What Is Sociology?

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20. People who are less socially integrated have higher rates of suicide.

True

False

21. Functionalists believe that society is composed of parts that work together.

True

False

22. W. E. B. Du Bois was the first African American to earn a doctorate at Harvard.

True

False

23. At the center of the sociological perspective is the question of how groups influence people

True

False

24. Validity is the extent to which a researcher's operational definitions measure what they are intended to measure.

True

False

25. Unobtrusive measures involve observing people who do not know they're being studied.

True

False

26. In everday life we interpret that we observe by using common sense.

True

False

27. _______________ study the symbols people use to establish meaning and communicate.

Functionalists

Symbolic interactionists

Dramaturgical theorists

Conflict theorists

28. Science requires the development of theories that can be tested by systematic research.

True

False

29. Weber came up with the idea of:

Social integration

Social Darwinism

The Protestant ethic

30. Marx had the idea of:

Class conflict

Positivism

Social Darwinism

31. The sociological perspective stresses the ___ in which people live.

Social contexts

Geographic location

Neighborhoods

Cities

32. Conflict theorists might explain the high rate of divorce by looking at:

How men's and women's relationships have changed

The role lawyers have played in society

Capitalism

Religion

33. Initially the department of sociology at Chicago dominated sociology.

True

False

34. Both Comte and Spencer were more social philosophers than sociologists.

True

False

35. Herbert Spencer's ideas are known as social Darwinism.

True

False

36. Despite writing an insightful examination of the United States, Harriet Martineau's work was ignored because she was:

Not a real sociologist

A theologian

A woman

Working with Auguste Comte

37. In research study, if you wanted to know only about certain subgroups, a stratified random sample should be used.

True

False

38. Durkheim came up with the idea of:

Positivism

Social integration

Class conflict

39. The branch of sociology that focuses on using sociology to solve problems is:

Social reform

Social activism

Applied sociology

Practical sociology

40. The perspective that stresses society is composed of groups that engage in fierce competition for scarce resources is:

Structural functionalism

Conflict theory

Positivism

Symbolic interactionism

41. The method you choose when doing research depends on:

The questions you want to answer

The time you have to do research

The amount of money you want to spend on the project

The number of people you expect to study

42. The focus on large-scale patterns of society is:

The micro-level of analysis

The social interaction-level of analysis

The macro-level of analysis

Middle range

43. Social location affects an individual's beliefs and:

Genetics

Geographical location

Behavior

Gender

44. According to Durkheim, the degree to which people are tied to their social group is the level of:

Symbolic interaction

Social integration

Positivism

Survival of the fittest

45. Marxism is the same thing as communism.

True

False

46. Mario Brajuha refused to turn over his research notes to police because:

He did not want to get involved

He was concerned about confidentiality and anonymity of those he studied

He was afraid for his life

None of the above

47. Spencer had the idea of :

Social Darwinism

Social integration

The Protestant ethic

48. Ethics in research condemns which of the following:

Falsification of results

Plagiarism

Harming those being studied

All of the above

49. Comte came up with:

Class conflict

Positivism

Social Darwinism

50. According to Karl Max, capitalists, who own the means of production, exploit the:

Bourgeoisie

Proletariat

Masses

Peasants

51. The analysis of data already collected by other researchers is referred to as:

Surveying the literature

Use of documents

Secondary analysis

Replication

52. Laud Humphreys was criticized by many sociologists for being unethical because:

He did not identify himself as a researcher to those he studied

Of the way he obtained addresses of those he studied

Of acting as a "watch queen"

He burned his notes

53. Weber concluded that the key factor in the rise of capitalismwas the Protestant:

Social upheaval

Survival of the fittest

Religion

Technology

54. When everyone in your population has the same chance of being included in your research study, you are conducting:

Arandom sample

A stratified random sample

A snowball sample

A biased sample

55. ______ require(s) the development of theories that can be tested by systematic research.

Tradition

Religion

Science

All of the above

56. C. Wright Mills stressed that the sociological perspective enables us to grasp the connection between history and biography.

True

False

57. Functionalists and conflict theorists focus on:

The micro-level analysis

The macro-level analysis

Middle-range analysis

Feminism

58. Income, education, gender, and race all reflect a person's:

Personality

Social placement

Social location

Perspective

59. Research that has no goal beyond understanding social life and testing social theories is:

Basic sociology

Applied sociology

Unobtrusive sociology

Non of the above

60. Society as a whole unit made up of interrelated parts that work together is the permise of:

Symbolic interactionism

Functional analysis

Positivism

Conflict theory

61. George is interested in doing research on autoworkers. He decides to move to a working class community and get a job on the assembly line of an auto plant so he can experience what it is like to be an autoworker while he is collecting his data. This type of research is referred to as:

Secondary analysis

A survey

An experiment

Participant observation

62. Jane Addams was more of a basic sociologist than a social reformer.

True

False

63. Reliability refers to:

The extent to which operational definitions measure that what they are intended to measure

The extent to which data produce consistent results

The integrity of the researcher

A measure of validity

64. The scientific method uses subjective, systematic observations to test theories.

True

False

65. Max Weber believed that sociology should be:

Value laden

Value free

Religion based

Reliable

66. During the 1940s, the empasis in sociology shifted from ______ in the United States.

Social reform to social theory

Social theory to social reform

Positivism to theory

Theory to positivism

67. Harriet Martineau is primarily known for her translations of Marx's work.

True

False

68. In an experiment, the experimental group is not exposed to the independent variable in the study.

True

False

69. Which of the following can be strongly influenced by extreme scores?

The mode

The median

The mean

All of the above can be strongly influenced by extreme scores

70. To overcome the distortions that values can cause, sociologists stress:

Validity

Replication

Random samples

Analysis verification

71. For Catholics, according to Weber, financial success was the major sign that God was on their side.

True

False

72. A precise way to measure a variable is:

Reliability

Validity

An operational definition

Not possible

73. From the conflict perspective, the increase in divorce is a sign that marriage has weakened.

True

False

74. If you ask respondents to choose-in regards to their level of education-between 1) high school diplomas; 2) some college but no degree; 3) college degree, you would be using:

An open-ended question

A closed-ended question

A neutral question

B and c only

Submit

What Is Sociology?

