Social Studies Unit 3

Fort Ross was built by fur trappers led by Kuskov. It served as a trading post where fur trappers would exchange their furs with goods and supplies. The location of Fort Ross, in present-day California, allowed the Russian fur traders to establish a foothold in the region and expand their fur trade operations. The fort provided a strategic base for the Russians to carry out their fur trapping activities and maintain relations with Native American tribes in the area.

The bear flag revolt refers to an uprising by Americans who desired California to become an independent republic. This suggests that the Americans involved in the revolt were seeking self-governance and autonomy for California, separate from Mexican rule. By establishing a republic, they aimed to create a government system that would be independent and self-determined.

Travelers took three different routes to California: overland, sailing around Cape Horn, and sailing to Panama, going through, and taking another ship on the Pacific side. These routes provided different options for travelers depending on their preferences and circumstances. The overland route involved traveling by land across the United States, while sailing around Cape Horn required circumnavigating the southern tip of South America. Sailing to Panama and then taking another ship on the Pacific side involved crossing the isthmus of Panama. Thus, all three routes were used by travelers to reach California.

Sutter built a fort to sell supplies. This means that he constructed the fort with the purpose of establishing a trading post where he could sell various goods and provisions to the people in the area. By selling supplies, Sutter could generate income and establish a profitable business. This motive aligns with the economic aspect of building a fort, as it would allow him to capitalize on the demand for goods and services in the region.

John Sutter chose to build his fort near the Sacramento and American Rivers. This location was strategically chosen as it provided easy access to water for drinking, irrigation, and transportation. The rivers also offered a source of food and a means for trade. Additionally, the proximity to the rivers allowed for the fort to serve as a central hub for the surrounding area, attracting settlers and traders.

Gold was discovered in California in 1849 on land that belonged to John Sutter. This discovery sparked the California Gold Rush, attracting thousands of people from all over the world to seek their fortunes. The gold was found in the American River near Sacramento, leading to the rapid growth of the city and the development of mining towns throughout the Sierra Nevada Mountains. The discovery on Sutter's land had a significant impact on the history and development of California.

Russian settlers came to California in the early 1800s because they wanted to trap sea otters. Sea otters were highly valued for their fur, which was in high demand in the international fur trade. The Russian settlers saw an opportunity to profit from trapping and selling sea otter pelts, which led them to migrate to California.

The correct answer is that American settlers migrated west in the early 1800s because the United States was expanding. This period is known as the era of Manifest Destiny, where Americans believed it was their destiny to expand westward and settle the entire continent. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and the Oregon Treaty in 1846 were significant events that led to the expansion of the United States and encouraged settlers to move west in search of new opportunities and land.

Sutter's Fort was actually built by John Sutter, not James Marshall. James Marshall is known for discovering gold at Sutter's Mill, which led to the California Gold Rush, but he was not responsible for building the fort itself.

As a result of the Gold Rush, a mill was not built in Coloma, California.

Louise Clapp was a person who wrote letters that described life in a mining town. This suggests that she was an observer or resident of a mining town and documented her experiences and observations through letters. The other options provided do not align with this explanation.

As a result of the Mexican-American War, California was no longer part of Mexico and became part of the United States. This war, which took place from 1846 to 1848, ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This treaty ceded a large portion of Mexico's territory, including California, to the United States. Therefore, both answer B and C are correct.

John C. Fremont made up maps for the U.S. government.

John Bidwell was among the first American settlers to arrive in California. He was a pioneer and explorer who led a group of settlers known as the Bidwell-Bartleson Party in 1841. They were one of the earliest groups of American immigrants to reach California overland. Bidwell later became a prominent figure in California's history, playing a significant role in the development of agriculture and politics in the state.

After becoming a state, California elected representatives to Congress. This is because as a state, California gained the right to send delegates to the United States Congress to represent the interests of its citizens. This is a common practice for all states in the United States, allowing them to have a voice in the federal government and participate in the democratic process.

Pio Pico became the governor of California.