Sociology Practice Paper Questions!

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  • 1/64 Questions

    “father of sociology”, Believed we could look at society by using positivism. (scientific method) Social statics focuses on social structure or things that stay the same. Social Dynamics focuses on things that change.

    • Auguste Comte
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About This Quiz

This Sociology practice paper includes critical questions on the fundamentals, such as its definition, purpose, the sociological imagination, and historical development.

Sociology Practice Paper Questions! - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    What were the 4 things women were supposed to devote themselves to?

    • Cooking, cleaning, children, church

    Correct Answer
    A. Cooking, cleaning, children, church
    Explanation
    Women were expected to devote themselves to cooking, cleaning, children, and church. These were considered traditional gender roles for women, where they were responsible for maintaining the household, taking care of the children, and being actively involved in religious activities. This answer reflects the societal expectations placed on women during a certain time period.

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  • 3. 

    What did C. Wright Mills see as an imminent threat to freedom?

    • Power elite

    Correct Answer
    A. Power elite
    Explanation
    C. Wright Mills saw the power elite as an imminent threat to freedom. The power elite refers to a small group of individuals who hold significant power and influence in society, such as political leaders, corporate executives, and military officials. Mills believed that this concentration of power in the hands of a few could lead to the erosion of democratic values and the suppression of individual freedoms. He argued that the power elite's control over key institutions and decision-making processes could result in the manipulation of public opinion and the marginalization of the majority.

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  • 4. 

    The rules and guidelines sociologists follow.

    • Methodology

    Correct Answer
    A. Methodology
    Explanation
    Methodology refers to the systematic approach or set of methods that sociologists follow in their research and study of social phenomena. It includes the techniques, tools, and procedures used to collect data, analyze it, and draw conclusions. Sociologists rely on methodology to ensure that their research is rigorous, unbiased, and replicable. It provides a framework for conducting research and helps maintain consistency and reliability in sociological studies. By following established methodologies, sociologists can ensure that their findings are valid and contribute to the body of knowledge in the field.

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  • 5. 

    Personal experience, authority(parents, education system), tradition, faith, science are ways we gain ______

    • Knowledge

    Correct Answer
    A. Knowledge
    Explanation
    The answer is knowledge because personal experience, authority (such as parents or the education system), tradition, faith, and science are all sources or methods through which we acquire knowledge. Personal experience allows individuals to gain knowledge through their own observations and interactions with the world. Authority figures, like parents or the education system, impart knowledge onto others. Tradition is a way in which knowledge is passed down from generation to generation. Faith can provide individuals with knowledge and understanding of spiritual or religious beliefs. Lastly, science is a systematic approach to gaining knowledge through observation, experimentation, and analysis.

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  • 6. 

    A statement of what you expect to find during research.

    • Hypothesis

    Correct Answer
    A. Hypothesis
    Explanation
    A hypothesis is a statement that predicts the outcome or relationship between variables in a research study. It is an educated guess or assumption that is based on prior knowledge or observations. A hypothesis helps to guide the research process by providing a clear direction and focus. It is often formulated before conducting the study and is tested through data collection and analysis. A hypothesis is an essential component of the scientific method and plays a crucial role in the research process.

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  • 7. 

    _________is a term used to describe the values and norms of behavior of a cultural group, or subculture, that run counter to those of the social mainstream of the day, the cultural equivalent of political opposition.

    • Counter culture

    Correct Answer
    A. Counter culture
    Explanation
    Counter culture refers to the values and norms of behavior of a cultural group or subculture that go against the dominant values and norms of the larger society. It is a form of cultural opposition, similar to political opposition, where individuals or groups challenge and reject mainstream societal beliefs and practices. Counter culture often emerges as a response to social, political, or cultural movements, and it can involve alternative lifestyles, ideologies, and artistic expressions that challenge the status quo.

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  • 8. 

    _________is the systematic and scientific study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social action, and culture

    • Socialization

    Correct Answer
    A. Socialization
  • 9. 

    Observation is where the researcher simply observes but does not get involved.

    • Non participant

    • Participant

    Correct Answer
    A. Non participant
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "non participant" because in observation, the researcher only observes the subjects without actively participating or getting involved in the activities being observed. This approach allows for a more objective and unbiased observation of the subjects' behavior or phenomena under study. By not participating, the researcher can avoid influencing the subjects' behavior and gather more authentic data.

