Surgical Tech ( Appleton & Lange) Part 1

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  • 1/100 Questions

    Tissue death is called

    • Necrosis
    • Necatoriasis
    • Nematodiasis
    • Neoteny
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About This Quiz

Part 1 of Appleton and Lange practice exam for CST (first 1-100)

Surgical Technology Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    Another name for the kneecap is

    • Patella

    • Tibia

    • Fibula

    • Phalange

    Correct Answer
    A. Patella
    Explanation
    The correct answer is patella. The patella is commonly known as the kneecap. It is a small, triangular bone located in front of the knee joint. The patella plays a crucial role in the functioning of the knee, as it protects the knee joint and assists in the movement of the leg. It acts as a fulcrum for the quadriceps muscles, enabling the extension of the leg.

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  • 3. 

    Epistaxis can be defined as

    • Gene interaction

    • Bleeding form the nose

    • Congenital urethral defect

    • Extrachromosomal replication

    Correct Answer
    A. Bleeding form the nose
    Explanation
    Epistaxis is the medical term used to describe bleeding from the nose. It is a common condition that can be caused by various factors such as dry air, nasal allergies, trauma, or underlying medical conditions. The blood vessels in the nose can become irritated or damaged, leading to nosebleeds. Epistaxis can range from mild to severe and may require medical intervention depending on the cause and severity of the bleeding.

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  • 4. 

    The lower jawbone is the

    • Maxilla

    • Mandible

    • Mastoid

    • Zygoma

    Correct Answer
    A. Mandible
    Explanation
    The lower jawbone is called the mandible. It is the largest and strongest bone in the face and is responsible for movements such as chewing and talking. The mandible articulates with the temporal bone of the skull, allowing for the opening and closing of the mouth.

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  • 5. 

    Oil glands of the skin are called

    • Sudoriferous

    • Ceruminous

    • Sebaceous

    • Hypochlorous

    Correct Answer
    A. Sebaceous
    Explanation
    Sebaceous glands are the oil glands of the skin. They are responsible for producing and secreting sebum, an oily substance that helps to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Sebaceous glands are found all over the body, except for the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. They are most abundant on the face and scalp. When these glands produce too much sebum, it can lead to oily skin and acne.

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  • 6. 

    The artery at the back of the knee is the

    • Popliteal

    • Femoral

    • Iliac

    • Celiac

    Correct Answer
    A. Popliteal
    Explanation
    The correct answer is popliteal. The popliteal artery is located at the back of the knee. It is a continuation of the femoral artery and provides blood supply to the lower leg and foot. The femoral artery is located in the thigh, while the iliac artery is located in the pelvic region and the celiac artery is located in the abdominal region. Therefore, the popliteal artery is the correct answer in this case.

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  • 7. 

    The purpose of the iris is to

    • Regulate the amount of light entering the eye

    • Protect the iris

    • Supply the choroid with nourishment

    • Receive images

    Correct Answer
    A. Regulate the amount of light entering the eye
    Explanation
    The iris is a part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil, which in turn regulates the amount of light entering the eye. By adjusting the size of the pupil, the iris helps to ensure that the right amount of light reaches the retina at the back of the eye, allowing for clear vision in different lighting conditions. Therefore, the purpose of the iris is to regulate the amount of light entering the eye.

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  • 8. 

    Ischemic can be defined as

    • A decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part or organ

    • A sharp posterior bony projection of the pelvis

    • A painful sensation

    • The transmission of pain impulses to the hip bone

    Correct Answer
    A. A decreased supply of oxygenated blood to a body part or organ
    Explanation
    Ischemic refers to a condition where there is a reduced supply of oxygenated blood to a specific body part or organ. This can occur due to various reasons such as blockage or narrowing of blood vessels, leading to inadequate blood flow. As a result, the affected body part or organ may not receive enough oxygen and nutrients, which can cause tissue damage and potentially lead to serious health problems.

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  • 9. 

    The suffix lysis means

    • Removal

    • Activation

    • Breaking down

    • Adding

    Correct Answer
    A. Breaking down
    Explanation
    The suffix "lysis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the process of breaking down or destruction. It is derived from the Greek word "lysis," meaning to loosen or dissolve. Therefore, the correct answer is "breaking down," as it accurately reflects the meaning of the suffix in this context.

