Research Questions

1.

Why would a scientist want to conduct research based on what someone else has already done?
- A.
  
  Often, the results of a prior study creates more questions than it answers.
- B.
  
  Journals like to publish replicated studies.
- C.
  
  Often, the technology has changed so quickly that older studies are no longer valid.
- D.
  
  Too many published articles used qualitative research methods when experiments were really required.
Correct Answer
A. Often, the results of a prior study creates more questions than it answers.

Explanation
Scientists may want to conduct research based on what someone else has already done because the results of a prior study often generate new questions and avenues for further investigation. This allows scientists to build upon existing knowledge and explore different aspects or variables of the research topic. Additionally, replicating studies is valued in scientific journals as it helps validate and strengthen the findings. Furthermore, with the rapid advancement of technology, older studies may no longer be valid, and conducting new research can provide updated and relevant information. Lastly, if previous studies relied on qualitative research methods when experiments were required, scientists may conduct new research using the appropriate experimental approach.

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2.

Where do good research topics originate?
- A.
  
  A. Daily life
- B.
  
  B. Prior research
- C.
  
  C. Needs
- D.
  
  A. B, and C
Correct Answer
D. A. B, and C

Explanation
Good research topics can originate from various sources. Daily life experiences can often spark curiosity and lead to research questions. Prior research helps in building upon existing knowledge and identifying gaps that can be explored further. Additionally, research topics can also arise from the needs of society, such as addressing pressing issues or finding solutions to practical problems. Therefore, good research topics can originate from daily life, prior research, and societal needs.

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3.

Which is NOT a good question for potential research?
- A.
  
  Which over-the-counter antihistamine best treats food allergies?
- B.
  
  Which increases drowsiness faster, alcohol or cannabis?
- C.
  
  Which kind of activity burns more calories, running with shoes or running without shoes?
- D.
  
  Which type of literature is more valuable to society, prose or poetry?
Correct Answer
D. Which type of literature is more valuable to society, prose or poetry?

Explanation
The question "Which type of literature is more valuable to society, prose or poetry?" is not a good question for potential research because it is subjective and based on personal opinions. The value of literature to society cannot be objectively measured, as different individuals may have different preferences and interpretations. Additionally, the concept of "value" in literature is complex and multifaceted, making it difficult to quantify and compare between different types of literature.

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4.

Once you have determined a research topic, what is the next step in the scientific process?
- A.
  
  Conduct a literature review
- B.
  
  Write a scientific hypothesis
- C.
  
  Write a research question
- D.
  
  Take a nap
Correct Answer
A. Conduct a literature review

Explanation
After determining a research topic, the next step in the scientific process is to conduct a literature review. This involves gathering and analyzing existing research and publications related to the chosen topic. By reviewing the literature, researchers can identify any existing knowledge gaps, understand the current state of research, and build a foundation for their own study. This step helps researchers gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter and ensures that their research is relevant and contributes to the existing body of knowledge.

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5.

Why is writing an annotated bibliography (i.e., literature review) important?
- A.
  
  Helps determine what methods to use in a research proposal
- B.
  
  Helps create a well written hypothesis statement
- C.
  
  Helps identify the current research about a research topic
- D.
  
  Helps determine who or what will be tested
Correct Answer
C. Helps identify the current research about a research topic

Explanation
Writing an annotated bibliography is important because it helps identify the current research about a research topic. By reviewing and summarizing existing literature, researchers can gain an understanding of the current state of knowledge in their field. This allows them to identify any gaps or areas that need further investigation, which can inform the development of their own research proposal. Additionally, by familiarizing themselves with existing research, researchers can ensure that their hypothesis statement is well-informed and supported by previous studies.

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6.

What is the most important reason to be cautious when using the internet to conduct research?
- A.
  
  The quality of the information that is provided through email and blogs
- B.
  
  The accuracy of the information
- C.
  
  The large amount of information available
- D.
  
  The concern about hackers
Correct Answer
B. The accuracy of the information

Explanation
When conducting research on the internet, the most important reason to be cautious is the accuracy of the information. Unlike traditional sources such as books or scholarly journals, anyone can publish information online without any fact-checking or peer review. This means that there is a high risk of encountering false or misleading information. Therefore, it is crucial to verify the credibility and reliability of the sources before using them for research purposes.

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7.

Which question below is an example of a good quantitative research proposal idea?
- A.
  
  Why do women like chocolate?
- B.
  
  Should elementary students be required to wear uniforms?
- C.
  
  Does the amount of hearing repeated words increase a toddler's vocabulary?
- D.
  
  Are you falling asleep while taking this quiz?
Correct Answer
C. Does the amount of hearing repeated words increase a toddler's vocabulary?

Explanation
The question "Does the amount of hearing repeated words increase a toddler's vocabulary?" is an example of a good quantitative research proposal idea because it is specific, measurable, and has a clear focus. It proposes to investigate the relationship between the amount of hearing repeated words and a toddler's vocabulary, which can be quantitatively measured and analyzed. This research question is relevant and can contribute to the existing knowledge in the field of child language development.

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8.

What is true about a qualitative research question?
- A.
  
  A. Is about a process that needs to be explored
- B.
  
  B. Is followed by a research hypothesis
- C.
  
  C. Is usually open-ended
- D.
  
  Both B and C
Correct Answer
A. A. Is about a process that needs to be explored

Explanation
A qualitative research question is about exploring a process rather than testing a hypothesis. It is usually open-ended, allowing for in-depth exploration and understanding of a particular phenomenon or topic. This type of research aims to gather rich, descriptive data and generate new insights rather than confirming or disproving preconceived ideas or theories.

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9.

What kind of site provides the most trustworthy information?
- A.
  
  ,gov
- B.
  
  .com
- C.
  
  .net
- D.
  
  .org
Correct Answer
A. ,gov

Explanation
The correct answer is ".gov" because websites with a ".gov" domain are reserved for government organizations. These websites are considered to provide the most trustworthy information as they are verified and regulated by government authorities.

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10.

Which of the following is NOT applicable for stating a good quantitative research question?
- A.
  
  Suggests a relationship between variables
- B.
  
  Useful for an empirical study
- C.
  
  Provides an understanding of potential opportunities
- D.
  
  Identifies what is to be studied and observed
Correct Answer
C. Provides an understanding of potential opportunities

Explanation
This option is not applicable for stating a good quantitative research question because it does not directly relate to the purpose of quantitative research, which is to measure and analyze numerical data. Instead, it focuses on identifying potential opportunities, which is more relevant to qualitative research that aims to explore and understand phenomena in depth.

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Research Questions

Why would a scientist want to conduct research based on what someone else has already done?

Where do good research topics originate?

Which is NOT a good question for potential research?

Once you have determined a research topic, what is the next step in the scientific process?

Why is writing an annotated bibliography (i.e., literature review) important?

What is the most important reason to be cautious when using the internet to conduct research?

Which question below is an example of a good quantitative research proposal idea?

What is true about a qualitative research question?

What kind of site provides the most trustworthy information?

Which of the following is NOT applicable for stating a good quantitative research question?