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  • 10. 

    Define Sociology. What is Sociology’s main purpose?

    • Sociology- systematic and scientific study of human behavior, social groups, and society. Sociology’s main purpose is looking for repeated patterns of behavior.

    • A quality of mind that allows us to understand that who we are is a direct result of our past experiences

    • A- They prevent us from being taken in by flukes. Theories help us to make sense out of and to understand observed patterns of behavior. They help us shape and direct our research efforts

    Correct Answer
    A. Sociology- systematic and scientific study of human behavior, social groups, and society. Sociology’s main purpose is looking for repeated patterns of behavior.
    Explanation
    Sociology is defined as the systematic and scientific study of human behavior, social groups, and society. Its main purpose is to identify and analyze repeated patterns of behavior. This allows sociologists to understand and make sense of observed behaviors, and helps shape and direct their research efforts. The study of sociology helps prevent individuals from being influenced by random occurrences or flukes, as theories and patterns provide a basis for understanding and interpreting social phenomena.

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  • 11. 

    What 3 things contributed to the origins of sociology is the United States?

    • Industrialization, Urbanization, and Immigration

    • Sociology originated in Europe in the mid 19th Century.

    • A- personal experience, authority(parents, education system), tradition, faith, science

    Correct Answer
    A. Industrialization, Urbanization, and Immigration
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Industrialization, Urbanization, and Immigration. These three factors played a significant role in the origins of sociology in the United States. Industrialization brought about significant social and economic changes, leading to the emergence of new social classes and inequalities. Urbanization resulted in the growth of cities and the concentration of diverse populations, creating new social dynamics and challenges. Immigration brought in a wave of new cultures and perspectives, further contributing to the need for sociological analysis and understanding of social interactions in this new context.

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  • 12. 

    ________refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that people use to define their culture. These include homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production, goods and products, stores, and so forth.

    • Non material

    • Material

    Correct Answer
    A. Material
    Explanation
    The term "material" refers to the physical objects, resources, and spaces that are used by people to define their culture. This includes homes, neighborhoods, cities, schools, churches, synagogues, temples, mosques, offices, factories and plants, tools, means of production, goods and products, stores, and so forth. These material aspects of culture are tangible and can be seen, touched, and experienced. They play a significant role in shaping and reflecting a society's values, beliefs, and practices.

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  • 13. 

    ____________culture refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions. For instance, the non- material cultural concept of religion consists of a set of ideas and beliefs about God, worship, morals, and ethics. These beliefs, then, determine how the culture responds to its religious topics, issues, and events

    • Material

    • Non material

    Correct Answer
    A. Non material
    Explanation
    The correct answer is non material because it refers to the nonphysical ideas that people have about their culture, including beliefs, values, rules, norms, morals, language, organizations, and institutions. It encompasses concepts such as religion, which consists of a set of ideas and beliefs about God, worship, morals, and ethics. These non material cultural beliefs shape how the culture responds to religious topics, issues, and events.

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  • 14. 

    ________ are ideas shared by the people in a society regarding what is important and worthwhile

    • Taboo

    • Value

    • Law

    Correct Answer
    A. Value
    Explanation
    Values are ideas that are shared by people in a society and are considered important and worthwhile. They shape individuals' beliefs and behaviors, and they guide their choices and actions. Values can include principles such as honesty, fairness, and respect, as well as beliefs about what is desirable or valuable in life, such as family, education, or success. They provide a framework for individuals to understand and navigate the world around them, and they play a crucial role in shaping the culture and norms of a society.

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  • 15. 

    Procedure of systematically extracting thematic data from a wide range of communications.

    • Content analysis

    • Likert scale survey

    Correct Answer
    A. Content analysis
    Explanation
    Content analysis is the process of systematically analyzing and extracting thematic data from a wide range of communications. It involves examining the content of texts or other forms of communication to identify patterns, themes, and meanings. This method is commonly used in social sciences and research to analyze qualitative data. It allows researchers to gain insights into the underlying messages and themes present in the communication and draw conclusions based on the findings.

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  • 16. 

