Tang And Song Dynasties Quiz

Explanation
The Tang dynasty lasted for 319 years. This is the longest of the options provided, indicating that it had the longest duration compared to the other dynasties listed.

Explanation
The Sui dynasty preceded the Tang dynasty. The Sui dynasty ruled China from 581 to 618 AD, and it was followed by the Tang dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD. The Sui dynasty is known for its unification of China after the period of disunity following the fall of the Han dynasty. It laid the foundation for the prosperous and culturally rich Tang dynasty, which is often considered one of the golden ages in Chinese history.

Explanation
Wu Zetian rose to the highest seat of power in 690 AD. This was a significant year in Chinese history as it marked the beginning of her reign as the Empress of China. Wu Zetian was the only female emperor in Chinese history and her rise to power was a result of her intelligence, political acumen, and ability to manipulate those around her. She ruled for over 20 years and is remembered as a powerful and influential leader in Chinese history.

Explanation
Emperor Zhong zong succeeded Emperor Gaozong.

Explanation
The Tang Rebellion occurred in 684 AD.

Explanation
Emperor Taizu founded the Song dynasty. He was originally known as Zhao Kuangyin and was a military general during the Later Zhou dynasty. After successfully overthrowing the Later Zhou dynasty, he established the Song dynasty in 960 AD and became its first emperor. Emperor Taizu implemented various reforms and policies that aimed to strengthen the central government, promote economic development, and enhance cultural and educational institutions. His reign marked a period of stability and prosperity in China, making him an important figure in Chinese history.

Explanation
Bianjing is the correct answer as it was the capital of the Song dynasty in China. It was one of the most prosperous and culturally significant cities during that time, serving as the political, economic, and cultural center of the empire. The city was known for its grand imperial palaces, bustling markets, and flourishing arts and literature.

Explanation
Emperor Taizu was the founder and first emperor of the Song Dynasty in China. He started his military campaigns in 960 and successfully conquered all Chinese territories by 976. Therefore, it took him 16 years to achieve this feat.

Explanation
During the Song dynasty, there were a total of seven military victories over the Tanguts. This suggests that the Song dynasty was successful in defeating the Tanguts in multiple battles or campaigns. The number of victories indicates the strength and military prowess of the Song dynasty during this period.

Explanation
The Jin dynasty was an enemy of the Song dynasty. The Jin dynasty was established by the Jurchens, a Tungusic people, who conquered the northern part of China and established their own ruling dynasty. The Jin dynasty launched several military campaigns against the Song dynasty, with the intention of conquering the entire country. These conflicts, known as the Jin-Song Wars, lasted for several decades and resulted in significant territorial losses for the Song dynasty. Ultimately, the Jin dynasty was successful in capturing the northern territories of the Song dynasty, forcing them to retreat to the south.