Top 200 - Infectious Diseases 1a
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The generic for Amoxil is?
About This Quiz
Quiz on the first set of Top 200 ID drugs available. Includes Pencillins, Cephalosporins, and Macrolides.
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- 2.
Amoxicillin/clavulanate is also known as what?
Explanation
Amoxicillin/clavulanate is commonly known by the brand name Augmentin. Augmentin ES-600 is a specific formulation of Amoxicillin/clavulanate that is used for certain infections in children. Both Augmentin and Augmentin ES-600 contain the same active ingredients, but they may have different strengths or dosage forms. Therefore, both Augmentin and Augmentin ES-600 are alternative names for Amoxicillin/clavulanate.Rate this question:
- 3.
Penicillin is vulnerable to:
Explanation
Penicillin is vulnerable to penicillinase bacterial resistance. Penicillinase is an enzyme produced by certain bacteria that breaks down penicillin and renders it ineffective. This resistance mechanism is a common problem in the treatment of bacterial infections with penicillin, as it reduces the drug's effectiveness. Bacteria that produce penicillinase are able to survive and multiply even in the presence of penicillin, leading to treatment failure. Therefore, penicillinase bacterial resistance poses a significant challenge in the successful use of penicillin as an antibiotic.Rate this question:
- 4.
Clavulanate is what?
Explanation
Clavulanate is a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Beta-lactamase is an enzyme produced by certain bacteria that can break down and inactivate beta-lactam antibiotics, such as penicillins and cephalosporins. Clavulanate works by binding to and inhibiting the beta-lactamase enzyme, allowing the beta-lactam antibiotics to remain effective against the bacteria. This combination of clavulanate with a beta-lactam antibiotic is often used to treat bacterial infections caused by beta-lactamase-producing bacteria, enhancing the effectiveness of the antibiotic treatment.Rate this question:
- 5.
Which component of Augmentin determines the dosing?
Explanation
The dosing of Augmentin is determined by the component amoxicillin. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections. The dosage of Augmentin, which is a combination medication containing amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, is based on the specific condition being treated, the severity of the infection, and the patient's age and weight. Amoxicillin is a crucial component in determining the appropriate dose of Augmentin to effectively treat the infection.Rate this question:
- 6.
What is the generic for Keflex?
Explanation
The generic name for Keflex is cephalexin. Generic names are the official names given to drugs that are not protected by a brand name patent. Cephalexin is a type of antibiotic medication that is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections. It belongs to the class of drugs known as cephalosporins and works by stopping the growth of bacteria. By using the generic name, healthcare professionals and patients can easily identify and prescribe or purchase the correct medication.Rate this question:
- 7.
What is the brand for cephalexin?
Explanation
Keflex is the brand name for cephalexin. This answer is correct because Keflex is a commonly known brand for cephalexin, which is an antibiotic medication used to treat various bacterial infections.Rate this question:
- 8.
What is the generic for Cefzil?
Explanation
Cefzil is a brand name for the generic drug cefprozil. Therefore, the correct answer is cefprozil.Rate this question:
- 9.
What is the brand for cefprozil?
Explanation
Cefzil is the brand name for cefprozil.Rate this question:
- 10.
What is the generic for Ceftin?
Explanation
The generic name for Ceftin is cefuroxime. Ceftin is a brand name medication, and cefuroxime is the active ingredient in it. Generic drugs are equivalent to their brand name counterparts in terms of safety, effectiveness, and quality. Therefore, cefuroxime can be used as a cheaper alternative to Ceftin while providing the same therapeutic benefits.Rate this question:
- 11.
What is the brand for cefuroxime?
Explanation
Ceftin is the brand name for cefuroxime.Rate this question:
- 12.
What is the generic for Omnicef?
Explanation
The generic name for Omnicef is cefdinir.Rate this question:
- 13.
What is the brand for cefdinir?
