1.
Which organization is meant for ensuring export from India?
Correct Answer
B. ECGC
Explanation
ECGC, or Export Credit Guarantee Corporation, is the organization meant for ensuring exports from India. It provides credit insurance to exporters and protects them against the risk of non-payment by the overseas buyers. ECGC also offers various export credit insurance schemes and guarantees to banks and financial institutions to encourage them to provide credit facilities to exporters. It plays a crucial role in promoting and facilitating exports from India by mitigating the risks associated with international trade.
2.
Which of the following statement is not correct for the Indian Planning Commission?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
The Indian Planning Commission was a government agency responsible for formulating and implementing the country's Five-Year Plans. However, in 2014, the Planning Commission was replaced by the NITI Aayog, making the statement that it is not defined in the Indian constitution correct. Additionally, the members and Vice Chairman of the Planning Commission did not have fixed tenures of working, and there was no minimum qualification required for members. Therefore, the statement that all of these are correct for the Indian Planning Commission is accurate.
3.
The cause of deflation is……….
Correct Answer
C. Lack of money supply as compared to supply of goods and services
Explanation
Deflation occurs when there is a lack of money supply in the economy compared to the supply of goods and services. This means that there is not enough money circulating to purchase the available goods and services, causing a decrease in prices. As a result, consumers may delay purchases, leading to a decrease in demand and further deflationary pressures. This can have negative effects on the economy, such as reduced investment and increased unemployment.
4.
BCCI is…..
Correct Answer
D. A n International Banking Organization
Explanation
BCCI stands for Bank of Credit and Commerce International, which was an international banking organization. It was founded in 1972 and was headquartered in London. BCCI was involved in various financial services, including banking, trade finance, and investment management. However, it was also involved in several illegal activities, such as money laundering and supporting terrorism, which eventually led to its closure in 1991.
5.
A high fiscal deficit is a cause of concern for any economy. What does it signify?
Correct Answer
B. It is total expenditure less total receipt excluding borrowing
Explanation
A high fiscal deficit refers to a situation where the total expenditure of an economy exceeds its total receipts, excluding borrowing. This implies that the government is spending more than it is earning through non-borrowed sources such as taxes and other revenues. It is a cause of concern because it indicates that the government is relying heavily on borrowing to finance its expenses, which can lead to a higher debt burden, increased interest payments, and potential economic instability.
6.
Devaluation stands for ….
Correct Answer
C. To issue new currency in place of old currency
Explanation
Devaluation refers to the process of issuing new currency in place of old currency. This typically occurs when a country's currency is losing its value in comparison to other currencies. By issuing new currency, the government aims to reduce the value of the old currency, making it less valuable in the international market. This can be done through various measures such as reducing the exchange rate or increasing the money supply. Ultimately, the goal is to stimulate the economy and improve competitiveness in international trade.
7.
Closed Economy is that economy in which…
Correct Answer
D. Neither export nor import takes
Explanation
Closed Economy refers to an economic system where there is no international trade, meaning that neither exports nor imports take place. In a closed economy, all economic transactions occur within the borders of the country. This implies that the country is self-sufficient and does not rely on foreign trade for its economic activities. The absence of exports and imports allows for complete control over the money supply within the economy, as there are no external factors influencing it. Additionally, closed economies may resort to deficit financing, which involves the government borrowing money to cover budget deficits, as there are no foreign sources of income to rely on.
8.
Which type of tax helps in reducing disparities of income?
Correct Answer
B. Progressive tax
Explanation
A progressive tax is a type of tax that helps in reducing disparities of income. It is a tax system where the tax rate increases as the income of individuals or businesses increases. This means that higher-income individuals or businesses pay a higher percentage of their income in taxes compared to lower-income individuals or businesses. By implementing a progressive tax system, the government aims to redistribute wealth and reduce income inequality by placing a greater burden on those who can afford to pay more.
9.
Food for Work Programme was renamed as:
Correct Answer
C. NREP
Explanation
The correct answer is NREP. The Food for Work Programme was renamed as the National Rural Employment Programme (NREP). This change in name reflects a broader focus on providing employment opportunities in rural areas, rather than just providing food in exchange for work. The NREP aims to alleviate poverty and improve rural livelihoods by creating sustainable employment opportunities through various development projects.
