The Knowledge Quiz 2.0

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| By Afdipratama
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Afdipratama
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Quizzes Created: 1 | Total Attempts: 109
| Attempts: 109
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  • 1/17 Questions

    Alkaloid vinca seperti vinblastin dan vincristin merupakan salah satu jenis obat antikanker, berasal dari tanaman apakah jenis alkaloid ini ?

    • Sirih
    • Tapak dara
    • Sirsak
    • Belimbing
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About This Quiz

The Knowledge Quiz 2.0 assesses understanding of medical sciences, covering topics like cancer medications, x-ray imaging enhancements, asthma treatments, hormonal functions, and animal gestation periods. It's ideal for learners in medical and biological sciences.

The Knowledge Quiz 2.0 - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Apakah hal yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kecerahan pada hasil x-ray ?

    • Kurangi kVp, tambahkan mA, tambahkan waktu paparan

    • Tambahkan kVp, kurangi mA, tambahkan waktu paparan

    • Kurangi kVp,mA dan waktu paparan

    • Tambahkan kVp, mA dan waktu paparan

    Correct Answer
    A. Kurangi kVp,mA dan waktu paparan
    Explanation
    Untuk meningkatkan kecerahan pada hasil x-ray, kita perlu mengurangi kVp, mA, dan waktu paparan. Kebijakan ini akan mengurangi energi yang digunakan dalam pemindaian, sehingga menghasilkan gambar yang lebih terang.

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  • 3. 

    Obat ini tergolong ke dalam methylxanthine, digunakan dalam pengobatan asthma dan chronic pulmonary obstructive disease, namun penggunaan obat ini sudah diganti oleh salbutamol, khususnya pada pengobatan asthma. Zat ini banyak terkandung pada salah satu tanaman di bawah ini, tanaman manakah yang dimaksud ?

    • Pala

    • Kopi

    • Kayu manis

    • Teh

    Correct Answer
    A. Teh
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Teh" because the passage states that the medication belongs to the methylxanthine group and is used to treat asthma and chronic pulmonary obstructive disease. It also mentions that salbutamol has replaced the use of this medication, particularly for asthma treatment. Since the question asks about a plant that contains this substance, the most logical choice is "Teh" (which means tea), as tea leaves contain methylxanthine.

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  • 4. 

    Hormon melatonin dihasilkan oleh kelenjar ?

    • Kelenjar pineal

    • Kelenjar hipofisis pars anterior

    • Kelenjar hipofisis pars intermedia

    • Kelenjar hipofisis pars posterior

    Correct Answer
    A. Kelenjar pineal
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Kelenjar pineal. The hormone melatonin is produced by the pineal gland, which is a small endocrine gland located in the brain. Melatonin plays a crucial role in regulating the sleep-wake cycle and is primarily released during the night in response to darkness. It helps in promoting sleep and regulating other biological rhythms in the body.

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  • 5. 

    Vasopressin merupakan nama lain dari hormon ?

    • Adrenalin

    • ADH

    • Kortisol

    • Aldosteron

    Correct Answer
    A. ADH
    Explanation
    Vasopressin is another name for antidiuretic hormone (ADH). ADH is a hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the pituitary gland. It plays a role in regulating water balance in the body by controlling the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys. It also has vasoconstrictive effects, meaning it can narrow blood vessels and increase blood pressure. Therefore, ADH is the correct answer for the given question.

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  • 6. 

    Berapa lama kebuntingan pada seekor babi ?

    • 3 bulan 3 hari

    • 4 bulan

    • 5 bulan 5 hari

    • 9 bulan 10 hari

    Correct Answer
    A. 3 bulan 3 hari
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 3 bulan 3 hari. This is the gestation period for a pig, which is the length of time it takes for a pig to be pregnant and carry its offspring before giving birth.

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  • 7. 

    Musculus bicep brachii pada kuda mempunyai dua insersio yang salah satunya berbentuk daun urat dan merupakan salah satu stay apparatus, apakah nama daun urat ini ?

    • Koker

    • Spatium Interroseum

    • Corona radiata

    • Lacertus Fibrosus

    Correct Answer
    A. Lacertus Fibrosus
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Lacertus Fibrosus. The lacertus fibrosus is a tendinous band of connective tissue that forms part of the stay apparatus in horses. It is one of the two insertions of the biceps brachii muscle in horses, and it has a leaf-like shape. The stay apparatus helps to support the horse's weight and allows it to stand for long periods without expending much energy.

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  • 8. 

    Piridoksin merupakan nama lain dari vitamin ?

    • B1

    • B2

    • B6

    • B12

    Correct Answer
    A. B6
    Explanation
    Piridoksin is another name for vitamin B6.

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  • 9. 

    Kejadian necrotic enteritis pada unggas biasanya disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri ?