Explanation
Omnicef is the brand name for cefdinir.Rate this question:
- 14.
What is the generic for Suprax?
Explanation
The generic name for Suprax is cefixime.Rate this question:
- 15.
What is the brand for cefixime?
Explanation
Suprax is the brand name for the medication cefixime. Cefixime is an antibiotic that is used to treat various bacterial infections. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria in the body. Suprax is available in the form of tablets or suspension and is commonly prescribed by healthcare professionals to treat conditions such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and gonorrhea.Rate this question:
- 16.
Cephalexin is what generation of Cephalosporins?
Explanation
Cephalexin belongs to the first generation of Cephalosporins. This generation of antibiotics was among the earliest developed and is effective against a wide range of gram-positive bacteria. First-generation Cephalosporins have a broad spectrum of activity, including coverage against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. They are commonly used for treating skin and soft tissue infections, respiratory tract infections, and urinary tract infections.Rate this question:
- 17.
Cefdinir is what generation of Cephalosporins?
Explanation
Cefdinir belongs to the third generation of Cephalosporins. Cephalosporins are a class of antibiotics that are commonly used to treat various bacterial infections. They are classified into generations based on their spectrum of activity and their ability to resist certain enzymes produced by bacteria. Third-generation cephalosporins are known for their expanded spectrum of activity, particularly against gram-negative bacteria, as well as their increased resistance to beta-lactamase enzymes. Cefdinir, being a third-generation cephalosporin, is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections, making it a valuable antibiotic in clinical practice.Rate this question:
- 18.
Cefixime is what generation of Cephalosporins?
Explanation
Cefixime belongs to the third generation of Cephalosporins. Cephalosporins are a class of antibiotics that are structurally and functionally similar to penicillins. They are categorized into different generations based on their spectrum of activity and resistance to beta-lactamases. Third-generation cephalosporins have a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including some resistant strains. They are commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and certain sexually transmitted infections. Cefixime, being a third-generation cephalosporin, is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.Rate this question:
- 19.
Along with the regular indications, cefixime is also indicated for ___?
Explanation
Cefixime is indicated for the treatment of gonorrhea in addition to its regular indications. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Cefixime is an antibiotic that belongs to the class of cephalosporins, and it works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Therefore, cefixime can be used to effectively treat gonorrhea by targeting and eliminating the bacteria responsible for the infection.Rate this question:
- 20.
What do you do with Cephalosporin doses with renal impaired patients?
Explanation
In patients with renal impairment, the dose of Cephalosporin needs to be adjusted. This is because the kidneys play a crucial role in eliminating drugs from the body, and impaired renal function can result in the accumulation of drugs and their metabolites, leading to potential toxicity. Adjusting the dose ensures that the medication is appropriately cleared from the body and reduces the risk of adverse effects.Rate this question:
- 21.
If renal impairment is suspected, how should patients be monitored when taking Cephalosporins?
Explanation
Patients should be monitored with baseline serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen levels when taking Cephalosporins because these tests help assess kidney function. Renal impairment can affect the elimination of drugs from the body, and Cephalosporins are primarily excreted through the kidneys. Monitoring these parameters before starting treatment can help establish a baseline and detect any potential kidney dysfunction or impairment that may require dose adjustments or alternative treatment options.Rate this question:
- 22.
What is the generic for Zithromax?
Explanation
The generic name for Zithromax is azithromycin. Azithromycin is an antibiotic medication that is commonly prescribed to treat various bacterial infections. It belongs to the macrolide antibiotic class and works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria. Azithromycin is available in various forms such as tablets, capsules, and oral suspension. It is widely used due to its effectiveness against a wide range of bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted infections.Rate this question:
- 23.
What is the generic for a Z-Pak?
Explanation
Azithromycin is the generic name for a Z-Pak. A Z-Pak is a commonly prescribed antibiotic medication that contains azithromycin as its active ingredient. It is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory infections, skin infections, and ear infections. Azithromycin works by stopping the growth of bacteria, allowing the body's immune system to effectively fight off the infection. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and oral suspension.Rate this question:
- 24.
