Sociology Chapter Three Quiz

2.

Kingsley Davis's study of Anna, the girl isolated for five years, shows that

Humans have al the same instincts found in another animal species.
Without social experiences, a child never develops personality.
Personality is present in all humans at birth
Many human instincts disappear int he first few years of life

Correct Answer

A. Without social experiences, a child never develops personality.

Explanation

Kingsley Davis's study of Anna, the girl isolated for five years, suggests that without social experiences, a child never develops personality. This implies that social interactions and experiences play a crucial role in the development of a child's personality. The study of Anna, who lacked social interaction during her formative years, provides evidence supporting this conclusion.

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3.

The "self" said George Herbert Mead, is

The part of the human personality made up of self-awareness and self-image
The presence of culture within the individual
Basic drives that are self-centered
Present in infants from birth

Correct Answer

A. The part of the human personality made up of self-awareness and self-image

Explanation

The correct answer is "the part of the human personality made up of self-awareness and self-image." According to George Herbert Mead, the "self" refers to the aspect of human personality that consists of self-awareness and self-image. It is the part of us that allows us to reflect on ourselves, understand our own thoughts and actions, and form an identity. This concept emphasizes the importance of social interaction and how our sense of self is developed through our interactions with others.

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4.

Carol Gilligan added to Kohlberg's findings by showing that

Girls and boys typically use different standardsin deciding what is right and wrong
Girls are more interested in right and wrong than boys are
Boys are more interested in right and wrong than girls are
Today's children are far less interested in right and wrong than their parents are

Correct Answer

A. Girls and boys typically use different standardsin deciding what is right and wrong

Explanation

Carol Gilligan's research added to Kohlberg's findings by highlighting the fact that girls and boys typically use different standards when determining what is right and wrong. This implies that their moral decision-making processes may vary based on their gender.

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5.

Compared to higher-income parents, lower income parents are more likely to emphasize which of the following?

Independence
Creativity
Obedience
Imagination

Correct Answer

A. Obedience

Explanation

Lower income parents are more likely to emphasize obedience compared to higher-income parents. This could be due to various reasons such as cultural or societal factors, economic constraints, or the need for discipline and structure in their children's lives. Obedience may be seen as necessary for survival or success in challenging environments, where following rules and authority figures can provide stability and opportunities. Additionally, lower income parents may prioritize obedience as a means to ensure their children's safety and protect them from potential risks or dangers.

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6.

Lawrence Kohlberg explored socialization by studying

Cognition
The importance of gender in socialization
The development of biological instincts
Moral reasoning

Correct Answer

A. Moral reasoning

Explanation

Lawrence Kohlberg explored socialization by studying moral reasoning. Moral reasoning refers to the cognitive process of making ethical judgments and decisions. Kohlberg's theory of moral development proposed that individuals progress through different stages of moral reasoning as they grow and mature. He believed that moral development is influenced by social interactions and experiences, and that understanding how individuals reason about moral dilemmas can provide insights into their moral development and socialization processes. Therefore, studying moral reasoning was a key aspect of Kohlberg's research on socialization.

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7.

In global perspective which statement about childhood is correct?

In every society, the first ten years of life are a time of play and learning
Rich societies extend childhood much longer than poor societies do
Poor societies extend childhood much longer than rich societies do
Childhood is defined by being biologically immature.

Correct Answer

A. Rich societies extend childhood much longer than poor societies do

Explanation

In rich societies, childhood is extended for a longer period compared to poor societies. This could be due to various factors such as better access to education, healthcare, and resources, which allow children in wealthy societies to have a prolonged period of play and learning. In contrast, children in poor societies may be required to start working at an early age or face challenges that limit their opportunities for education and play, thus shortening their childhood.

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8.

According to erving Goffman the purpose of a total institutions is

To reward someone for achievement in the outside world
To give a person more choices about how to live
To encourage lifelong learning in a supervised setting
To radically change a persons personality or behavior

Correct Answer

A. To radically change a persons personality or behavior

Explanation

Erving Goffman, a sociologist, believed that the purpose of a total institution is to radically change a person's personality or behavior. A total institution refers to a place where individuals are completely separated from the rest of society and are subjected to strict rules and regulations. Goffman argued that these institutions aim to break down an individual's existing identity and reshape it according to the institution's norms and values. The intense control and manipulation within a total institution are meant to transform individuals into conforming members of the institution, thereby changing their personality and behavior.

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Sociology Chapter Three Quiz

Why is the family so important to the socialization process

Quiz Preview

Kingsley Davis's study of Anna, the girl isolated for five years, shows that

The "self" said George Herbert Mead, is

Carol Gilligan added to Kohlberg's findings by showing that

Compared to higher-income parents, lower income parents are more likely to emphasize which of the following?

Lawrence Kohlberg explored socialization by studying

In global perspective which statement about childhood is correct?

According to erving Goffman the purpose of a total institutions is