1.
Empathetic
Correct Answer
C. Identifying with and understanding of another's situation, feelings, and motives
Explanation
The word "empathetic" refers to the ability to identify with and understand another person's situation, feelings, and motives. It involves being able to put oneself in someone else's shoes and truly comprehend their emotions and experiences. This goes beyond simply feeling sympathy or concern for someone; it requires a deeper level of understanding and connection.
2.
Extol
Correct Answer
A. To praise highly
Explanation
The word "extol" means to praise someone or something highly. It is used to express admiration and appreciation for someone's qualities or achievements.
3.
Laudatory
Correct Answer
C. Full of praise
Explanation
The word "laudatory" means to be full of praise. This means that when something is described as "laudatory," it is expressing admiration, approval, or compliments towards someone or something. It is a positive and favorable attribute, indicating that the subject being described is being highly praised or spoken of in a positive manner.
4.
Magnanimous
Correct Answer
A. Courageously or generously noble in mind and heart
Explanation
The word "magnanimous" refers to someone who is courageously or generously noble in both their mind and heart. This means that they possess qualities such as bravery, generosity, and a high moral character. They are willing to act selflessly and show kindness towards others, even in difficult or challenging situations.
5.
Philanthropic
Correct Answer
B. Humanitarian; benevolent
Explanation
The word "philanthropic" is defined as being humanitarian and benevolent. This means that someone who is philanthropic is concerned with the welfare and happiness of others, and is actively involved in promoting their well-being. They may donate money, time, or resources to charitable causes or engage in acts of kindness and generosity. The word does not mean "no longer existing or functioning" or "to mock." Therefore, the correct answer is "humanitarian; benevolent."
6.
Reciprocate
Correct Answer
C. To mutually take or give
Explanation
The word "reciprocate" means to mutually take or give. It refers to the act of exchanging or returning something in response to a gesture or action. It implies a mutual exchange or interaction between two parties. Therefore, the correct answer is "to mutually take or give."
7.
Raze
Correct Answer
C. To level to the ground
Explanation
The word "raze" means to level to the ground. This implies that when something is razed, it is completely destroyed or demolished, leaving no trace behind. The other options, "squash" and "to thwart or stump," do not convey the same meaning as raze. Therefore, the correct answer is "to level to the ground."
8.
Quell
Correct Answer
B. To put down forcibly
Explanation
The word "quell" means to put down forcibly. This implies using force or power to suppress or control something, such as a rebellion, protest, or disturbance. It suggests the act of forcefully ending or suppressing something, often to restore order or peace. The other options, "to destroy," "to speak of to attack as false or questionable," and "to damage," do not accurately capture the meaning of "quell," which specifically refers to forcefully putting down or suppressing something.
9.
Defunct
Correct Answer
B. No longer existing or functioning
Explanation
The word "defunct" means that something is no longer existing or functioning. It does not refer to removing objectionable content, destroying, or praising highly.
10.
Abase
Correct Answer
A. To lower in rank
Explanation
The word "abase" means to lower in rank or position. It implies a reduction in status or dignity. This word is often used to describe actions that diminish someone's standing or reputation. It does not mean to thwart or stump, which refers to causing confusion or obstruction. "Practical" means something that is useful or functional, while a "formal proposal" is a structured suggestion or plan.
11.
Stymie
Correct Answer
B. To thwart or stump
Explanation
The word "stymie" means to thwart or stump. This means that it refers to the act of obstructing or hindering someone's progress or plans. It implies creating difficulties or challenges that prevent someone from achieving their goals. Therefore, "to thwart or stump" is the correct answer as it accurately captures the meaning of the word "stymie".
12.
Squelch
Correct Answer
D. To crush as if by trampling; squash
Explanation
The word "squelch" means to crush as if by trampling or squash. This suggests that the action of squelching involves forcefully crushing or flattening something, similar to how one would trample or squash an object. It does not mean to mock or praise highly, nor does it refer to leveling something to the ground. Therefore, the correct answer is "to crush as if by trampling; squash."
13.
Eradicate
Correct Answer
D. To get rid of as if by tearing it up by the roots
Explanation
The word "eradicate" means to completely eliminate or get rid of something, as if tearing it up by the roots. This suggests a thorough and complete removal of whatever is being eradicated. The other options provided in the question, such as "easy to understand," "the art of spoken language," and "humanitarian," do not accurately capture the meaning of the word "eradicate."
14.
Expurgate
Correct Answer
C. To remove objectionable content before publication or release
Explanation
The correct answer is "to remove objectionable content before publication or release." This is because the word "expurgate" specifically refers to the act of censoring or editing material to remove offensive or inappropriate content. It does not mean to destroy or level to the ground, nor does it relate to being unemotional or serious.
15.
Extirpate
Correct Answer
A. To destroy
Explanation
The word "extirpate" means to completely destroy or eradicate something. It implies a thorough and complete removal, leaving no trace behind. Therefore, the correct answer is "to destroy."
16.
Deride
Correct Answer
C. To mock contemptuously
Explanation
The word "deride" means to mock contemptuously. This suggests that someone is making fun of or ridiculing someone or something in a scornful or contemptuous manner. It implies a lack of respect or appreciation for the subject being mocked.
17.
Derogatory
Correct Answer
B. Insulting or intended to insult
Explanation
The word "derogatory" means insulting or intended to insult. This word is used to describe something that belittles or disrespects someone or something. It implies a negative and offensive connotation, often used to criticize or demean others. Therefore, the correct answer is "insulting or intended to insult".
18.