What is the generic for Zmax?
Explanation
The generic name for Zmax is azithromycin.Rate this question:
- 25.
What is the brand name for azithromycin?
Explanation
The brand name for azithromycin is Zithromax, Z-Pak, and Zmax. These are all different brand names for the same medication. Zithromax is the most commonly known brand name for azithromycin, while Z-Pak and Zmax are also used to refer to the same medication.Rate this question:
- 26.
What is the generic for Biaxin and Biaxin XL?
Explanation
The generic for Biaxin and Biaxin XL is clarithromycin.Rate this question:
- 27.
What is the brand for clarithromycin?
Explanation
The brand for clarithromycin is Biaxin and Biaxin XL.Rate this question:
- 28.
What is the generic for Ery-Tab?
Explanation
The generic name for Ery-Tab is erythromycin. The question is asking for the generic name of the medication Ery-Tab, and erythromycin is the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 29.
What is the generic for E.E.S.?
Explanation
The generic name for E.E.S. is erythromycin. Erythromycin is a commonly used antibiotic medication that belongs to the macrolide class. It is used to treat various bacterial infections, including respiratory tract infections, skin infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. Erythromycin works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preventing them from producing essential proteins. It is available in different formulations, including tablets, capsules, and topical creams.Rate this question:
- 30.
What is the brand for erythromycin?
Explanation
The brand for erythromycin is Ery-Tab and E.E.S.Rate this question:
- 31.
___ ___ is a rare but possible adverse effect of Macrolides.
Explanation
Pseudomembranous colitis is a rare but possible adverse effect of Macrolides. This condition is characterized by inflammation and the formation of pseudomembranes in the colon, which can cause severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. It is typically caused by an overgrowth of the bacterium Clostridium difficile, which occurs when the normal balance of gut bacteria is disrupted by the use of antibiotics such as Macrolides. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications and reduce the risk of transmission to others.Rate this question:
- 32.
Which Macrolide has a significantly longer half life then other macrolides?
Explanation
Azithromycin has a significantly longer half-life compared to other macrolides. This means that it takes a longer time for half of the drug to be eliminated from the body. This longer half-life allows for less frequent dosing, making it a more convenient option for patients. Additionally, the extended half-life of azithromycin allows for sustained therapeutic levels in the body, ensuring effective treatment of bacterial infections.Rate this question:
- 33.
If hepatic impairment is suspected for patients taking Macrolides, how should they be monitored?
Explanation
Patients taking Macrolides should be monitored with a baseline liver function test if hepatic impairment is suspected. This is because Macrolides can potentially cause liver damage or worsen pre-existing liver conditions. By conducting a baseline liver function test, healthcare professionals can assess the initial state of the patient's liver function and monitor any changes or abnormalities throughout the course of treatment. This helps to ensure the safety and well-being of the patient while using Macrolides.Rate this question:
- 34.
How do Aluminum/Magnesium Antacids interact with azithromycin?
Explanation
Aluminum/Magnesium antacids can interact with azithromycin by decreasing its peak concentration. This can happen because these antacids can bind to azithromycin in the stomach, reducing its absorption into the bloodstream. As a result, the peak concentration of azithromycin in the blood is lowered, potentially affecting its effectiveness. It is important to be cautious when taking these medications together and consult with a healthcare professional for proper guidance.Rate this question:
- 35.
Penicillins are eliminated through which process?
