A Knowledge Quiz For Sociology Students!

Social mobility refers to the movement of individuals or groups within a social hierarchy. Structural mobility occurs when there is a change in the overall structure of society, such as economic development or political changes, leading to upward or downward mobility. Exchange mobility refers to the idea that individuals can move up or down the social ladder based on their own achievements or failures. Intergenerational mobility refers to the movement between social classes across different generations, while intragenerational mobility refers to mobility within a person's own lifetime. Therefore, all of the options listed (structural, exchange, intergenerational, and intragenerational) are examples of social mobility.

Peter Griffin's actions of leering, ogling, giving neck massages, and rubbing Marge's back despite her repeated discomfort can be classified as sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is a form of harassment that involves unwanted sexual advances, comments, or actions that create a hostile or uncomfortable work environment. Peter's behavior is inappropriate, disrespectful, and violates Marge's boundaries, which is why he is fired on the grounds of sexual harassment.

The correct answer is "All choices below" because the question asks for a proposed explanation as to why people are poor, and all of the choices provided offer different perspectives on the issue. "It's the poor people's fault" suggests that individuals are responsible for their own poverty, "Loss of jobs" implies that unemployment can contribute to poverty, and "It's society's fault" suggests that societal factors and structures can lead to poverty. Therefore, the correct answer encompasses all of these potential explanations.

Social stratification is a system in which people are divided into layers based on their relative wealth, power, and prestige. This means that individuals are categorized into different social classes or groups depending on their economic status, influence, and social standing. The division is based on factors such as property ownership, income, occupation, and social connections. The higher the wealth and power a person possesses, the higher their social status and the more privileges and opportunities they may have. This system can lead to inequalities and disparities in society, as those in higher social classes often have more advantages and resources compared to those in lower classes.

An ethnic group is defined by the shared cultural traits that its members possess. This includes common traditions, customs, language, religion, and other cultural practices that distinguish them from other groups. In contrast, the concept of an ethnic group does not solely depend on inherited biological traits or being treated unequally by a dominant group. It is primarily based on the cultural aspects that bind a group together and give them a sense of shared identity.

This answer is correct because all of the given options demonstrate examples of prejudice. Workers being divided by racial or ethnic lines implies discrimination based on race or ethnicity, which is a form of prejudice. Cliques in high school can often be based on stereotypes and prejudice towards certain groups. Membership in a fraternity can also involve exclusion and discrimination towards certain individuals based on various factors, which is another form of prejudice. Therefore, all of the choices provided illustrate different instances of prejudice.

North America is considered the most industrialized nation because it has a capitalist economy, which promotes private ownership and investment in businesses. Additionally, North America has a significant portion of the global population and land, indicating a high level of development and industrialization.

The correct answer is "Children" because the question asks which group is poor, and children are often considered a vulnerable group that is more likely to experience poverty due to factors such as lack of education, limited job opportunities, and dependence on caregivers for financial support. This answer does not imply that African-Americans, Caucasians, or male heads of households cannot also be poor, but it specifically identifies children as a group that is commonly associated with poverty.

Neocolonialism refers to the indirect control and exploitation of less developed countries by more powerful nations, maintaining global stratification. This is achieved through economic and political dominance, rather than direct colonization or colonialism. Neocolonialism involves the use of economic policies, trade agreements, and cultural influence to maintain control and exploit resources, often resulting in continued poverty and inequality in the less developed nations.

Gender is defined as the social characteristics considered proper for females and males. This definition emphasizes that gender is not solely determined by biological characteristics, but also includes societal expectations and norms regarding how females and males should behave and present themselves. It recognizes that gender is a social construct that can vary across cultures and time periods, and that individuals may not necessarily conform to traditional gender roles and expectations.