Social Studies Unit 3
Use this quiz to review for the test.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What were the three routes travelers took to California?
- A.
Overland
- B.
Sailing around Cape Horn
- C.
Sailing to Panama, going through, and taking another ship on the Pacific side
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Travelers took three different routes to California: overland, sailing around Cape Horn, and sailing to Panama, going through, and taking another ship on the Pacific side. These routes provided different options for travelers depending on their preferences and circumstances. The overland route involved traveling by land across the United States, while sailing around Cape Horn required circumnavigating the southern tip of South America. Sailing to Panama and then taking another ship on the Pacific side involved crossing the isthmus of Panama. Thus, all three routes were used by travelers to reach California.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who built Fort Ross and what was it used for?
Correct Answer
Fur trappers led by Kuskov. It was used for a trading post.Explanation
Fort Ross was built by fur trappers led by Kuskov. It served as a trading post where fur trappers would exchange their furs with goods and supplies. The location of Fort Ross, in present-day California, allowed the Russian fur traders to establish a foothold in the region and expand their fur trade operations. The fort provided a strategic base for the Russians to carry out their fur trapping activities and maintain relations with Native American tribes in the area.Rate this question:
- 3.
Sutter's fort was built by whom?
- A.
Pio Pico
- B.
John Sutter
- C.
James Marshall
- D.
Biddy Mason
Correct Answer
C. James MarshallExplanation
Sutter's Fort was actually built by John Sutter, not James Marshall. James Marshall is known for discovering gold at Sutter's Mill, which led to the California Gold Rush, but he was not responsible for building the fort itself.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Why did Sutter build a fort?
- A.
To help California gain statehood
- B.
To sell supplies
- C.
To trade with California Indians
- D.
To protect pioneers
Correct Answer
B. To sell suppliesExplanation
Sutter built a fort to sell supplies. This means that he constructed the fort with the purpose of establishing a trading post where he could sell various goods and provisions to the people in the area. By selling supplies, Sutter could generate income and establish a profitable business. This motive aligns with the economic aspect of building a fort, as it would allow him to capitalize on the demand for goods and services in the region.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Russian settlers came to California in the early 1800's because they wanted to _______.
- A.
Set up farms.
- B.
Explore.
- C.
Trap sea otter.
Correct Answer
C. Trap sea otter.Explanation
Russian settlers came to California in the early 1800s because they wanted to trap sea otters. Sea otters were highly valued for their fur, which was in high demand in the international fur trade. The Russian settlers saw an opportunity to profit from trapping and selling sea otter pelts, which led them to migrate to California.Rate this question:
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- 6.
American settlers migrated west in the early 1800's because _____________.
- A.
They wanted to find gold.
- B.
The United States government paid for their trip.
- C.
Of World War I.
- D.
The United States was expanding.
Correct Answer
D. The United States was expanding.Explanation
The correct answer is that American settlers migrated west in the early 1800s because the United States was expanding. This period is known as the era of Manifest Destiny, where Americans believed it was their destiny to expand westward and settle the entire continent. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and the Oregon Treaty in 1846 were significant events that led to the expansion of the United States and encouraged settlers to move west in search of new opportunities and land.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Who was Louise Clapp?
- A.
The first governor in the state of California.
- B.
Was part of the first wagon train to come to California from Missouri.
- C.
Wrote letters that described life in a mining town.
- D.
African American scout who led settlers West.
Correct Answer
C. Wrote letters that described life in a mining town.Explanation
Louise Clapp was a person who wrote letters that described life in a mining town. This suggests that she was an observer or resident of a mining town and documented her experiences and observations through letters. The other options provided do not align with this explanation.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who made up maps for the U.S. government?
- A.
Pio Pico
- B.
John Bidwell
- C.
James Marshall
- D.
John C. Fremont
Correct Answer
D. John C. FremontExplanation
John C. Fremont made up maps for the U.S. government.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Who became governor of California?
- A.
John Bidwell
- B.
Pio Pico
- C.
John C. Fremont
- D.
James Beckwourth
- E.
James Marshall
Correct Answer
B. Pio PicoExplanation
Pio Pico became the governor of California.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who was among the first of the American settlers to arrive in California?
- A.
Pio Pico
- B.
John C. Fremont
- C.
John Bidwell
Correct Answer
C. John BidwellExplanation
John Bidwell was among the first American settlers to arrive in California. He was a pioneer and explorer who led a group of settlers known as the Bidwell-Bartleson Party in 1841. They were one of the earliest groups of American immigrants to reach California overland. Bidwell later became a prominent figure in California's history, playing a significant role in the development of agriculture and politics in the state.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What did California do after becoming a state?
- A.
They voted for the Bear Flag Revolt.
- B.
They elected representatives to Congress.
- C.
They fought in the Mexican-American War.
Correct Answer
B. They elected representatives to Congress.Explanation
After becoming a state, California elected representatives to Congress. This is because as a state, California gained the right to send delegates to the United States Congress to represent the interests of its citizens. This is a common practice for all states in the United States, allowing them to have a voice in the federal government and participate in the democratic process.Rate this question:
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- 12.
As a result of the Gold Rush, a mill was built in Coloma, California. True or False?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
As a result of the Gold Rush, a mill was not built in Coloma, California.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Where did John Sutter choose to build his fort?
- A.
San Francisco
- B.
Near the Sacramento and American Rivers
- C.
Irvine
- D.
Death Valley
Correct Answer
B. Near the Sacramento and American RiversExplanation
John Sutter chose to build his fort near the Sacramento and American Rivers. This location was strategically chosen as it provided easy access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. The rivers also offered a source of food and a means for trade. Additionally, the proximity to the rivers allowed for the fort to serve as a central hub for the surrounding area, attracting settlers and traders.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Where and when was gold discovered in California?
- A.
1800 in Sacramento on land belonging to John Sutter.
- B.
1842 in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
- C.
1849 on land that belonged to John Sutter.
- D.
1849 in Shirt-tail Camp
Correct Answer
C. 1849 on land that belonged to John Sutter.Explanation
Gold was discovered in California in 1849 on land that belonged to John Sutter. This discovery sparked the California Gold Rush, attracting thousands of people from all over the world to seek their fortunes. The gold was found in the American River near Sacramento, leading to the rapid growth of the city and the development of mining towns throughout the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The discovery on Sutter's land had a significant impact on the history and development of California.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What happened to California as a result of the Mexican-American War?
- A.
California became part of Mexico.
- B.
California was no longer part of Mexico.
- C.
California became part of the United States.
- D.
Answers B and C
Correct Answer
D. Answers B and CExplanation
As a result of the Mexican-American War, California was no longer part of Mexico and became part of the United States. This war, which took place from 1846 to 1848, ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This treaty ceded a large portion of Mexico's territory, including California, to the United States. Therefore, both answer B and C are correct.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The bear flag revolt was an uprising by Americans against Mexico because they wanted California to become an independent ___________________.
Correct Answer
RepublicExplanation
The bear flag revolt refers to an uprising by Americans who desired California to become an independent republic. This suggests that the Americans involved in the revolt were seeking self-governance and autonomy for California, separate from Mexican rule. By establishing a republic, they aimed to create a government system that would be independent and self-determined.Rate this question:
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Mar 16, 2023Quiz Edited by
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