Chlamydia, Mycoplasma And Ricketsial ;clinical Medicine Exam 3

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1. Coxiella Burnetti is transmitted by inhalation or ingestion. Coxiella Burnetti is the causative agent of what disease?

Explanation

Coxiella Burnetti is the causative agent of Q Fever. It is transmitted by inhalation or ingestion. Q Fever is a zoonotic disease that primarily affects animals but can also infect humans. It is characterized by flu-like symptoms such as high fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. In severe cases, it can lead to pneumonia and hepatitis. The transmission of Q Fever can occur through the inhalation of contaminated aerosols or by consuming contaminated milk or meat products.

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Chlamydia, Mycoplasma And Ricketsial ;clinical Medicine Exam 3 - Quiz

This Clinical Medicine Exam 3 focuses on bacterial and viral infections such as Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, and Rickettsial diseases. It tests knowledge on diagnosis, symptoms, and complications related to... see morethese infections, essential for medical students and healthcare professionals. see less

2. A patient presents to the ER c/o fever,chills. epistaxis, and splenomegaly. You ausciltate both lungs and you hear crackles. After taking an in depth and exhausting physical you find out nothing that jumps out at you. The patient does work for the Zoo and feeds allot of different animals especially birds.  What disease would you suspect the pt is suffering from?

Explanation

Based on the symptoms described (fever, chills, epistaxis, splenomegaly, crackles in the lungs) and the patient's occupation of working with animals, specifically birds, the most likely disease the patient is suffering from is Chlamudia Pssitaci. This is because Chlamudia Pssitaci is commonly associated with bird exposure and can cause respiratory symptoms, such as pneumonia, which could explain the crackles heard during auscultation.

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3. A patient reports to the er complaining of a red macular rash on the ankles and wrist for the last day and influenza like sx for 4 days (chills, fever, severe headache and myalgia) The rash has now spread centrally and become petechial.A urinalysis reveals proteinuria and hematuria. Based on the following sx what condition would the patient most likely have?

Explanation

Remember Rocky Mountain Spotted fever is more likely to be found on the east coast than it would the Rocky Mountains

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4. A 25 year old male reports to the clinic in September complaining of a skin rash and a productive sputum cough. Pt says other than that he feels ok. Upon examination you notice a tympanic membraine with bubbles . You order a chest ex ray and when it comes back you are surprised by the severity of the x ray compared to the patients overall demeanor. What disease do you suspect?

Explanation

Remember mycoplasma pneumonia also reffered to as walking pneumonia. Pt sometimes report only mild symptoms and the x ray will look worse than the pt feels

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5. All of the following are true of Chlamydia Trachomits infections except what?

Explanation

Crackles in lungs and splenomegaly is not typical of Chlamydia Trachomitis

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6. All of the following are criteria for diagnosing Kawasaki syndrome EXCEPT what

Explanation

Kawaski etiology is unknown.. exposure to sheep is typical for Q fever

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7. What is true concerning Rickettsial diseases?

Explanation

Remember rickettsiae grow in the gut linning in arthropods without harming the host

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8. All of the following are signs of Kawasaki Syndrome EXCEPT what?

Explanation

A sign of Q Fever is hepatitis. All of the rest are possible signs of Kawasaki Syndrome

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9. Which of the following is true of Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Explanation

Mycoplasma pneumonia occurs during the summer and fall. Young adults are most commenly affected. Complications of mycoplasma include Complications include:
Skin rashes bullous myringitis (tympanic membrane with bubbles)
Hemolytic anemia

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10. If you suspect a Chlamydia Trachomatis infection and you want to treat for GC to be safe what two medications would be ideal occurding to the power point slides? The patient does not have any drug allergies.

Explanation

not-available-via-ai

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11. "Mucocutaneous lymphnode syndrome" is also known as what?

Explanation

Kawasaki Syndrome is also known as "Mucocutaneous lymphnode syndrome." This syndrome is characterized by inflammation of blood vessels throughout the body, particularly the coronary arteries. It primarily affects children and can lead to various symptoms such as fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes, red eyes, and swollen hands and feet. If left untreated, Kawasaki Syndrome can lead to serious complications, including heart problems. Therefore, it is important to diagnose and treat this condition promptly.

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12. True or False: 20 percent of non-gonoccal urethritis is caused by Chlamydial Trachomatis

Explanation

50 percent of non gonoccal urethritis is caused by Chlamydial Trachomatis

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13. You are an emergency room PA and a frantic mother brings her 3 year old son for chest pain and loss of conciousness. You run a birrage of tests including an ECG. After consulting with your suprivising physician you both come to the conclusion the 3 year old had a myocardial infarction (heart attack). The ECG revealed a Q wave infarction. Due to the extremelly young age of the patient, what would probably be the cause of the heart attack?

Explanation

Kawasaki’s disease & anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery are the most likely causes of Q-wave infarction in childhood

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14. Dermacentor andersoni and Dermacentor variabilis would  most likely transfer what disease?

Explanation

Dermacentor andersoni and Dermacentor variabilis are both species of ticks that are known to be carriers of the bacteria Rickettsia rickettsii, which causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Therefore, it is most likely that these ticks would transfer Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever rather than any of the other diseases listed.

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15. Which of the following is CORRECT regarding C. Trachomatis infections?

Explanation

C Trachomatis is bi lateral infection with IGM antibodies present. In women drainage is at the perirectal glands which can lead to problems deficating; it is also one of the leading causes of female sterility.

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Coxiella Burnetti is transmitted by inhalation or ingestion. Coxiella...
A patient presents to the ER c/o fever,chills. epistaxis, and...
A patient reports to the er complaining of a red macular rash on the...
A 25 year old male reports to the clinic in September complaining of a...
All of the following are true of Chlamydia Trachomits infections...
All of the following are criteria for diagnosing Kawasaki syndrome...
What is true concerning Rickettsial diseases?
All of the following are signs of Kawasaki Syndrome EXCEPT what?
Which of the following is true of Mycoplasma Pneumonia
If you suspect a Chlamydia Trachomatis infection and you want to treat...
"Mucocutaneous lymphnode syndrome" is also known as what?
True or False: 20 percent of non-gonoccal urethritis is caused by...
You are an emergency room PA and a frantic mother brings her 3 year...
Dermacentor andersoni and Dermacentor variabilis would  most...
Which of the following is CORRECT regarding C. Trachomatis infections?
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