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Urinary elimination
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Renal elimination
Correct Answer
A. Renal eliminationExplanation
Penicillins are eliminated through renal elimination, which means they are excreted from the body through the kidneys. This process involves the filtration of penicillins from the blood into the urine by the kidneys. Renal elimination is an important route of elimination for many drugs, including penicillins, as it allows for the removal of these substances from the body and helps maintain drug levels within a therapeutic range.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The following are rare adverse effects for erythromycin:
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Nausea
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Cramping
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Diarrhea
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QT prolongation
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Headache
Correct Answer
A. QT prolongationExplanation
QT prolongation is a rare adverse effect of erythromycin. It refers to an abnormality in the electrical activity of the heart, specifically the time it takes for the heart to recharge between beats. Erythromycin can cause this condition by affecting the flow of potassium ions in the heart, leading to an increased risk of irregular heart rhythms. This can be potentially dangerous and may require medical intervention. While nausea, cramping, diarrhea, and headache are common side effects of erythromycin, QT prolongation is a less common but more serious adverse effect.Rate this question:
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- 37.
First Generation Cephalosporins are not active with which of the following?
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Enterococci
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Staph. epidermidis
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Methicillin-resistant Staph
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All of the Above
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None of the Above
Correct Answer
A. All of the AboveExplanation
First Generation Cephalosporins are not active with Enterococci, Staph. epidermidis, and Methicillin-resistant Staph. These antibiotics are not effective against these bacteria because they lack the necessary spectrum of activity to target and kill these specific strains. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.Rate this question:
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- 38.
The brand for amoxicillin is?
Correct Answer
- 39.
What do you do with Penicillin doses with renal impaired patients?
Correct Answer
adjust the doseExplanation
In renal impaired patients, the kidneys are not functioning properly, which can affect the clearance of medications from the body. Since Penicillin is primarily eliminated through the kidneys, adjusting the dose is necessary to avoid the accumulation of the drug and potential toxicity. By adjusting the dose, healthcare professionals can ensure that the patient receives an appropriate amount of Penicillin that takes into account their impaired renal function. This helps to maintain therapeutic efficacy while minimizing the risk of adverse effects.Rate this question:
- 40.
Which of the following counseling highlights should be explained when taking Penicillins?
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Suspensions should be shaken well before each dose.
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Suspensions should be taken at intervals around-the-clock
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Suspensions should be saved for later use once the patient feels better.
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Suspensions should be stored in the refrigerator.
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Suspensions may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Suspensions should be shaken well before each dose.
A. Suspensions should be taken at intervals around-the-clock
A. Suspensions should be stored in the refrigerator.
A. Suspensions may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.Explanation
The counseling highlights that should be explained when taking Penicillins include: suspensions should be shaken well before each dose to ensure proper mixing of the medication, suspensions should be taken at intervals around-the-clock to maintain a consistent level of the medication in the body, suspensions should be stored in the refrigerator to maintain their stability and effectiveness, and suspensions may decrease the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, so alternative methods of contraception should be considered.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which of the following is the generic name for Veetids:
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Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
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Erythromycin
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Penicillin
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Ciprofloxacin
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Chlorhexidine
Correct Answer
A. PenicillinExplanation
Penicillin is the generic name for Veetids. Veetids is a brand name for a medication that contains the antibiotic penicillin. Penicillin is commonly prescribed to treat various bacterial infections. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preventing them from forming cell walls. Therefore, penicillin is the correct answer as it accurately represents the generic name for Veetids.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Cephalosporins are eliminated through which process?
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Urinary elimination
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Renal elimination
Correct Answer
A. Renal eliminationExplanation
Cephalosporins are eliminated through renal elimination. This means that they are excreted from the body primarily through the kidneys. The kidneys filter the cephalosporins from the blood and excrete them into the urine, allowing for their elimination from the body. This process is important for maintaining proper drug levels in the body and preventing potential toxicity.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which of the following counseling highlights should be explained when taking Macrolides?
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Males should report symptoms of vaginitis.
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Suspensions should be stored in the refrigerator.
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Report mild diarrhea promptly.
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Entire course of medication should be taken regardless how the patient feels.
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It is ok to take aluminum or magnesium containing antacids with azithromycin.
