Unit 8: From Farms To Factories

1. A canal is

A manufacturing city

Money paid to workers.

A waterway made by people rather than by nature that directed water from the river to the town.

The correct answer is a waterway made by people rather than by nature that directed water from the river to the town. This explanation accurately describes a canal as a man-made waterway that is constructed to redirect water from a river to a town. Canals are often built for transportation, irrigation, or drainage purposes and are not naturally occurring waterways.

Explanation

The correct answer is a waterway made by people rather than by nature that directed water from the river to the town. This explanation accurately describes a canal as a man-made waterway that is constructed to redirect water from a river to a town. Canals are often built for transportation, irrigation, or drainage purposes and are not naturally occurring waterways.

2. Wheat was a crop that could be ground into flour.

True

False

Wheat is a type of grain that can be processed into flour. Flour is commonly used in baking and cooking, making wheat an important crop for producing food products. Therefore, the statement that wheat can be ground into flour is true.

Explanation

Wheat is a type of grain that can be processed into flour. Flour is commonly used in baking and cooking, making wheat an important crop for producing food products. Therefore, the statement that wheat can be ground into flour is true.

3. A system of dots and dashes used for a telegraph machine was called

Email

Morse Code

Vail Code

The correct answer is Morse Code. Morse Code is a system of dots and dashes that was used for telegraph machines. It was developed by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail in the early 1830s and became widely used for long-distance communication. The code represents each letter of the alphabet, numbers, and other symbols with a unique combination of dots and dashes, allowing messages to be transmitted through telegraph wires. Morse Code revolutionized communication during its time and is still used today in certain applications, such as aviation and amateur radio.

Explanation

The correct answer is Morse Code. Morse Code is a system of dots and dashes that was used for telegraph machines. It was developed by Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail in the early 1830s and became widely used for long-distance communication. The code represents each letter of the alphabet, numbers, and other symbols with a unique combination of dots and dashes, allowing messages to be transmitted through telegraph wires. Morse Code revolutionized communication during its time and is still used today in certain applications, such as aviation and amateur radio.

4. Raw materials are

Materials that have not yet been processed or changed (such as logs, minerals, or sheep's wool

Cities that formed around mills.

A body of water dug by hand to connect rivers.

Raw materials refer to materials that are in their natural state and have not undergone any processing or alteration. This includes materials like logs, minerals, or sheep's wool that have not been transformed or changed from their original form.

Explanation

Raw materials refer to materials that are in their natural state and have not undergone any processing or alteration. This includes materials like logs, minerals, or sheep's wool that have not been transformed or changed from their original form.

5. The city of Patterson was named after Governor William Paterson.

True

False

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the city of Patterson was indeed named after Governor William Paterson. This suggests that the city was named in honor of the governor, possibly due to his contributions or significance to the area.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the city of Patterson was indeed named after Governor William Paterson. This suggests that the city was named in honor of the governor, possibly due to his contributions or significance to the area.

6. During the Industrial Revolution people were able to use machinery to make items quicker than people could by hand.

True

False

During the Industrial Revolution, the invention and use of machinery revolutionized the manufacturing process. These machines were able to produce items at a much faster rate compared to manual labor. This led to increased efficiency and productivity, allowing people to make items quicker than they could by hand. Therefore, the statement "During the Industrial Revolution, people were able to use machinery to make items quicker than people could by hand" is true.

Explanation

During the Industrial Revolution, the invention and use of machinery revolutionized the manufacturing process. These machines were able to produce items at a much faster rate compared to manual labor. This led to increased efficiency and productivity, allowing people to make items quicker than they could by hand. Therefore, the statement "During the Industrial Revolution, people were able to use machinery to make items quicker than people could by hand" is true.

7. Millers were people who

Worked in grocery stores.

Owned and ran mills.

Worked on steamboats.

Millers were individuals who owned and operated mills. Mills were used for various purposes such as grinding grain into flour or processing other materials. Therefore, the correct answer is that millers were people who owned and ran mills.

