Soal IPA Sma Kelas X

Bengkoang is a plant native to Indonesia that is known for its beauty benefits. It is widely used in skincare products and treatments due to its high content of vitamin C and antioxidants. Bengkoang can help lighten the skin, reduce blemishes, and improve overall skin texture. It is also known for its moisturizing properties, making it a popular ingredient in various beauty products. Additionally, bengkoang is used in traditional Indonesian beauty rituals to achieve a glowing and youthful complexion.

Kambing termasuk herbivora karena makanan utamanya adalah tumbuhan. Mereka lebih memilih rumput, daun, dan cabang-cabang tanaman sebagai sumber makanan mereka. Kambing memiliki sistem pencernaan yang dapat mencerna serat tumbuhan dengan baik. Hal ini menjadikan mereka sebagai hewan herbivora yang efisien dalam memanfaatkan sumber makanan nabati. Singa, elang, kucing, dan ular, di sisi lain, adalah karnivora atau omnivora, yang berarti mereka memakan daging atau campuran daging dan tumbuhan.

Membuat taman pelestarian ex situ adalah kegiatan yang berpengaruh positif terhadap keanekaragaman hayati. Taman pelestarian ex situ adalah tempat di mana spesies-spesies langka atau terancam punah dipelihara dan dilindungi di luar habitat aslinya. Dengan adanya taman pelestarian ex situ, spesies-spesies tersebut dapat terlindungi dan dilestarikan, sehingga dapat mengurangi tingkat kepunahan dan mempertahankan keanekaragaman hayati.

Archaebacteria kelompok metanogenik memperoleh makanan dengan mereduksi CO2 menggunakan H2 menjadi metana (CH4). This means that they obtain their food by reducing carbon dioxide (CO2) using hydrogen (H2) to produce methane (CH4).

The correct answer is "paru-paru". Whales are mammals and, like all mammals, they have lungs for breathing. Lungs are the respiratory organs that allow mammals to take in oxygen from the air and release carbon dioxide. Whales have adapted to living in water but still need to come to the surface to breathe air into their lungs. Therefore, the presence of lungs is the correct answer for how whales breathe.

The correct answer is 3 - 2 - 1 - 4 - 5. This is the correct order of the food chain in the given ecosystem. In a food chain, organisms are arranged based on who eats whom. In this case, grass (3) is eaten by grasshoppers (2), which are then eaten by frogs (1). Frogs are then eaten by cats (4), and cats are eaten by snakes (5). Therefore, the correct order is 3 - 2 - 1 - 4 - 5.

The given statement describes a group of similar animals occupying a specific area and time. This is the fundamental definition of a population, which refers to a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area and interbreeding. Therefore, the correct answer is populasi.

The correct answer is "merumuskan masalah → menentukan hipotesis → menguji hipotesis → mengumpulkan data → menarik kesimpulan → menguji kembali kesimpulan." This sequence follows the correct steps of the scientific method. It starts with formulating a problem or question, then coming up with a hypothesis to answer that question. The hypothesis is then tested through experiments or data collection. Based on the results, a conclusion is drawn, and to further validate the conclusion, it is tested again. This process ensures a systematic and logical approach to scientific inquiry.

Disentri amoeba adalah jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang dapat disebarkan melalui air. Bakteri ini dapat masuk ke tubuh manusia melalui konsumsi air yang terkontaminasi oleh kista amoeba. Gejala umum dari disentri amoeba meliputi diare berdarah, sakit perut, mual, dan demam. Oleh karena itu, disentri amoeba merupakan jawaban yang tepat untuk pertanyaan ini.

Ekosistem perairan laut dangkal yang berada di daerah pasang surut mengalami perubahan air laut yang naik dan turun secara periodik. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan kondisi lingkungan seperti suhu, salinitas, dan kecepatan aliran air. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi organisme yang hidup di ekosistem tersebut, sehingga organisme yang mampu bertahan dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan tersebut akan ditemukan di daerah pasang surut.

When mosquitoes suck blood, the Plasmodium enters the human body in the form of sporozoites.

Babi rusa adalah hewan yang terdapat di zona peralihan Indonesia. Zona peralihan Indonesia adalah wilayah yang terletak di antara Asia dan Australia, sehingga memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi. Babi rusa adalah salah satu spesies yang ditemukan di wilayah ini, dan merupakan hewan endemik Indonesia.

The correct answer is "virus herpes". Herpes viruses are a group of DNA viruses that cause a variety of diseases in humans and animals. They are characterized by their ability to establish latent infections in the host and can cause recurrent outbreaks of symptoms. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the most common type of herpes virus and is responsible for oral and genital herpes infections. Other types of herpes viruses include varicella-zoster virus (VZV), which causes chickenpox and shingles, and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which causes infectious mononucleosis.

The classification of the Animalia kingdom is not based on the method of reproduction. There are various ways in which animals reproduce, such as sexual reproduction, asexual reproduction, and even a combination of both. Therefore, the method of reproduction cannot be used as a basis for classifying animals into the Animalia kingdom.

The correct answer is Annelida because animals in the phylum Annelida have the following characteristics: radial symmetry, segmented body with tube-like feet, and an endoskeleton. Mollusca, Echinodermata, Arthropoda, and Chordata do not possess all of these characteristics, so they are not the correct answer.