    Is an approach that denies that any one way of living is superior to others; all cultures are equal.

    • Culture shock

    • Ethnocentrism

    • Cultural relativism

    Correct Answer
    A. Cultural relativism
    Explanation
    Cultural relativism is an approach that rejects the notion that any one way of living is superior to others, asserting that all cultures are equal. It emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting different cultural practices, beliefs, and values without making judgments based on one's own cultural perspective. Cultural relativism encourages individuals to adopt an open-minded and tolerant attitude towards cultural diversity, promoting cultural understanding and acceptance.

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  • 17. 

    Observation is where the researcher is actively participating with the research subjects

    • Non participant

    • Participant

    Correct Answer
    A. Participant
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "participant" because it refers to a research method where the researcher actively engages and interacts with the research subjects. In this approach, the researcher becomes a part of the research process, participating in the activities and experiences alongside the subjects. This allows for a deeper understanding of the subjects' perspectives and enables the researcher to gather more accurate and insightful data.

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  • 18. 

    Sampling that is done by chance so every member of the group has an equal opportunity to be selected.

    • Snowball sampling

    • Random sampling

    Correct Answer
    A. Random sampling
    Explanation
    Random sampling is a method of selecting a sample from a larger population in such a way that every member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen. It involves using a random process, such as a random number generator, to select individuals or items from the population. This ensures that the sample is representative of the population and reduces the potential for bias. In contrast, snowball sampling is a non-random sampling method where participants are selected based on referrals from existing participants, potentially leading to a biased sample. Therefore, random sampling is the correct answer in this context.

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  • 19. 

    Understand the origins of Sociology. When did it develop?

    • A quality of mind that allows us to understand that who we are is a direct result of our past experiences.

    • Sociology originated in Europe in the mid 19th Century.

    • The differ on subject matter(micro or macro), they differ on assumptions, methodologies, and objectives.

    Correct Answer
    A. Sociology originated in Europe in the mid 19th Century.
    Explanation
    Sociology originated in Europe in the mid 19th Century. This answer is supported by the information provided in the question, which states that Sociology developed during that time period. It is important to understand the origins of Sociology in order to have a comprehensive understanding of the subject.

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  • 20. 

    ________ are standerized expressions of norms enacted by legislative bodies to regulate particular types of behaviors.

    • Value

    • Law

    • Taboo

    Correct Answer
    A. Law
    Explanation
    Laws are standardized expressions of norms enacted by legislative bodies to regulate particular types of behaviors. Laws are created to maintain order, protect individuals and society, and ensure justice. They provide a framework for acceptable behavior and consequences for those who violate them. Laws vary from country to country and can cover a wide range of areas such as criminal, civil, constitutional, and administrative law. They play a crucial role in governing societies and promoting fairness and justice.

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  • 21. 

    Two things are associated but not necessarily caused by one another.

    • Causality

    • Association

    Correct Answer
    A. Association
    Explanation
    The term "association" refers to a relationship or connection between two things, where they are linked or related in some way. It implies that there is a correlation or association between the two things, but it does not necessarily mean that one thing causes the other. In other words, the presence or occurrence of one thing does not guarantee the presence or occurrence of the other. This answer suggests that the two things mentioned in the question are associated or connected in some manner, but there is no indication of causality between them.

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  • 22. 

    Existing study subjects recruit new study subjects from among their acquaintances

    • Random sampling

    • Snowball sampling

    Correct Answer
    A. Snowball sampling
    Explanation
    Snowball sampling is a non-random sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit new study subjects from among their acquaintances. This method is often used when the target population is difficult to access or identify. The initial participants, also known as "seeds," refer other individuals who meet the criteria for the study, creating a snowball effect. This sampling method can be useful when studying hard-to-reach populations or sensitive topics, as it relies on personal connections and referrals.

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  • 23. 

    Is the attitude that our own culture is superior to others, that our own beliefs, values, and behaviors are more correct than others, and that other people and cultures can be evaluated in terms of our own culture.

    • Cultural shock

    • Ethnocentrism

    • Cultural relativism

    Correct Answer
    A. Ethnocentrism
    Explanation
    Ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others and that one's own beliefs, values, and behaviors are more correct. It also involves evaluating other people and cultures based on one's own cultural standards. This attitude can lead to a lack of understanding and appreciation for different cultures, causing misunderstandings and conflicts.