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  • 10. 

    The highly specialized blood cell whose function is oxygen transportation is

    • Red blood cell

    • White blood cell

    • Blood plasma

    • Fibrinogen

    Correct Answer
    A. Red blood cell
    Explanation
    Red blood cells, also known as erythrocytes, are highly specialized blood cells responsible for oxygen transportation. They contain a protein called hemoglobin, which binds to oxygen in the lungs and carries it to tissues throughout the body. This process is crucial for delivering oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide, a waste product, from the body. White blood cells are involved in the immune response, blood plasma is the liquid component of blood, and fibrinogen is a protein involved in blood clotting. Therefore, the correct answer is red blood cell.

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  • 11. 

    The nasal cavity is divided into two portions by the

    • Concha

    • Septum

    • Ethmoid

    • Vomer

    Correct Answer
    A. Septum
    Explanation
    The correct answer is septum. The nasal cavity is divided into two portions by the septum. The septum is a thin wall made of bone and cartilage that separates the left and right sides of the nasal cavity. It helps to maintain the structural integrity of the nasal cavity and also plays a role in directing airflow.

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  • 12. 

    The number of pairs of ribs is

    • 12

    • 10

    • 8

    • 7

    Correct Answer
    A. 12
    Explanation
    The human body typically has 12 pairs of ribs, with each pair attached to the spine at the back and curving around to connect to the sternum at the front. These ribs serve to protect the vital organs in the chest cavity, such as the heart and lungs.

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  • 13. 

    The longest bone in the body is the

    • Femur

    • Fibula

    • Tibia

    • Humerus

    Correct Answer
    A. Femur
    Explanation
    The femur is the longest bone in the body. It is located in the thigh and extends from the hip to the knee. Its length and strength are necessary to support the weight of the upper body and provide stability and mobility for walking and running. The fibula and tibia are also leg bones, but they are smaller and shorter compared to the femur. The humerus, on the other hand, is the long bone in the upper arm. Therefore, the femur is the correct answer as it is the longest bone in the body.

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  • 14. 

    Nulli is a prefix that means

    • Many

    • Few

    • One

    • None

    Correct Answer
    A. None
    Explanation
    The prefix "nulli" is derived from the Latin word "nullus," which means "none" or "not any." Therefore, the correct answer is "none." This prefix is commonly used in English to indicate the absence or lack of something.

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  • 15. 

    False is indicated by the prefix

    • Non

    • Meso

    • Pseudo

    • Exo

    Correct Answer
    A. Pseudo
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "pseudo" because the prefix "pseudo" is commonly used to indicate something that is false or fake. It is derived from the Greek word "pseudos" which means false or deceitful. Therefore, when the prefix "pseudo" is added to a word, it implies that the word is not genuine or authentic.

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  • 16. 

    A ganglion is a

    • Chemical substance secreted by the ova

    • Necrotic death of tissue

    • Missing segment

    • Collection of nerve endings

    Correct Answer
    A. Collection of nerve endings
    Explanation
    A ganglion is a collection of nerve endings. Ganglia are clusters of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. They are found along the pathways of nerves and play a role in transmitting and processing sensory information. Ganglia can be found in various parts of the body, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. They are responsible for coordinating and regulating nerve impulses, allowing for the proper functioning of the nervous system.

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  • 17. 

    A slender, rodlike bone that is located at the base of the neck and runs horizontally is the

    • Scapula

    • Shoulder blade

    • Clavicle

    • Sternum

    Correct Answer
    A. Clavicle
    Explanation
    The clavicle, commonly known as the collarbone, is a slender, rodlike bone that is located at the base of the neck and runs horizontally. It connects the sternum (breastbone) to the scapula (shoulder blade) on each side of the body. The clavicle serves as an important attachment point for various muscles and ligaments, providing stability and mobility to the shoulder joint.

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  • 18. 