10.
Which sectors contribute maximum shares in the National Income of India?
Correct Answer
C. Tertiary
Explanation
The correct answer is Tertiary. The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, includes industries such as retail, finance, healthcare, education, and tourism. In recent years, the tertiary sector has become the largest contributor to India's national income, surpassing the primary and secondary sectors. This is due to the growth of urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and an increasing demand for services in the country.
11.
Pradhanmantri Bharat Jodo Pariyojna is related to….
Correct Answer
D. Development of Highways
Explanation
Pradhanmantri Bharat Jodo Pariyojna is a Hindi phrase that translates to "Prime Minister's India Connect Project" in English. The word "Jodo" means to connect or link. Therefore, it can be inferred that this project is related to the development of highways as it aims to connect different parts of India through the construction and improvement of road networks.
12.
In National Mineral Policy (1993) which mineral was allowed for having investment from private sector…..
Correct Answer
A. Coal
Explanation
The correct answer is Coal. In the National Mineral Policy (1993), the government allowed investment from the private sector specifically for the coal industry. This policy aimed to attract private investment, promote competition, and increase efficiency in coal mining operations. By allowing private sector participation, the government aimed to boost production, meet the growing demand for coal, and reduce import dependency.
13.
Kutir Jyoti Scheme is associated with…..
Correct Answer
C. Providing electricity to rural families living below the poverty line
Explanation
The Kutir Jyoti Scheme is associated with providing electricity to rural families living below the poverty line. This scheme aims to bring electricity to households in rural areas that are currently deprived of electricity due to their economic conditions. By providing electricity, the scheme aims to improve the living conditions and overall quality of life for these families, allowing them to have access to basic amenities and opportunities for development.
14.
National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) was introduced in the year….
Correct Answer
B. 1979-80
Explanation
The correct answer is 2011-2012. The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) was launched by the Government of India in 2011-2012. It aims to alleviate rural poverty and improve the livelihoods of the rural poor by promoting self-employment and skill development opportunities. The program focuses on organizing rural poor women into self-help groups (SHGs) and providing them with access to financial services, training, and market opportunities.
15.
Which committee was constituted for reforms in tax structure?
Correct Answer
B. Chelliah Committee
Explanation
The Chelliah Committee was constituted for reforms in the tax structure.
16.
What is Repo Rate as on 1 Jan 2015?
Correct Answer
C. 8%
Explanation
The repo rate as on 1 Jan 2015 was 8%. The repo rate is the rate at which the central bank lends money to commercial banks for short-term purposes. A higher repo rate indicates that the central bank is trying to control inflation by making borrowing more expensive for banks, thereby reducing the money supply in the economy.
17.
Dirham is currency of which country?
Correct Answer
D. UAE
Explanation
The correct answer is UAE because the dirham is the official currency of the United Arab Emirates. It is used in all seven emirates of the country and is commonly abbreviated as AED.
18.
Which of the following is capital of Telangana?
Correct Answer
D. Hyderabad
Explanation
Hyderabad is the correct answer because it is the capital of Telangana. The other options, Kohima, Imphal, and Shillong, are the capitals of Nagaland, Manipur, and Meghalaya respectively, not Telangana. Hyderabad is a major city in southern India and serves as the administrative and economic center of Telangana.
19.
The Sports Authority of India (SAI) along with an Organization on 8 July 2014 jointly launched F-Cube, technology to promote football at the grass-root level. Name the organisation?
Correct Answer
D. The Football Level
Explanation
The correct answer is The Football Level.
20.
The National Commission for Minorities was constituted in the year………….
Correct Answer
B. 1992
Explanation
The correct answer is 1992. The National Commission for Minorities was constituted in 1992.
21.
NASA celebrated the 50th anniversary of its first mission to Mars names…………
Correct Answer
A. Mariner
Explanation
NASA celebrated the 50th anniversary of its first mission to Mars. The correct answer is Mariner because Mariner was the name of the spacecraft that NASA sent on its first mission to Mars. It was launched on November 28, 1964, and successfully flew by Mars on July 14, 1965, providing the first close-up images of the planet's surface. Mariner paved the way for future Mars missions and was an important milestone in NASA's exploration of the Red Planet.