1. The _______ stresses the social contexts in which people are immersed and that influence their lives.

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. Comte believed that the ______ should be applied to social life.

3. _________ is sometimes referred to as the second founder of sociology.

4. Marx said that the ____ were the controlling class of capitalists.

5. ______ came to eventually embrace revolutionary Marxism.

6. Early sociologists envisioned the success of _______.

7. A ________ is a general statement about how some parts of the world fit together and how they work.

8. The theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communicate with one another is _________.

9. If an action is intended to help some part of a system, it is a ________.

10. Lewis Coser pointed out that conflict is most likely to develop among people who are in _____ relationships.

11. The means by which you collect your data is ________.

12. The individuals who are selected from a larger population to participate in a research study are called a ________.

13. To conduct an experiment, the researcher has two groups: 1) _________ and 2) _________.

14. Personal beliefs should not affect research. Research should be _______.

15. Working class is known as ________.

16. Define Bourgeoisie.

17. Define Shared Meanings.

18. Define Functional Analysis.

19. Define Variable.

20. People who are less socially integrated have higher rates of suicide.

21. Functionalists believe that society is composed of parts that work together.

22. W. E. B. Du Bois was the first African American to earn a doctorate at Harvard.

23. At the center of the sociological perspective is the question of how groups influence people

24. Validity is the extent to which a researcher's operational definitions measure what they are intended to measure.

25. Unobtrusive measures involve observing people who do not know they're being studied.

26. In everday life we interpret that we observe by using common sense.

27. _______________ study the symbols people use to establish meaning and communicate.

28. Science requires the development of theories that can be tested by systematic research.

29. Weber came up with the idea of:

30. Marx had the idea of:

31. The sociological perspective stresses the ___ in which people live.

32. Conflict theorists might explain the high rate of divorce by looking at:

33. Initially the department of sociology at Chicago dominated sociology.

34. Both Comte and Spencer were more social philosophers than sociologists.

35. Herbert Spencer's ideas are known as social Darwinism.

36. Despite writing an insightful examination of the United States, Harriet Martineau's work was ignored because she was:

37. In research study, if you wanted to know only about certain subgroups, a stratified random sample should be used.

38. Durkheim came up with the idea of:

39. The branch of sociology that focuses on using sociology to solve problems is:

40. The perspective that stresses society is composed of groups that engage in fierce competition for scarce resources is:

41. The method you choose when doing research depends on:

42. The focus on large-scale patterns of society is:

43. Social location affects an individual's beliefs and:

44. According to Durkheim, the degree to which people are tied to their social group is the level of:

45. Marxism is the same thing as communism.

46. Mario Brajuha refused to turn over his research notes to police because:

47. Spencer had the idea of :

48. Ethics in research condemns which of the following:

49. Comte came up with:

50. According to Karl Max, capitalists, who own the means of production, exploit the:

51. The analysis of data already collected by other researchers is referred to as:

52. Laud Humphreys was criticized by many sociologists for being unethical because:

53. Weber concluded that the key factor in the rise of capitalismwas the Protestant:

54. When everyone in your population has the same chance of being included in your research study, you are conducting:

55. ______ require(s) the development of theories that can be tested by systematic research.

56. C. Wright Mills stressed that the sociological perspective enables us to grasp the connection between history and biography.

57. Functionalists and conflict theorists focus on:

58. Income, education, gender, and race all reflect a person's:

59. Research that has no goal beyond understanding social life and testing social theories is:

60. Society as a whole unit made up of interrelated parts that work together is the permise of:

61. George is interested in doing research on autoworkers. He decides to move to a working class community and get a job on the assembly line of an auto plant so he can experience what it is like to be an autoworker while he is collecting his data. This type of research is referred to as:

62. Jane Addams was more of a basic sociologist than a social reformer.

63. Reliability refers to:

64. The scientific method uses subjective, systematic observations to test theories.

65. Max Weber believed that sociology should be:

66. During the 1940s, the empasis in sociology shifted from ______ in the United States.

67. Harriet Martineau is primarily known for her translations of Marx's work.

68. In an experiment, the experimental group is not exposed to the independent variable in the study.

69. Which of the following can be strongly influenced by extreme scores?

70. To overcome the distortions that values can cause, sociologists stress:

71. For Catholics, according to Weber, financial success was the major sign that God was on their side.

72. A precise way to measure a variable is:

73. From the conflict perspective, the increase in divorce is a sign that marriage has weakened.

74. If you ask respondents to choose-in regards to their level of education-between 1) high school diplomas; 2) some college but no degree; 3) college degree, you would be using:

75. __________ analysis is a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that contributes to society's equilibrium.

13. To conduct an experiment, the researcher has two groups: 1) _ and 2) _.