    The nerve that carries visual impulses to the brain is the

    • Ophthalmic nerve

    • Optic nerve

    • Oculomotor nerve

    • Trochlear nerve

    Correct Answer
    A. Optic nerve
    Explanation
    The optic nerve is responsible for carrying visual impulses from the retina to the brain. It is the second cranial nerve and plays a crucial role in transmitting visual information for processing and interpretation by the brain. The ophthalmic nerve is a branch of the trigeminal nerve and is responsible for sensory innervation of the eye, while the oculomotor nerve controls the movement of the eye muscles. The trochlear nerve controls the superior oblique muscle of the eye. Therefore, the optic nerve is the correct answer as it specifically carries visual impulses to the brain.

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  • 19. 

    Platelets are essential for

    • Coagulation of blood

    • Controlling of infectiion

    • Carrying oxygen

    • Combating histamine effect

    Correct Answer
    A. Coagulation of blood
    Explanation
    Platelets are essential for the coagulation of blood. When there is an injury or damage to blood vessels, platelets play a crucial role in forming a blood clot to stop bleeding. They gather at the site of injury and release chemicals that initiate a series of reactions leading to the formation of a fibrin clot. This clot helps to seal the wound and prevent excessive blood loss. Without platelets, the blood would not be able to clot properly, leading to prolonged bleeding and potential complications.

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  • 20. 

    The branch of the external iliac artery that is located in the thigh is called the

    • Tibial artery

    • Femoral artery

    • Popliteal artery

    • Celiac artery

    Correct Answer
    A. Femoral artery
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the femoral artery. The femoral artery is a branch of the external iliac artery that is located in the thigh. It is the main blood vessel that supplies blood to the lower limb, including the thigh, knee, and calf muscles. It is responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to these areas and plays a crucial role in maintaining proper circulation in the lower extremities.

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  • 21. 

    A drop is denoted by the abbreviation

    • Gt

    • G

    • Cc

    • ML

    Correct Answer
    A. Gt
  • 22. 

    The medial bone of the forearm, which is located on the small-finger side of the hand, is called the

    • Ulna

    • Radius

    • Humerus

    • Fibula

    Correct Answer
    A. Ulna
    Explanation
    The correct answer is ulna. The ulna is the medial bone of the forearm, located on the small-finger side of the hand. It runs parallel to the radius bone and helps to form the structure of the forearm and wrist joint. The ulna is involved in movements such as rotating the forearm and stabilizing the wrist.

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  • 23. 

    Blood gas analysis is called

    • BGA

    • SAT rate

    • ABG

    • ABO

    Correct Answer
    A. ABG
    Explanation
    Blood gas analysis is commonly referred to as ABG, which stands for arterial blood gas. This test measures the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood, as well as the pH and bicarbonate levels. It is typically performed to evaluate the respiratory and metabolic function of a patient. ABG is an important diagnostic tool used in critical care settings to assess a patient's oxygenation and acid-base balance.

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  • 24. 

    The sternocleidomastoid muscle is located

    • Along the side of the neck

    • Above the near the ear

    • Under the tongue

    • In the back of the neck

    Correct Answer
    A. Along the side of the neck
    Explanation
    The sternocleidomastoid muscle is located along the side of the neck. It is a long, thick muscle that runs from the base of the skull, behind the ear, down to the collarbone and breastbone. This muscle is responsible for turning the head from side to side and also helps in tilting the head forward and backward. Its location along the side of the neck allows it to perform these movements effectively.

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  • 25. 

    The bone in the axial skeleton that does not articulate with any other bone is the

    • Sternum

    • Trochlea

    • Talus

    • Hyoid

    Correct Answer
    A. Hyoid
    Explanation
    The hyoid bone is the only bone in the axial skeleton that does not articulate with any other bone. It is located in the neck, between the chin and the thyroid cartilage. The hyoid bone serves as an attachment point for muscles involved in swallowing and speech production. It also helps support the tongue and provides stability to the larynx.

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  • 26. 

    A large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes is the

    • Ossicle

    • Hypoglossal canal

    • Foramen ovale

    • Foramen magnum

    Correct Answer
    A. Foramen magnum
    Explanation
    The foramen magnum is a large opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes. It is located at the back of the skull, allowing the spinal cord to connect with the brainstem. This opening is crucial for the transmission of nerve signals between the brain and the rest of the body. The other options, such as ossicle, hypoglossal canal, and foramen ovale, are not correct because they do not serve the same purpose as the foramen magnum.