22.
In which of the following system of government is bi-cameralism an essential feature?
Correct Answer
A. Federal System
Explanation
Bi-cameralism is an essential feature of a Federal System of government. In a Federal System, power is divided between a central government and regional or state governments. The presence of two legislative chambers, such as a Senate and a House of Representatives, allows for the representation of both the central government and the regional governments. This ensures that the interests and concerns of both levels of government are taken into account in the legislative process. In contrast, Unitary Systems, Parliamentary Systems, and Presidential Systems may have a single legislative chamber or a different structure altogether.
23.
Which king is referred as Devenampiya Piyadassi (Beloved of the Gods) in the inscriptions?
Correct Answer
A. Asoka
Explanation
The king referred to as Devenampiya Piyadassi in the inscriptions is Asoka. This title, meaning "Beloved of the Gods," was used by Asoka to represent his religious beliefs and his close connection with Buddhism. Asoka was a prominent Mauryan emperor who ruled over a vast empire in ancient India. He is known for his conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to promote peace, tolerance, and welfare among his subjects. Asoka's inscriptions, known as the Edicts of Asoka, were carved on pillars and rocks throughout his empire and provide valuable insights into his reign and his commitment to Dharma.
24.
Socialism succeeds in achieving……….
Correct Answer
B. Equal distribution of income in society
Explanation
Socialism succeeds in achieving equal distribution of income in society. This means that under socialism, there is an effort to ensure that wealth and resources are distributed more evenly among all members of society. This can be achieved through policies such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs. The goal is to reduce income inequality and provide equal opportunities for all individuals, ultimately leading to a more equitable society.
25.
Ballots were first used in……………
Correct Answer
D. Australia
Explanation
Ballots were first used in Australia. This is because Australia implemented a secret ballot system in the mid-19th century, becoming one of the first countries to do so. The secret ballot, also known as the Australian ballot, ensures the privacy of voters by allowing them to mark their choices in private and then place their ballots in a sealed box. This system was later adopted by many other countries around the world.
26.
The Rashtriya Barh Ayog (RBA) is related with……………………….
Correct Answer
C. Floods
Explanation
The Rashtriya Barh Ayog (RBA) is related to floods because it is responsible for flood management in India. It is an apex body that formulates policies and guidelines for flood control and management, as well as coordinates and monitors flood-related activities across the country. The RBA works towards mitigating the impact of floods, implementing flood control measures, and ensuring the safety of people and their property during flood events.
27.
Fertilization occurs normally in the
Correct Answer
C. Fallopian Tube
Explanation
Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube. This is where the sperm and egg meet and the fertilized egg implants itself in the lining of the uterus. The fallopian tube provides the ideal environment for fertilization to take place, as it allows for the transport of the egg and sperm and provides the necessary nutrients for the fertilized egg to develop. The cervix, vagina, and uterus all play important roles in the reproductive process, but fertilization specifically occurs in the fallopian tube.
28.
People consuming alcohol in the heavy quantities generally die due to
Correct Answer
C. Blood Cancer
29.
The organism at the base of grazing food chains are
Correct Answer
C. Producers
Explanation
Producers are the organisms at the base of grazing food chains because they are able to convert sunlight into energy through the process of photosynthesis. They are typically plants or algae that use this energy to produce organic compounds, such as sugars, which serve as food for other organisms. Grazing food chains start with these producers, as they are the primary source of energy for the entire food chain.
30.
Who among the following was credited with destruction of ‘Chihalgani, a group of powerful nobles?
Correct Answer
A. Balban
Explanation
Balban was credited with the destruction of 'Chihalgani', a group of powerful nobles. This suggests that Balban played a significant role in eliminating or weakening this influential group.
31.
Bombay was given away as dowry to the English King Charles II for marrying the princess of
Correct Answer
B. Portugal
Explanation
During the 17th century, Bombay was a Portuguese territory in India. As part of a marriage alliance, the Portuguese princess Catherine of Braganza was married to King Charles II of England. As part of her dowry, Bombay was given to King Charles II. This allowed the English to establish a strategic presence in India and gain control over valuable trade routes. Therefore, the correct answer is Portugal.