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  • 24. 

    Micro level theory. social construction, through social construction we give meanings to our society and through social interaction we find these meanings. Thomas Theorum says is people define situations as real, they are real in their consequences. Human beings act toward things on the basis of the meanings they attach to them. These meanings arise out of social interaction. These meanings can be changed or modified through social interaction.

    • Symbolic interaction theory

    • Conflict theory

    • Structual functionalism

    Correct Answer
    A. Symbolic interaction theory
    Explanation
    The given answer, symbolic interaction theory, aligns with the explanation provided. Symbolic interaction theory emphasizes the role of social interaction in shaping the meanings that individuals attach to objects, events, and situations in society. It suggests that individuals act based on the meanings they have assigned to these things, which are constructed through social interaction. This theory also recognizes that these meanings can be changed or modified through ongoing social interaction. Therefore, the answer is symbolic interaction theory.

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  • 25. 

    Refers to the localized lifestyle of a subsistence or otherwise inward looking culture. It is usually handed down through oral tradition has a strong sense of community, and values the "old ways" over novelty. Folk culture is quite often imbued with a sense of place. If its elements are copied by, or removed to, a foreign locale, they will still carry strong connotations of their original place of creation.

    • High culture

    • Folk culture

    • Popular culture

    Correct Answer
    A. Folk culture
    Explanation
    Folk culture refers to a localized lifestyle of a subsistence or inward-looking culture that is usually passed down through oral tradition. It values the "old ways" over novelty and has a strong sense of community. Folk culture is often associated with a specific sense of place and if its elements are copied or removed to a foreign location, they will still retain strong connotations of their original place of creation.

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  • 26. 

    Uses stats, objective

    • Qualitative

    • Quantitative

    Correct Answer
    A. Quantitative
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "quantitative." In research, quantitative data refers to numerical data that can be measured and analyzed statistically. This type of data is objective and can be used to make generalizations and predictions. It involves collecting information through surveys, questionnaires, or experiments and is often used to study large populations. In contrast, qualitative data is descriptive and non-numerical, focusing on subjective experiences and opinions.

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  • 27. 

    Can be answered however the answerer chooses

    • Open questions

    • Closed questions

    Correct Answer
    A. Open questions
    Explanation
    Open questions are those that allow for a wide range of possible answers and encourage the respondent to provide more detailed and elaborate responses. These questions typically begin with words like "what," "why," or "how," and they give the answerer the freedom to express their thoughts, opinions, and experiences. Open questions are often used in interviews, surveys, and therapy sessions to gather in-depth information and encourage meaningful conversations. They promote active engagement and provide a deeper understanding of the topic being discussed.

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  • 28. 

    Survey that asks participants to rank their feelings based on strongly agree, agree, neutral, opposed, strongly opposed.

    • Likert scale survey

    • Content analysis

    Correct Answer
    A. Likert scale survey
    Explanation
    A Likert scale survey is a type of survey that asks participants to rank their feelings or opinions on a scale, typically ranging from "strongly agree" to "strongly disagree" or "strongly opposed." This scale allows participants to provide a more nuanced response than a simple yes or no, and helps measure the intensity of their agreement or disagreement. Content analysis, on the other hand, is a research method used to analyze and interpret qualitative data, such as written or verbal communication, to identify patterns and themes. Therefore, the correct answer is likert scale survey, as it aligns with the description provided.

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  • 29. 

    Is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment such as a foreign country.

    • Ethnocentrism

    • Culture shock

    • Cultural relativism

    Correct Answer
    A. Culture shock
    Explanation
    Culture shock is the correct answer because it refers to the anxiety and disorientation experienced when individuals are exposed to a different cultural or social environment, such as being in a foreign country. It encompasses the feelings of surprise, confusion, and disorientation that arise from encountering unfamiliar customs, traditions, and social norms. Ethnocentrism, on the other hand, refers to the belief in the superiority of one's own culture, while cultural relativism is the perspective that all cultures should be understood and evaluated within their own context.

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  • 30. 