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  • 27. 

    The outermost covering of the brain and spinal cord is the

    • Pia mater

    • Dura mater

    • Arachnoid

    • Choroid

    Correct Answer
    A. Dura mater
    Explanation
    The dura mater is the outermost covering of the brain and spinal cord. It is a tough and fibrous membrane that provides protection and support to the underlying neural tissue. The dura mater is located between the other two layers, the arachnoid and pia mater. The arachnoid is the middle layer, while the pia mater is the innermost layer that directly covers the brain and spinal cord.

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  • 28. 

    Adduction means

    • Movement away from median plane

    • Movement toward median plane

    • Movement superiorally

    • Movement inferiorally

    Correct Answer
    A. Movement toward median plane
    Explanation
    Adduction refers to the movement of a body part towards the median plane of the body. The median plane is an imaginary vertical plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves. Therefore, movement towards the median plane would involve bringing a body part closer to the midline of the body. This is the correct answer because it accurately describes the direction of movement during adduction.

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  • 29. 

    Kerato refers to

    • Tubular

    • Round

    • Horny

    • Spherical

    Correct Answer
    A. Horny
    Explanation
    The term "kerato" is derived from the Greek word "keras" which means horn. Therefore, "kerato" refers to something that is related to or made of horn. The word "horny" accurately describes this characteristic as it means having or consisting of hard, tough, or horny tissue.

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  • 30. 

    The thick, fan-shaped muscle that lies on the anterior chest is the

    • Latissimus dorsi

    • Serratus anterior

    • Pectoralis major

    • Teres major

    Correct Answer
    A. Pectoralis major
    Explanation
    The pectoralis major is the correct answer because it is a thick, fan-shaped muscle that lies on the anterior chest. It is responsible for movements of the shoulder joint, such as flexion, adduction, and medial rotation. The latissimus dorsi is a large muscle located on the back, the serratus anterior is a muscle that runs along the sides of the rib cage, and the teres major is a small muscle located on the back of the shoulder.

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  • 31. 

    The triangular muscle of the shoulder that abducts the arm is the

    • Biceps brachii

    • Deltoid

    • Triceps brachii

    • Serratus anterior

    Correct Answer
    A. Deltoid
    Explanation
    The deltoid muscle is the correct answer because it is the main muscle responsible for the abduction of the arm at the shoulder joint. It is a triangular muscle located on the shoulder and covers the joint, allowing for movement in various directions. The biceps brachii, triceps brachii, and serratus anterior are not primarily involved in arm abduction, making them incorrect options.

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  • 32. 

    The bone that forms the posterior portion of the skull is the

    • Parietal

    • Occipital

    • Temporal

    • Frontal

    Correct Answer
    A. Occipital
    Explanation
    The bone that forms the posterior portion of the skull is the occipital bone. It is located at the back of the head and forms the base of the skull. The occipital bone protects the brain and supports the weight of the head. It also contains the foramen magnum, a large opening through which the spinal cord passes. Additionally, the occipital bone articulates with other bones of the skull, such as the parietal and temporal bones, contributing to the overall structure and stability of the skull.

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  • 33. 

    Which artery supplies the head and neck?

    • Subclavian

    • Carotid

    • Brachiocephalic

    • Aortic arch

    Correct Answer
    A. Carotid
    Explanation
    The carotid artery is the correct answer because it is the main artery that supplies blood to the head and neck. It branches off from the aorta, which is the main artery of the body, and travels up the neck to supply blood to the brain, face, and neck. The carotid artery plays a crucial role in delivering oxygen and nutrients to these vital areas, making it an essential artery for the head and neck.

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  • 34. 

    An infection of the bone is

    • Osteoarthritis

    • Osteomyelitis

    • Osteoporosis

    • Osteomalacia

    Correct Answer
    A. Osteomyelitis
    Explanation
    Osteomyelitis is the correct answer because it refers to an infection of the bone. It is a serious condition that can be caused by bacteria or fungi entering the bone through the bloodstream or from nearby tissue. This infection can lead to bone pain, swelling, and redness, and if left untreated, it can cause bone death and the formation of abscesses. Treatment typically involves antibiotics and, in severe cases, surgery to remove infected tissue. Osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, and osteomalacia are all different conditions that do not involve an infection of the bone.