32.
The Grand Trunk Road built by Shershah connected Punjab with
Correct Answer
A. Agra
Explanation
The Grand Trunk Road built by Shershah connected Punjab with Agra. This road was a major trade route during the Mughal era and connected various regions of the Indian subcontinent. Agra, being a prominent city and the capital of the Mughal Empire, was an important destination on this road. It facilitated the movement of goods, people, and armies between Punjab and Agra, contributing to the economic and cultural exchange between these regions.
33.
Name the Maratha Saint who was a contemporary of Shivji.
Correct Answer
B. Saint Tukaram
Explanation
Saint Tukaram is the correct answer because he was a Maratha saint who lived during the same time period as Shivaji. He was a prominent poet and philosopher who composed devotional songs in the Marathi language. Tukaram's teachings emphasized devotion to God and the importance of leading a moral and ethical life. His influence and popularity spread throughout Maharashtra, and he is considered one of the greatest saints in the Bhakti movement. His contemporary presence during Shivaji's reign makes him the correct answer to the question.
34.
The study of lake is called
Correct Answer
C. Limnology
Explanation
Limnology is the correct answer because it is the scientific study of lakes, rivers, and other freshwater bodies. It involves understanding the physical, chemical, biological, and geological aspects of these water systems and how they interact with their surrounding environment. Topology is the study of the properties of space that are preserved under continuous transformations, Hydrology is the study of water in the environment, and Potomology is not a recognized field of study.
35.
Lumen is the unit of
Correct Answer
C. Luminous flux
Explanation
Luminous flux is the correct answer because it is the unit used to measure the total amount of light emitted by a source in all directions. It represents the total power of light emitted and is measured in lumens. Illuminance is the amount of light falling on a surface, brightness refers to the perceived intensity of light, and luminous intensity measures the amount of light emitted in a particular direction. Therefore, luminous flux is the most appropriate unit for measuring the total amount of light emitted.
36.
The mass of 10 moles of water is…………
Correct Answer
D. 180 g
Explanation
The molar mass of water is approximately 18 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of 10 moles of water can be calculated by multiplying the molar mass by the number of moles, which is 18 g/mol x 10 mol = 180 g.
37.
Vitamin A is rich in
Correct Answer
A. Carrot
Explanation
Carrot is rich in Vitamin A. It is a good source of beta-carotene, which is converted into Vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining healthy vision, supporting the immune system, and promoting normal growth and development. Carrots are also packed with other nutrients like fiber, potassium, and antioxidants, making them a nutritious choice for overall health.
38.
The high boiling point of water compared to hydrogen sulphide or hydrogen chloride is due to
Correct Answer
D. Hydrogen bonding
Explanation
Water has a high boiling point compared to hydrogen sulphide or hydrogen chloride because of hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom in a molecule is attracted to a highly electronegative atom (such as oxygen or nitrogen) in a nearby molecule. In water, the oxygen atom is highly electronegative and forms hydrogen bonds with the hydrogen atoms of neighboring water molecules. These hydrogen bonds are stronger than the dipole-dipole interactions in hydrogen sulphide or hydrogen chloride, resulting in a higher boiling point for water.
39.
Which of the following determines the chemical properties of an element?
Correct Answer
D. All of these
Explanation
The chemical properties of an element are determined by the number of electrons, number of neutrons, and number of protons present. The number of electrons determines the element's reactivity and ability to form chemical bonds. The number of protons determines the element's atomic number and identity. The number of neutrons affects the element's stability and isotopic composition. Therefore, all of these factors play a role in determining the chemical properties of an element.
40.
Which of the following wheat species are being cultivated in India?
Correct Answer
B. Durum Wheat
Explanation
Durum wheat is being cultivated in India. Durum wheat is a type of wheat that is known for its high protein content and is mainly used for making pasta and semolina. It is well-suited to dry and hot climates, making it suitable for cultivation in certain regions of India. Unlike other wheat species mentioned, such as club wheat, emmer wheat, and bread wheat, durum wheat has specific characteristics that make it suitable for cultivation in India.