Effrontery
Correct Answer
D. Brazen boldness; presumptuousness
Explanation
The word "effrontery" refers to brazen boldness and presumptuousness. This means that someone who has effrontery behaves in a bold and audacious manner, showing a lack of respect or consideration for others. The word "effrontery" implies a certain level of arrogance and disregard for social norms or expectations.
19.
Ignominy
Correct Answer
A. Great personal dishonor or humiliation; disgraceful conduct
Explanation
The word "ignominy" refers to a state of great personal dishonor or humiliation. It suggests a sense of disgraceful conduct that brings shame and embarrassment to an individual. This word implies a deep sense of humiliation and loss of reputation, highlighting the negative consequences of one's actions or behavior.
20.
Mar
Correct Answer
C. To damage, especially in a disfiguring way
Explanation
The word "mar" means to damage, especially in a disfiguring way. This suggests that something is being harmed or spoiled, resulting in a negative or unsightly appearance. It implies that the damage caused is significant enough to alter the original state or appearance of the object or person.
21.
Pejorative
Correct Answer
B. Disparaging, belittling, insulting
Explanation
The word "pejorative" refers to something that is disparaging, belittling, or insulting. It implies that the word or phrase being used is meant to degrade or criticize someone or something. It is not related to revenge, uncertainty, or extravagance.
22.
Vex
Correct Answer
C. To annoy or bother; to perplex
Explanation
The word "vex" means to annoy or bother someone, causing them distress or frustration. It can also mean to perplex or confuse someone, making them unsure or puzzled. This definition aligns with the given answer choice "to annoy or bother; to perplex."
23.
Vindictive
Correct Answer
B. Disposed to seek revenge
Explanation
The word "vindictive" means being disposed to seek revenge. It implies that someone has a strong desire to retaliate or get back at others for perceived wrongdoings. This suggests a tendency towards spiteful or vengeful behavior, where the person is driven by a need to inflict harm or punishment on those they believe have wronged them. The other options, such as harmful, toxic, exceeding all bound, or to damage, do not capture the specific meaning of seeking revenge, making them incorrect choices.
24.
Bombastic
Correct Answer
A. Given to pompous speech or writing
Explanation
The word "bombastic" is defined as being given to pompous speech or writing. This means that someone who is bombastic tends to use exaggerated or inflated language in their communication. They may use big words or complex sentence structures to sound more important or impressive. This answer accurately reflects the meaning of the word.
25.
Ebullience
Correct Answer
B. Intense enthusiasm
Explanation
The word "ebullience" refers to intense enthusiasm. This means that someone who is ebullient is extremely enthusiastic and shows a lot of excitement and energy. It does not mean deliberately shocking or noticeable, given freely or unearned, or to attack as false or questionable.
26.
Exorbitant
Correct Answer
A. Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness
Explanation
The word "exorbitant" means exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness. This suggests that something is going beyond what is considered reasonable or acceptable, whether it be in terms of price, behavior, or expectations. It implies that the thing being described is excessive or extreme in a negative way, going beyond what is considered normal or fair.
27.
Exuberant
Correct Answer
A. Full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy
Explanation
The word "exuberant" means being full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy. It implies a state of being extremely lively, energetic, and excited. This word does not have any negative connotations or associations with attacking or belittling someone. Therefore, the correct answer is "full of unrestrained enthusiasm or joy."
28.
Embellish
Correct Answer
B. To ornament or decorate; exaggerate
Explanation
The correct answer is "to ornament or decorate; exaggerate". This means that "embellish" is used to describe the act of adding decorative details or making something more attractive by adding extra features or exaggerating certain aspects.
29.
Flagrant
Correct Answer
C. Extremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable
Explanation
The word "flagrant" is used to describe something that is extremely or deliberately shocking or noticeable. It implies that the action or behavior being described is so blatant and obvious that it cannot be ignored or overlooked. It suggests a sense of outrage or disbelief at the audacity or brazenness of the subject in question.
30.
Gratuitous
Correct Answer
A. Given freely; unearned; unnecessary
Explanation
The word "gratuitous" means something that is given freely, unearned, or unnecessary. It does not refer to great personal dishonor or humiliation, disgraceful conduct, annoying or bothering someone, or belittling someone.
31.
Lavish
Correct Answer
B. Extravagant
Explanation
The word "lavish" means to spend or give in large amounts, often in a luxurious or excessive way. It is synonymous with "extravagant," which also means excessive or overly abundant. The other options, "to damage, especially in a disfiguring way," "exaggerate," and "intense enthusiasm," do not accurately capture the meaning of "lavish." Therefore, the correct answer is "extravagant."
32.
Opulent
Correct Answer
A. Displaying great wealth
Explanation
The word "opulent" means displaying great wealth. This means that something or someone is very rich and shows it off in a grand or luxurious way.
33.
Ornate
Correct Answer
C. Elaborately decorate
Explanation
The word "ornate" refers to something that is elaborately decorated. It suggests that the object or place being described is adorned with intricate and detailed designs or embellishments. This word does not have any association with scolding, criticizing, easing pain, or being diverse or various. Therefore, the correct answer is "elaborately decorate".
34.
Redundant
Correct Answer
A. Needlessly repetitive
Explanation
The word "redundant" means something that is needlessly repetitive. It implies that there is unnecessary repetition or duplication, which does not add any value or improve the situation. This word does not relate to any of the other given definitions such as making something better, a great number, or a strong inclination or liking. Therefore, the correct answer is "needlessly repetitive."
35.
Ubiquitous
Correct Answer
B. Being or seeming to be everywhere at the same time; omnipresent
Explanation
The word "ubiquitous" means being or seeming to be everywhere at the same time; omnipresent. This implies that something is present or found in many places or situations. It does not refer to displaying great wealth, a short scene or story, or making something better.