Correct Answer
A. Entire course of medication should be taken regardless how the patient feels.Explanation
When taking Macrolides, it is important to explain to the patient that they should complete the entire course of medication, regardless of how they may feel. This is because stopping the medication prematurely can lead to the development of antibiotic resistance and the infection may not be fully treated. It is crucial for the patient to understand the importance of completing the prescribed course to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The following are drug-drug interactions when taking Macrolides:
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Penicillins
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Aluminum/magnesium antacids
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Cephalosporins
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Warfarin
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Statins
Correct Answer(s)
A. Aluminum/magnesium antacids
A. Warfarin
A. StatinsExplanation
Macrolides, a class of antibiotics, can interact with certain drugs. The given answer correctly identifies aluminum/magnesium antacids, warfarin, and statins as drugs that can interact with macrolides. Macrolides can decrease the absorption of these antacids, potentially reducing their effectiveness. They can also increase the effects of warfarin, leading to an increased risk of bleeding. Additionally, macrolides can increase the levels of statins in the body, potentially causing an increased risk of side effects. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of these interactions when prescribing or administering macrolides to patients.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Penicillin is active for what kind of bacteria?
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Strep species
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Staph species
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Haemophilus species
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Escherichia species
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Proteus species
Correct Answer(s)
A. Strep species
A. Staph speciesExplanation
Penicillin is active against both Strep species and Staph species of bacteria. Strep species refer to bacteria belonging to the Streptococcus genus, which includes bacteria that cause various infections such as strep throat and skin infections. Staph species refer to bacteria belonging to the Staphylococcus genus, which includes bacteria that cause infections such as skin infections, pneumonia, and bloodstream infections. Penicillin works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, leading to bacterial death. Therefore, it is effective against both Strep and Staph species.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following are rare adverse reactions with Penicillins?
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Yeast infection
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Mild diarrhea
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Shortness of breath
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Nausea
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Hives
Correct Answer(s)
A. Shortness of breath
A. HivesExplanation
Shortness of breath and hives are considered rare adverse reactions with Penicillins. While yeast infection, mild diarrhea, and nausea are more common side effects, shortness of breath and hives occur less frequently. These reactions may indicate an allergic reaction to the medication and should be reported to a healthcare professional immediately.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Cefprozil is what generation of Cephalosporins?
Correct Answer(s)
second generationExplanation
Cefprozil belongs to the second generation of Cephalosporins. Second-generation Cephalosporins are a class of antibiotics that were developed to be more effective against a broader range of bacteria compared to first-generation Cephalosporins. These antibiotics have an extended spectrum of activity and are commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and skin infections. Cefprozil falls into this category and is often prescribed for various bacterial infections.Rate this question:
- 48.
Which of the following counseling highlights should be explained when taking Cephalosporins?
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Report severe diarrhea promptly.
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May increase oral contraceptive effectiveness.
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Males should report symptoms of vaginitis.
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If feeling better stop taking the medication.
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May be taken with or without food.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Report severe diarrhea promptly.
A. May be taken with or without food.Explanation
When taking Cephalosporins, it is important to report severe diarrhea promptly because it could be a sign of a serious infection or a side effect of the medication. Additionally, Cephalosporins may be taken with or without food, providing flexibility in dosing. The other options are not relevant to taking Cephalosporins.Rate this question:
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- 49.
All of the following are adverse reactions with Penicillins EXCEPT?
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Mild diarrhea
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Nausea
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Headache
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Thrush
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Vaginal candidiasis
Correct Answer
A. HeadacheExplanation
The question asks for an adverse reaction that is NOT associated with Penicillins. Headache is not commonly reported as an adverse reaction to Penicillins, unlike the other options listed. Mild diarrhea, nausea, thrush, and vaginal candidiasis are known adverse reactions that can occur with Penicillins. Therefore, the correct answer is headache.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Aug 22, 2009Quiz Created by
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