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  • 35. 

    Why would an aspirated foreign body be more likely to enter the right bronchus rather than the left bronchus?

    • The right bronchus is more vertical, shorter, and wider than the left

    • The division of the right bronchus is wider

    • The right bronchus is longer

    • The left bronchus is not in line with the trachea

    Correct Answer
    A. The right bronchus is more vertical, shorter, and wider than the left
    Explanation
    An aspirated foreign body is more likely to enter the right bronchus rather than the left because the right bronchus is more vertical, shorter, and wider than the left. This anatomical difference makes it easier for a foreign object to enter the right bronchus and potentially cause obstruction or other complications. The division of the right bronchus is also wider, which further increases the likelihood of foreign body entry. The left bronchus being not in line with the trachea does not contribute to the increased likelihood of foreign body entry.

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  • 36. 

    The abbreviation ung refers to

    • Tincture

    • Ointment

    • As directed

    • Spirits

    Correct Answer
    A. Ointment
    Explanation
    The abbreviation "ung" is commonly used in medical prescriptions and stands for "ointment". Ointments are semi-solid preparations that are applied topically to the skin for various purposes, such as treating skin conditions or providing localized relief. Unlike tinctures, which are liquid extracts, ointments have a thicker consistency and are typically used for their emollient or protective properties. Therefore, in the context of the given options, "ointment" is the most appropriate interpretation of the abbreviation "ung".

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  • 37. 

    The epiphyses are the

    • Ends of long bones

    • Shafts of long bones

    • Bone-forming cells

    • Marrow-filled cavities within bone

    Correct Answer
    A. Ends of long bones
    Explanation
    The epiphyses refer to the ends of long bones. These are the parts of the bones that are farthest from the center or shaft of the bone. The epiphyses play a crucial role in bone growth and development, as they contain growth plates that enable the bones to lengthen during childhood and adolescence. Additionally, the epiphyses are important for joint function, as they form the articulating surfaces that allow bones to connect and move smoothly.

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  • 38. 

    The sturcture that connects the middle ear and the throat, allowing the eardrum to vibrate freely, is the

    • Membranous canal

    • External auditory canal

    • Eustachian tube

    • Semicircular canal

    Correct Answer
    A. Eustachian tube
    Explanation
    The eustachian tube is a structure that connects the middle ear and the throat. It allows for equalization of pressure on both sides of the eardrum, which is important for proper hearing. When there is a difference in pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment, the eustachian tube opens to equalize the pressure, preventing discomfort or damage to the eardrum. This structure also helps to drain fluids from the middle ear, preventing the build-up of fluid and the development of infections.

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  • 39. 

    The area of the brain that controls the respiratory center is the

    • Cerebellum

    • Inerbrain

    • Pons

    • Medulla oblongata

    Correct Answer
    A. Medulla oblongata
    Explanation
    The medulla oblongata is responsible for controlling the respiratory center in the brain. It is located in the lower part of the brainstem and plays a crucial role in regulating breathing. The medulla oblongata receives signals from the body's sensors that monitor oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood. Based on these signals, it adjusts the rate and depth of breathing to maintain proper oxygenation. Damage to the medulla oblongata can result in respiratory problems and even lead to breathing cessation.

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  • 40. 

    The brain contains four fluid-filled spaces called the

    • Auricles

    • Ventricles

    • Fissures

    • Sulci

    Correct Answer
    A. Ventricles
    Explanation
    The brain contains four fluid-filled spaces called ventricles. These ventricles are interconnected and are responsible for producing and circulating cerebrospinal fluid, which acts as a protective cushion for the brain and spinal cord. The ventricles also play a role in maintaining the balance of chemicals in the brain and removing waste products.

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  • 41. 

    The spleen filters

    • Antibodies

    • Tissue fluid

    • Lymph

    • Blood

    Correct Answer
    A. Blood
    Explanation
    The spleen is an important organ in the immune system that filters blood. It plays a crucial role in removing old or damaged red blood cells, as well as filtering out any foreign substances, such as bacteria or viruses, from the bloodstream. Additionally, the spleen stores and produces white blood cells, which are essential for fighting off infections. Therefore, the correct answer is blood because the spleen primarily filters and processes blood to maintain a healthy immune response.

