurately captures the unique and distinct sound that elephants make.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A house is for man as a coop is for ____
- A.
Pig
- B.
Lamb
- C.
Calf
- D.
Hen
Correct Answer
D. HenExplanation
A house is a shelter or dwelling place for a man. Similarly, a coop is a shelter or enclosure specifically designed for a hen. Both a house and a coop provide protection and a safe space for their respective occupants. Therefore, the correct answer is hen.Rate this question:
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- 11.
______ lives in a pen as _____ lives in the jungle.
- A.
Fish, elephant
- B.
Goat, elephant
- C.
Fish, elephant
- D.
Fish, goat
Correct Answer
B. Goat, elephantExplanation
The given sentence is comparing where different animals live. It states that "______ lives in a pen as _____ lives in the jungle." The correct answer is "Goat, elephant" because goats are commonly kept in pens or enclosures, while elephants are typically found in the jungle or natural habitats. Therefore, the comparison between the two animals' living environments is accurate.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The dog _____ while the bear_____
- A.
Growls, trumpet
- B.
Growls , barks
- C.
Barks, growls
- D.
Trumpet, barks
Correct Answer
C. Barks, growlsExplanation
The correct answer is "barks, growls" because it is more common for a dog to bark and a bear to growl. Barking is a typical vocalization for dogs, while growling is more characteristic of bears.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The home of a rabbit is called a___
- A.
Pit
- B.
Tree
- C.
Burrow
- D.
Hole
Correct Answer
C. BurrowExplanation
A rabbit's home is called a burrow because rabbits dig tunnels in the ground to create a safe and secure place for themselves and their young. These burrows provide protection from predators and extreme weather conditions. The tunnels are usually interconnected and have multiple entrances and exits, allowing the rabbit to escape quickly if necessary. Inside the burrow, the rabbit creates separate chambers for sleeping, nesting, and storing food. The burrow also helps regulate the rabbit's body temperature, as it stays cool in the summer and warm in the winter.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A spider lives in a ____
- A.
Net
- B.
Web
- C.
Basket
- D.
Hive
Correct Answer
B. WebExplanation
A spider lives in a web, which is a structure made of silk that the spider spins to catch its prey. The web acts as a home and a trap for the spider, allowing it to capture insects and other small creatures for food. Spiders are known for their ability to create intricate and strong webs, which serve as their primary means of survival and reproduction.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A baby pig is called a ____
- A.
Piggery
- B.
Pigcock
- C.
Foal
- D.
Piglet
Correct Answer
D. PigletExplanation
A baby pig is called a piglet.Rate this question:
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- 16.
An immediate response given to an injured person before the arrival of the doctor is called___
- A.
Treatment
- B.
Care
- C.
First aid
- D.
Help
Correct Answer
C. First aidExplanation
First aid refers to the immediate assistance given to an injured person before the arrival of a doctor or medical professional. It involves providing basic medical care and support to stabilize the person's condition and prevent further harm or injury. First aid can include actions such as applying pressure to stop bleeding, performing CPR, or administering basic medications. It is crucial in emergency situations to provide immediate care and increase the chances of a positive outcome for the injured person.Rate this question:
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- 17.
__________event is a group of events that involves competitive running, jumping, throwing and walking.
- A.
Sport
- B.
Race
- C.
Athletic
- D.
Exercise
Correct Answer
C. AthleticExplanation
The term "athletic" is used to describe activities and events that involve physical exertion and skill, such as running, jumping, throwing, and walking. These activities are typically competitive in nature and are often organized into events or competitions. Therefore, "athletic" is the correct answer as it best describes the group of events mentioned in the question.Rate this question:
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- 18.
_______is not a type of track event.
- A.
Sprint
- B.
Middle distance
- C.
Long distance
- D.
High jump
Correct Answer
D. High jumpExplanation
The question asks for a type of track event, and high jump is not a track event. High jump is a field event, where athletes compete to jump over a horizontal bar. In track events, athletes compete in races on a track, such as sprints, middle distance, and long distance events.Rate this question:
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- 19.
All except one is not a field event.
- A.
High jump
- B.
Shortput
- C.
Discuss throw
- D.
Swimming
Correct Answer
D. SwimmingExplanation
The given statement states that all of the options except one are not field events. Field events typically refer to athletic events that are performed on a field or a track. High jump, shot put, and discus throw are all examples of field events as they are performed on a field or a track. However, swimming is not a field event as it is performed in water, not on a field or a track. Therefore, the correct answer is swimming.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A ____ is found in a first aid box.
- A.
Pencil
- B.
Scissors
- C.
Knife
- D.
Ruler
Correct Answer
B. ScissorsExplanation
Scissors are commonly found in a first aid box because they are a versatile tool that can be used for cutting various materials such as bandages, gauze, and clothing. They are essential for providing first aid treatment, as they allow for precise and controlled cutting, reducing the risk of further injury. Scissors also have blunt or rounded tips, making them safer to use in emergency situations. Overall, including scissors in a first aid box ensures that medical professionals or individuals can quickly and effectively administer aid when needed.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Jul 05, 2020Quiz Created by
Chinyereopara
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