    ________ is a group of people with a set of behaviors and beliefs and culture that could be distinct or hidden, and which differentiate them from the larger culture to which they belong.

    • High culture

    • Subculture

    • Popular culture

    Correct Answer
    A. Subculture
    Explanation
    A subculture refers to a group of people who share a specific set of behaviors, beliefs, and cultural practices that are different from the larger culture they are a part of. This group may have distinct characteristics or may be hidden within the larger culture. Subcultures often form as a way for individuals to express their unique identities and interests, and they can exist within various societal contexts.

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  • 31. 

    Variables are the effect that occurs because of the independent variable.

    • Independent

    • Dependent

    Correct Answer
    A. Dependent
    Explanation
    The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or observed in an experiment. It is the variable that is expected to change or vary depending on the manipulation of the independent variable. In other words, the dependent variable is the effect or outcome that is being studied or analyzed. Therefore, the given correct answer is "dependent".

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  • 32. 

    These are much stronger norms and a failure to conform to them will result in a much stronger social response from the person or people who resent your failure to behave appropriately. example: This is why people don't masterbate in public. Also why people don't betray their country's well-being for money.

    • Folkways

    • Mores

    • Norms

    Correct Answer
    A. Mores
    Explanation
    Mores are stronger social norms that are considered essential to the functioning and well-being of society. They are deeply ingrained values and beliefs that govern moral behavior and are often enforced through strong social sanctions or legal consequences. Unlike folkways, which are more casual and less severe, mores are considered fundamental to maintaining social order and are typically associated with more serious violations such as betrayal or harm to others. Therefore, the given answer suggests that failure to conform to these stronger norms (mores) will result in a much stronger social response from those who resent the inappropriate behavior.

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  • 33. 

    ________ are factual, how society really defines normal

    • Real norms

    • Ideal norms

    Correct Answer
    A. Real norms
    Explanation
    Real norms refer to the actual, existing norms that society defines as normal. These norms are based on factual observations and reflect the behaviors, beliefs, and values that are commonly accepted and practiced by individuals in a particular society. Real norms are not idealized or hypothetical; instead, they represent the reality of how society truly defines what is considered normal.

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  • 34. 

    What was Jane Adams’ legacy to the field of sociology?

    • She translated the works of Auguste Comte into English

    • She founded the Hull House in Chicago. Also helped start women working for social activism. They were trying to help the poor and to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.

    Correct Answer
    A. She founded the Hull House in Chicago. Also helped start women working for social activism. They were trying to help the poor and to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.
    Explanation
    Jane Adams' legacy to the field of sociology is primarily her founding of the Hull House in Chicago. This was a settlement house that aimed to provide support and resources to the poor and immigrant populations in the city. Additionally, Adams played a significant role in advocating for social activism and women's involvement in addressing social issues. Her work at the Hull House and her efforts to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor made a lasting impact on the field of sociology.

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  • 35. 

    Is making sure you are measuring what you wanted to measure and that you are measuring it accurately.

    • Validity

    • Reliability

    Correct Answer
    A. Validity
    Explanation
    Validity refers to the extent to which a measurement tool or instrument accurately measures what it is intended to measure. It ensures that the data collected is relevant and meaningful in relation to the research question or objective. In other words, validity ensures that the measurement is accurate and measures what it claims to measure. This is different from reliability, which refers to the consistency and stability of the measurement tool over time.

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  • 36. 

    Is removing ourselves from our experiences and reviewing questions critically and objectively.

    • Sociological perspective

    • Sociology

    • Social theory

    • Labeling theory

    Correct Answer
    A. Sociological perspective
    Explanation
    The correct answer is sociological perspective because it refers to the act of stepping back from our personal experiences and analyzing them from a broader societal viewpoint. This perspective allows us to understand how social structures and institutions influence our behavior and interactions. It involves examining social patterns, norms, and inequalities to gain a deeper understanding of society and its impact on individuals. By using a sociological perspective, we can critically and objectively analyze social phenomena and develop theories and explanations based on empirical evidence.

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  • 37. 

    What was the role of sexism in early sociology?

    • It is removing ourselves from our experiences and reviewing questions critically and objectively.

    • The field of sociology was mostly dominated by white males.

    • A quality of mind that allows us to understand that who we are is a direct result of our past experiences.

