Basic 3rd Grade US Social Studies Quiz

Explanation
E.H Erikson is the correct answer because he is the one who postulated the theory of psychosocial development.

Explanation
Herbert Mead developed the theory of social behaviorism.

Explanation
Primary socialization sets the line for future socialization because it occurs during early childhood and involves the acquisition of basic social skills, norms, and values from parents, family members, and close caregivers. This initial socialization forms the foundation upon which individuals build their understanding of social roles, relationships, and expectations. It shapes their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors, which then influence their interactions and socialization experiences in later stages of life. Primary socialization is crucial in shaping an individual's identity and providing them with the necessary tools to navigate and participate in society.

Explanation
Tribe is not considered an agent of socialization because it typically refers to a small, close-knit community or group of people who share common ancestry, culture, and traditions. While tribes can certainly shape an individual's identity and socialization to some extent, they are not as influential or widespread as the other options listed. Peer groups, family, and media have a more significant impact on an individual's socialization process, as they play a crucial role in shaping beliefs, values, and behaviors.

Explanation
The family has the most effect on infants as they are the primary caregivers and the first social group that infants interact with. Infants rely on their family for basic needs, emotional support, and socialization. They learn language, values, norms, and social behaviors from their family members. The family plays a crucial role in shaping the personality, beliefs, and attitudes of infants during their early years of development. Peer, media, and school also contribute to socialization, but the family has the most significant impact on infants.

Explanation
Negative socialization employs the use of punishment as a form of socialization. This means that individuals are taught through negative consequences or punishments to conform to societal norms and expectations. It involves discouraging or punishing certain behaviors in order to shape and control individual behavior. This form of socialization aims to instill obedience and conformity by using negative reinforcement or punishment as a means of teaching appropriate behavior.

Explanation
Accommodation is the process by which a group adapts to fit the new member's needs. This involves making changes or adjustments to accommodate the individual and ensure their inclusion and integration into the group. It may involve modifying rules, norms, or practices to better suit the new member's requirements. This process helps to create a sense of belonging and acceptance within the group.

Explanation
The stage of socialization that involves role negotiation is maintenance. In this stage, individuals have already been socialized and have accepted their roles within a particular group or society. However, as situations and circumstances change, individuals may need to negotiate and adapt their roles to fit the new context. This stage focuses on maintaining and adjusting existing roles to ensure smooth functioning within the social group.

Explanation
Organizational socialization refers to the process in which an employee learns the skills and knowledge necessary for their role within a specific organization. This process involves the employee adapting to the organizational culture, norms, values, and expectations. It includes learning about the organization's policies, procedures, and work practices. Through organizational socialization, employees become familiar with their job responsibilities, develop relationships with colleagues, and understand the overall goals and objectives of the organization.

Explanation
Oppression socialization involves learning about power and political structures that perpetuate oppression and inequality. It focuses on understanding how systems of power and privilege operate, and how individuals are socialized to either uphold or challenge these structures. This form of socialization helps individuals recognize and resist oppressive systems and work towards social justice.