The Song Dynasty Quiz

Neo-Confucianism was the product of a compromise between the main religion and main philosophy during the Song Dynasty. It combined elements of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Daoism, creating a new belief system that emphasized moral cultivation, self-discipline, and the pursuit of knowledge. Neo-Confucianism became the dominant ideology of the ruling class and greatly influenced social and political life in China during that time. It sought to reconcile the teachings of Confucianism with the metaphysical and spiritual aspects of Buddhism and Daoism, resulting in a comprehensive philosophy that shaped Chinese society for centuries.

The given statement is true. "Song Tai Tzu" refers to the grand ancestor or founder of the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty was a ruling dynasty in China from 960 to 1279, and "Tai Tzu" is a term used to denote the founder of a dynasty. Therefore, it can be concluded that "Song Tai Tzu" means the grand ancestor or founder of the Song Dynasty.

The Song dynasty was in power from 960 to 1279 CE. This period marked a time of significant cultural and technological advancements in China, including the development of movable type printing, gunpowder, and the compass. The dynasty also saw economic growth and urbanization, with the establishment of a prosperous merchant class and the rise of cities as important centers of trade and culture. The Song dynasty is often regarded as a golden age in Chinese history, known for its artistic achievements, philosophical debates, and administrative reforms.

Neo-Confucianism was the product of a compromise between the main religion and main philosophy during the Song Dynasty. This philosophy emerged as a response to the growing influence of Buddhism and Daoism in China. Neo-Confucianism sought to incorporate elements of both Buddhism and Daoism into Confucianism, creating a new synthesis of ideas. It emphasized moral cultivation, self-discipline, and the pursuit of knowledge as a means to achieve harmony and balance in society. Neo-Confucianism became the dominant philosophy during the Song Dynasty and had a lasting impact on Chinese culture and thought.

Kublai Khan became the first emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. This is true because after successfully establishing the Mongol Empire, Kublai Khan declared himself the emperor of China in 1271 and established the Yuan Dynasty. He ruled over China for several decades and his reign marked the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, which lasted until 1368.

During the Song Dynasty, people used the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their overthrowing of the Five Dynasty period. The Mandate of Heaven was a belief system in ancient China that stated that the ruler was chosen by the heavens and had the divine right to rule. If a ruler was seen as corrupt or incompetent, it was believed that they had lost the Mandate of Heaven, and it was therefore justified for the people to overthrow them and establish a new dynasty. This belief provided a moral and ideological justification for political change and legitimized the actions of those who sought to overthrow the ruling dynasty.

Zhao Kuang Yin, a prominent figure in Chinese history, was known by the title Song Tai Tzu. This title refers to his position as the founder and first emperor of the Song Dynasty in China. "Song Huang Di" is not an accurate title for Zhao Kuang Yin and does not represent his historical role or achievements. Therefore, the correct answer is Song Tai Tzu.

During the Song period, painting and performing arts experienced significant improvements. The Song dynasty was known for its advancements in the field of painting, particularly landscape painting, which became more refined and expressive. Artists during this period also experimented with new techniques and styles, resulting in the development of various schools of painting. Additionally, performing arts such as music, dance, and theater flourished, with new musical instruments being invented and new dance forms being created. The Song period was a time of cultural and artistic growth, with painting and performing arts at the forefront of this creative revolution.

After their military conquests, the emperor held a banquet or feast for his generals and higher-ranking military officials. This event was likely a way for the emperor to celebrate and honor their achievements, as well as to strengthen their loyalty and morale. A banquet or feast would have provided a grand and celebratory atmosphere, allowing the emperor to show his appreciation and reward his military leaders for their successful campaigns.

The given correct answer is "drunk". This suggests that the emperor, despite his reluctance, was convinced or influenced by others to take on the role of emperor while he was under the influence of alcohol. This implies that his decision may not have been a fully conscious or rational one, possibly indicating that he may have been more easily swayed or persuaded in his intoxicated state.

Zhou Dun-Yi was a man who had a keen interest in the interpretations of the "Book of Changes." Confucius was a philosopher and Barrack Obama is a former US president, so they are not relevant to this question. Zhou Dun-Yi, on the other hand, is known for his deep study and analysis of the "Book of Changes," also known as the I Ching. He was a prominent scholar during the Song dynasty in China and made significant contributions to the understanding of this ancient text.

The correct answer is Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. This period refers to the time in Chinese history when the country was divided into multiple dynasties and kingdoms after the fall of the Tang Dynasty. It lasted from 907 to 960 AD and was characterized by political instability, warfare, and fragmentation of power. The Song Dynasty emerged at the end of this period and reunified China, establishing a new era of cultural and economic prosperity.

The correct answer is 1127 or 1127CE. This is the year in which the Southern Song Dynasty was formed. The Southern Song Dynasty was established after the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty in 1127, when the Jurchen Jin Dynasty captured the Northern Song capital of Kaifeng. The Southern Song Dynasty ruled over Southern China from 1127 to 1279, with its capital initially in Lin'an (modern-day Hangzhou) and later in Hangzhou.

The statement suggests that The Song invented automatic assault rifles using gunpowder. This means that The Song, a historical group or civilization, developed the technology for automatic assault rifles by utilizing gunpowder. This implies that they were innovative and advanced in their weapon technology during their time.

During the Song dynasty, the Jin dynasty, ruled by the Jurchens, invaded and captured territories of the Song dynasty. This invasion led to the downfall of the Northern Song dynasty and the establishment of the Southern Song period. Therefore, the correct answer is Jin.

Zhao Kuang Yin is the correct answer for the question "Who began the Song Dynasty?" Zhao Kuang Yin, also known as Emperor Taizu of Song, was a military general who founded the Song Dynasty in 960 AD. He successfully overthrew the previous dynasty and established himself as the first emperor of the Song Dynasty. Under his rule, the Song Dynasty experienced a period of stability and economic prosperity, making significant advancements in various fields such as arts, science, and technology.

The statement is false because the question states that no one had the MOH (Medal of Honor) during the five dynasties period. However, this contradicts the fact that there were individuals who received the MOH during this time. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Ghengis Khan did not start the Mongol campaign against the Song. The Mongol campaign against the Song was actually started by his grandson, Kublai Khan. Ghengis Khan was the founder of the Mongol Empire and led campaigns against various other regions, but he did not specifically target the Song dynasty.

The original capital of the Song Dynasty was Kaifeng.

The Song dynasty negotiated a treaty with the Liao.