    Correct Answer
    A. The field of sociology was mostly dominated by white males.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is that the role of sexism in early sociology was that the field was mostly dominated by white males. This suggests that women and people of color were largely excluded from contributing to and shaping the early development of sociology. This exclusion based on gender and race highlights the presence of sexism in the field during its early stages.

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  • 38. 

    - macro level theory. A society must be looked at as a system of interrelated parts. Causation is multiple and reciprocal (one part effects the whole). System tends toward equilibrium. We encounter strains and functions everyday. Change occurs in a very slow and adjusted fashion. 3 sources of change are exogenous factors, internal factors, and innovations and inventions. The value consensus promotes integration. Manifest= intended consequences. Latent= unintended consequences.

    • Structural Functionalism

    • Conflict theory

    • Symbolic interaction theory

    Correct Answer
    A. Structural Functionalism
    Explanation
    Structural Functionalism is the correct answer because it aligns with the characteristics described in the question. The theory emphasizes the idea that society is made up of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability and equilibrium. It recognizes that causation is multiple and reciprocal, meaning that one part of society can affect the whole. The theory also acknowledges that change occurs slowly and in a gradual manner. Additionally, the concept of value consensus promoting integration aligns with the idea that society functions best when there is a shared understanding of norms and values.

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  • 39. 

    Karl Marx, macro level theory. It views society as diverse groups competing against one another for resources. Humans are natural beings. Humans have innate needs such as food, shelter, water, reproduction, and social interaction. Humans also have plastic (material) needs. Humans are social beings and we influence and shape each other. Marx believed that all human survival relies on productivity. Labor is the key. This is where the bourgeoisie and the Proliteriats come in to play. C. Wright Mills wrote “The Power Elite” this said that the people in power are at the top of military, political, and economic positions. It’s these people who control our society.

    • Symbolic interaction

    • Conflict theory

    • Structual theory

    Correct Answer
    A. Conflict theory
    Explanation
    The given passage discusses Karl Marx's macro level theory, which is known as conflict theory. Conflict theory views society as consisting of diverse groups that compete against each other for resources. Marx believed that human survival relies on productivity, with labor being the key. The passage also mentions C. Wright Mills' book "The Power Elite," which further supports the idea that those in power control society. Therefore, the correct answer is conflict theory.

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  • 40. 

    __________is the widespread cultural elements in any given society that are perpetuated through that society's vernacular language or lingua franca It comprises the daily interactions, needs and desires and cultural 'moments' that make up the everyday lives of the mainstream. It can include any number of practices, including those pertaining to cooking , clothing, consumption, mass media and the many facets of entertainment such as sports and literature

    • High culture

    • Popular culture

    • Folk culture

    Correct Answer
    A. Popular culture
    Explanation
    Popular culture refers to the widespread cultural elements in a society that are perpetuated through the vernacular language or lingua franca. It includes the daily interactions, needs, desires, and cultural moments of the mainstream population. This can encompass various practices related to cooking, clothing, consumption, mass media, and entertainment such as sports and literature. Popular culture is distinct from high culture and folk culture, as it is more accessible and representative of the broader society.

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  • 41. 

    Uses observation and is subjective, interviews focus groups, etc,.

    • Qualitative

    • Quantitative

    Correct Answer
    A. Qualitative
    Explanation
    The given correct answer is "qualitative." Qualitative research methods involve gathering data through observation, interviews, focus groups, etc. It focuses on understanding the subjective experiences, opinions, and behaviors of individuals or groups. Unlike quantitative research, which involves numerical data and statistical analysis, qualitative research aims to explore and interpret the underlying meanings and motivations behind human actions.

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  • 42. 

    _________ are rules of conduct or social expectations for behavior. These rules and social expectations specify how people should and should not behave in various social situations.

    • Mores

    • Folkways

    • Norms

    Correct Answer
    A. Norms
    Explanation
    Norms are rules of conduct or social expectations for behavior. They provide guidance on how people should and should not behave in different social situations. Norms can be formal or informal and are often learned through socialization. They help to maintain social order and cohesion within a society by providing a shared understanding of acceptable behavior. Mores and folkways are specific types of norms that differ in terms of their level of importance and the consequences for violating them.