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  • 42. 

    Proximal is a term that indicates a point

    • Nearer to the body

    • Farther away from the body

    • In the center of the body

    • Toward the head

    Correct Answer
    A. Nearer to the body
    Explanation
    The term "proximal" is used to describe a point that is closer or nearer to the body. It is the opposite of "distal," which refers to a point that is farther away from the body. Therefore, the correct answer is "nearer to the body."

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  • 43. 

    Which radiographic procedure has the ability to make images in multiple planes?

    • PET

    • CT

    • MRI

    • Ultrasound

    Correct Answer
    A. MRI
    Explanation
    MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a radiographic procedure that has the ability to make images in multiple planes. Unlike other imaging techniques, MRI uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's internal structures. It can produce images in various planes, including axial, sagittal, and coronal, providing a comprehensive view of the area being examined. This ability to capture images in multiple planes makes MRI a valuable tool in diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions.

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  • 44. 

    The bone that fits into the acetabulum, forming a joint, is the

    • Tibia

    • Femur

    • Fibula

    • Patella

    Correct Answer
    A. Femur
    Explanation
    The femur is the correct answer because it is the bone that fits into the acetabulum, forming a joint. The acetabulum is a cup-shaped socket in the pelvis, and the femur is the thigh bone that connects to this socket to form the hip joint. The tibia is the shin bone and forms the knee joint, while the fibula is a smaller bone in the lower leg. The patella is the kneecap and does not directly fit into the acetabulum.

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  • 45. 

    The white outer layer of the eyeball is the

    • Conjunctiva

    • Sclera

    • Choroid

    • Retina

    Correct Answer
    A. Sclera
    Explanation
    The white outer layer of the eyeball is called the sclera. The sclera is a tough, fibrous tissue that covers most of the eyeball, providing protection and support. It is the visible part of the eyeball that gives it its white appearance. The conjunctiva is a clear, thin membrane that covers the sclera and the inner surface of the eyelids. The choroid is a layer of blood vessels that nourishes the retina, which is the innermost layer of the eyeball responsible for vision. Therefore, the correct answer is sclera.

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  • 46. 

    Which of the following is not an auditory ossicle?

    • Cochlea

    • Stapes

    • Incus

    • Malleus

    Correct Answer
    A. Cochlea
    Explanation
    The cochlea is not an auditory ossicle. The auditory ossicles are a group of three small bones in the middle ear that transmit sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. These ossicles include the stapes, incus, and malleus. The cochlea, on the other hand, is a spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear that is responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. Therefore, the cochlea is not part of the auditory ossicles.

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  • 47. 

    In the normal adult, the average number of leukocytes per cubic millimeter of circulating blood is

    • 1000-4000

    • 3000-8000

    • 5000-10,000

    • 10,000-15,000

    Correct Answer
    A. 5000-10,000
    Explanation
    The normal range for the average number of leukocytes (white blood cells) per cubic millimeter of circulating blood in adults is 5000-10,000. This range is considered normal because it indicates a healthy immune system and the ability to fight off infections and diseases. Leukocytes play a crucial role in the body's defense mechanism, and having an adequate number of them is essential for maintaining overall health.

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  • 48. 

    The vocal cords are located in the

    • Larynx

    • Pharynx

    • Windpipe

    • Trachea

    Correct Answer
    A. Larynx
    Explanation
    The vocal cords are located in the larynx. The larynx, also known as the voice box, is a part of the respiratory system located in the throat. It houses the vocal cords, which are two bands of tissue that vibrate to produce sound when air passes through them. The larynx plays a crucial role in speech and sound production.

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  • 49. 

    The gastrocnemius is the chief muscle of the

    • Calf of the leg

    • Stomach

    • Stomach's greater curvature

    • Thigh

    Correct Answer
    A. Calf of the leg
    Explanation
    The gastrocnemius is a muscle located in the calf of the leg. It is responsible for flexing the foot and bending the knee. This muscle is the largest and most prominent muscle in the calf, giving shape and strength to the lower leg. It plays a crucial role in activities such as walking, running, and jumping.

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 01, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Tigger28384
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