41.
Which of the following cereals was among the first to be used by the man?
Correct Answer
B. Wheat
Explanation
Wheat is the correct answer because it is one of the oldest cultivated cereals in human history. It has been used by humans for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians and Egyptians. Wheat was one of the first cereals to be domesticated and cultivated for its grains, making it an important staple crop for early human civilizations.
42.
If a magnet has a third pole then the third poleis called……………………..
Correct Answer
B. Consequent pole
Explanation
A magnet with a third pole is referred to as a consequent pole. The term "consequent" indicates that this additional pole is a result or consequence of the magnet's structure or design. It is not a defect or an arbitrary addition, but rather a natural part of the magnet's composition.
43.
Which one of the following is ‘dissipative force’?
Correct Answer
D. Frictional Force
Explanation
Frictional force is considered a dissipative force because it acts in the opposite direction of motion, causing energy to be lost as heat. When two surfaces slide against each other, the frictional force converts the kinetic energy of the system into thermal energy, dissipating it from the system. This process leads to a decrease in the overall mechanical energy of the system, making friction a dissipative force.
44.
How many spokes are there in the Dharmachakra of the National Flag?
Correct Answer
D. 24
Explanation
The Dharmachakra of the National Flag has 24 spokes. The Dharmachakra, also known as the Wheel of Dharma, is a symbol of Buddhism and represents the teachings of Buddha. The 24 spokes on the wheel symbolize the 12 causal links of dependent origination and the 12-fold path of Buddhism.
45.
The latest Official language of UN is ………..
Correct Answer
B. Arabic
Explanation
The latest official language of the United Nations is Arabic. This means that Arabic is one of the six official languages used in all official UN documents and meetings. It is important for the UN to have multiple official languages to ensure effective communication and inclusivity among its member states. Arabic is widely spoken in many countries and is an official language in 25 member states of the UN, making it a significant choice for an official language.
46.
Which of the following criteria is not used for classifications of human races?
Correct Answer
D. Eyes
Explanation
The criteria of eyes is not used for classifications of human races. Race classification is primarily based on physical characteristics such as skin color, facial features, and body structure. While eyes can vary in color and shape among individuals, they are not considered a defining factor in determining race.
47.
What would be the impact of global warming on mangrove forest?
Correct Answer
D. Both 1 and 3
Explanation
Global warming would have a dual impact on mangrove forests. Firstly, it would lead to a more favorable environment for their growth, causing them to become more luxurious. Secondly, mangroves play a crucial role as carbon sinks, absorbing and storing large amounts of carbon dioxide. With global warming exacerbating climate change, their role as carbon sinks will become even more important in mitigating the effects of greenhouse gas emissions. Therefore, the correct answer is both 1 and 3.
48.
The brightest planet is………….
Correct Answer
A. Venus
Explanation
Venus is the correct answer because it is the brightest planet in our solar system. This is due to its highly reflective clouds that reflect a significant amount of sunlight, making it visible from Earth as a bright object in the sky. Venus is often referred to as the "evening star" or "morning star" because it can be seen shortly after sunset or before sunrise, respectively.
49.
The sweet taste of fruit is due to…………..
Correct Answer
B. Fructose
Explanation
The sweet taste of fruit is due to the presence of fructose. Fructose is a type of sugar found naturally in fruits, honey, and some vegetables. It is sweeter than other sugars like lactose, maltose, and ribose. When we consume fruits, the fructose molecules bind to taste receptors on our tongues, sending signals to our brain that interpret it as a sweet taste. Therefore, fructose is responsible for the sweet taste of fruit.
50.
‘Analects’ is the sacred book of……………
Correct Answer
A. Confucianism
Explanation
The Analects is a collection of teachings and sayings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It is considered a sacred book in Confucianism, a philosophy and ethical system that emphasizes the importance of moral values, social harmony, and personal cultivation. The Analects serves as a guide for individuals and society to achieve a virtuous and harmonious life. It covers various topics such as filial piety, righteousness, and the importance of education and self-improvement. Therefore, the correct answer is Confucianism.