    • Salmonella enteritidis

    • Clostridium perfringens

    • Escherichia coli

    • Pseudomonas aeruginosa

    Correct Answer
    A. Clostridium perfringens
    Explanation
    Necrotic enteritis is a common disease in poultry and is typically caused by bacterial infection. One of the main bacteria responsible for this condition is Clostridium perfringens. This bacterium produces toxins that damage the intestinal lining, leading to inflammation and necrosis. It is known to colonize the intestines of poultry and can proliferate rapidly under certain conditions, such as high protein diets or the presence of other predisposing factors. Therefore, Clostridium perfringens is the correct answer for the question.

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  • 10. 

    Hjarre disease merupakan penyakit yang menyerang hewan ?

    • Unggas

    • Ikan

    • Babi

    • Sapi Perah

    Correct Answer
    A. Unggas
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Unggas" because the question is asking about the disease that affects animals, and "Unggas" refers to poultry or birds. Therefore, Hjarre disease is a disease that affects birds.

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  • 11. 

    Zona glomerulosa pada kelenjar adrenal menghasilkan hormon ? 

    • Adrenalin

    • Aldosteron

    • Kortisol

    • Androgen

    Correct Answer
    A. Aldosteron
    Explanation
    The zona glomerulosa in the adrenal gland produces aldosterone. Aldosterone is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood pressure and electrolyte balance in the body. It acts on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and the excretion of potassium, helping to maintain the balance of these ions in the bloodstream. This hormone is essential for maintaining normal blood pressure and overall fluid balance in the body.

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  • 12. 

    Pengeluaran susu dari kelenjar mammae merupakan kerja hormon

    • Progesteron

    • Prolaktin

    • Oksitosin

    • Estrogen

    Correct Answer
    A. Oksitosin
    Explanation
    Oksitosin adalah hormon yang bertanggung jawab untuk merangsang pengeluaran susu dari kelenjar mammae. Hormon ini diproduksi oleh kelenjar pituitari posterior dan dilepaskan saat menyusui atau saat ada rangsangan pada puting susu. Oksitosin bekerja dengan cara merangsang kontraksi otot-otot di sekitar kelenjar mammae, sehingga memungkinkan susu untuk keluar. Hormon-hormon lain seperti estrogen, progesteron, dan prolaktin juga berperan dalam produksi dan pengaturan susu, tetapi oksitosin adalah hormon yang secara langsung mempengaruhi pengeluaran susu.

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  • 13. 

    Kandungan Mac Conkey Agar yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Gram positif adalah ?

    • Laktosa

    • Fenil merah

    • Garam empedu

    • Kristal violet

    Correct Answer
    A. Kristal violet
    Explanation
    Kristal violet merupakan zat pewarna yang digunakan dalam Mac Conkey Agar untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Gram positif. Kristal violet memiliki sifat antimikroba yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Gram positif, sementara membiarkan bakteri Gram negatif tumbuh. Dengan demikian, kristal violet berperan dalam selektivitas media Mac Conkey Agar terhadap bakteri Gram negatif.

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  • 14. 

    Kalsium merupakan faktor pembekuan darah dengan kode ?

    • IV

    • V

    • VI

    • VII

    Correct Answer
    A. IV
    Explanation
    Kalsium merupakan faktor pembekuan darah yang penting. Kode IV mungkin merujuk pada faktor pembekuan darah yang dikenal sebagai faktor IV. Faktor IV, juga dikenal sebagai ion kalsium, diperlukan untuk aktivasi beberapa faktor pembekuan darah lainnya dan untuk membentuk bekuan darah yang stabil. Dengan demikian, jawaban yang benar adalah IV.

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  • 15. 

    Schistosomiasis merupakan zoonosis parasitik yang terdapat di Danau Lindu, di provinsi manakah terdapat Danau Lindu ?

    • Sulawesi Utara

    • Sulawesi Tengah

    • Sulawesi Selatan

    • Sulawesi Tenggara

    Correct Answer
    A. Sulawesi Tengah
    Explanation
    Schistosomiasis is a parasitic zoonosis found in Lake Lindu. The question asks in which province Lake Lindu is located. The correct answer is Sulawesi Tengah, as this province is where Lake Lindu is located.

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  • 16. 

    Bakteri penyebab penyakit kusta berasal dari genus ?

    • Mycobacterium

    • Enterobacter

    • Yersinia

    • Corynebacterium

    Correct Answer
    A. Mycobacterium
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Mycobacterium. Mycobacterium is the genus of bacteria that causes leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease. Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucous membranes. The bacteria are transmitted through respiratory droplets and can cause severe damage to the skin, nerves, and other organs if left untreated. Mycobacterium is a well-known and extensively studied genus of bacteria, making it the most likely choice for the correct answer in this context.

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  • 17. 

    Sulfonilurea merupakan salah satu jenis preparat sulfa yang memiliki kegunaan ?

    • Antibiotik

    • Antidiabetes

    • Diuretik

    • Antiretroviral

    Correct Answer
    A. Antidiabetes
    Explanation
    Sulfonilurea adalah salah satu jenis preparat sulfa yang digunakan sebagai obat antidiabetes. Obat ini bekerja dengan merangsang pankreas untuk menghasilkan lebih banyak insulin, sehingga membantu mengontrol kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes.

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Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 20, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 06, 2014
    Quiz Created by
    Afdipratama

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