Explanation

Millers were individuals who owned and operated mills. Mills were used for various purposes such as grinding grain into flour or processing other materials. Therefore, the correct answer is that millers were people who owned and ran mills.

8. Who developed the first American Steamboat?

George Washington

John Fitch

Samuel Morse

John Fitch developed the first American Steamboat. This invention was a significant milestone in transportation history as it revolutionized the way people and goods could be transported on water. Fitch's steamboat, named the "Perseverance," successfully made its first voyage in 1787 on the Delaware River. Fitch's pioneering work laid the foundation for the future development of steam-powered vessels, which played a crucial role in the growth of trade and commerce in the United States.

Explanation

John Fitch developed the first American Steamboat. This invention was a significant milestone in transportation history as it revolutionized the way people and goods could be transported on water. Fitch's steamboat, named the "Perseverance," successfully made its first voyage in 1787 on the Delaware River. Fitch's pioneering work laid the foundation for the future development of steam-powered vessels, which played a crucial role in the growth of trade and commerce in the United States.

9. The person who helped Samuel Morse make the telegraph and Morse Code was

Alfred Vail

Mr. Evancho

Abraham Lincoln

Alfred Vail is the correct answer because he indeed played a significant role in helping Samuel Morse develop the telegraph and Morse Code. Vail was an American inventor and mechanic who worked closely with Morse to improve the telegraph system. He contributed to the development of various components of the telegraph, including the key mechanism and the code itself. Without Vail's assistance and expertise, Morse may not have been able to successfully create and implement the telegraph system that revolutionized long-distance communication.

Explanation

Alfred Vail is the correct answer because he indeed played a significant role in helping Samuel Morse develop the telegraph and Morse Code. Vail was an American inventor and mechanic who worked closely with Morse to improve the telegraph system. He contributed to the development of various components of the telegraph, including the key mechanism and the code itself. Without Vail's assistance and expertise, Morse may not have been able to successfully create and implement the telegraph system that revolutionized long-distance communication.

10. The name of the two canals that are in New Jersey that we talked about in this Unit were:

The Bridgewater Canal and The Raritan Canal

The Morris Canal and The Delaware and Raritan Canal

The correct answer is The Morris Canal and The Delaware and Raritan Canal. These two canals were discussed in the unit about New Jersey. The Bridgewater Canal and The Raritan Canal were not mentioned in the unit.

Explanation

The correct answer is The Morris Canal and The Delaware and Raritan Canal. These two canals were discussed in the unit about New Jersey. The Bridgewater Canal and The Raritan Canal were not mentioned in the unit.

11. Match the choices below with their correct definition.

barges

wages

millstone

Submit

12. The Delaware and Raritan Canal connected the Delaware and Raritan Rivers.

True

False

The statement is true because the Delaware and Raritan Canal was indeed built to connect the Delaware and Raritan Rivers. This canal, which was completed in 1834, served as an important transportation route, allowing for the movement of goods and people between the two rivers. It played a significant role in the economic development of the region and remained in use until the early 20th century.

Explanation

The statement is true because the Delaware and Raritan Canal was indeed built to connect the Delaware and Raritan Rivers. This canal, which was completed in 1834, served as an important transportation route, allowing for the movement of goods and people between the two rivers. It played a significant role in the economic development of the region and remained in use until the early 20th century.

13. Robert Stevens

Built the "John Bull" locomotive.

Invented the iron track.

Was Colonel John Steven's son.

ALL OF THE CHOICES ARE TRUE

The statement "ALL OF THE CHOICES ARE TRUE" means that all the statements about Robert Stevens are correct. He built the "John Bull" locomotive, invented the iron track, and was Colonel John Steven's son.

Explanation

The statement "ALL OF THE CHOICES ARE TRUE" means that all the statements about Robert Stevens are correct. He built the "John Bull" locomotive, invented the iron track, and was Colonel John Steven's son.