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  • 43. 

    _______ are customs or conventions. They provide rules for conduct, but violations of folkways bring only mild censure.

    • Folkways

    • Norms

    • Mores

    Correct Answer
    A. Folkways
    Explanation
    Folkways are customs or conventions that provide rules for conduct. Violations of folkways typically bring only mild censure, as they are considered less serious than violations of mores or norms.

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  • 44. 

    Was discovered in 1970. She had been locked in an isolated room in her parent’s house for approximately 18 months. When they found her she was about 13 years old. She was discovered only after her 50 year old mother applied for social assistance. When authorities saw Genie they called the police right away. They described her as: “a small withered, stooped girl who could barely walk and who held her hands up as though resting them on an invisible rail.”

    • Anna

    • Isabella

    • Genie

    Correct Answer
    A. Genie
    Explanation
    Genie is the correct answer because the passage provides information about her discovery and her condition when she was found. The passage mentions that Genie was locked in an isolated room for 18 months and was about 13 years old when she was discovered. The authorities described her as a small, withered, stooped girl who could barely walk. This information aligns with the description given in the passage, making Genie the correct answer.

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  • 45. 

    He wanted to study social influences. Did major studies on suicide. He found that men were more likely to commit suicide. He showed that social forces played a major role in suicide rates. Wrote against Spencer’s evolutionist ideas. Said suicide was based on the amount of social integration a person had.

    • Karl Marx

    • Max Weber

    • Emile Durkheim

    • Auguste Comte

    Correct Answer
    A. Emile Durkheim
    Explanation
    Emile Durkheim is the correct answer because he is known for his major studies on suicide and his exploration of social influences. Durkheim found that men were more likely to commit suicide and argued that social forces played a significant role in suicide rates. He also criticized Spencer's evolutionist ideas and proposed that suicide was influenced by the level of social integration a person had.

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  • 46. 

    Where did the 1st department of Sociology begin in the United States?

    • Boston

    • Chicago

    • New York

    Correct Answer
    A. Chicago
    Explanation
    The first department of Sociology in the United States began in Chicago.

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  • 47. 

    Be familiar with the 4 ways theories differ.

    • The differ on subject matter(micro or macro), they differ on assumptions, methodologies, and objectives

    • Personal experience, authority(parents, education system), tradition, faith, science

    • They prevent us from being taken in by flukes. Theories help us to make sense out of and to understand observed patterns of behavior. They help us shape and direct our research efforts

    Correct Answer
    A. The differ on subject matter(micro or macro), they differ on assumptions, methodologies, and objectives
    Explanation
    The correct answer explains that theories differ in terms of subject matter (micro or macro), assumptions, methodologies, and objectives. This means that theories can focus on individual or societal levels, have different underlying assumptions, use different research methods, and have different goals. Understanding these differences is important in order to avoid being misled by random occurrences and to effectively analyze and interpret patterns of behavior. Additionally, theories guide and inform research efforts by providing a framework for investigation.

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  • 48. 

    Something is caused by something else

    • Causality

    • Association

    Correct Answer
    A. Causality
    Explanation
    The term "causality" refers to the relationship between cause and effect. It suggests that something is caused by something else, meaning that there is a direct connection between an action or event and the resulting outcome. It implies a cause-and-effect relationship, where one event leads to another. In contrast, "association" refers to a connection or relationship between two things, but it does not necessarily imply a cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, the correct answer is "causality" because it accurately reflects the idea that something is caused by something else.

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  • 49. 

    _______ is a term, now used in a number of different ways in academic discourse, whose most common meaning is the set of cultural products, mainly in the Arts, held in the highest esteem by a culture, or denoting the culture of ruling social groups

    • High Culture

    • Popular culture

    • Subculture

    Correct Answer
    A. High Culture
    Explanation
    High Culture is a term used in academic discourse to refer to the set of cultural products, mainly in the Arts, that are considered to be of the highest esteem by a culture. It can also denote the culture of ruling social groups. This term is used to distinguish these cultural products from popular culture or subculture, which may have a wider appeal but are not necessarily held in the same high regard.

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  • Nov 16, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
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  • Dec 14, 2007
    Quiz Created by
    Gemini_babe2007

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