Quiz Pharmacognosy G-pat

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1. Indian gum with gelatin, it is used to form micro-encapsulation.
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2. Rhubarb containing anthraquinone glycoside and astringent principle.
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3. Devil's dung used as a carminative, and anti-spasmodic.
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4. The undissolved portion of the drug that remains after extraction:
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5. Squill contain cardic glycoside of bufadinolide.
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6. Hydrocyanic acid moiety is present in cyanogenetic glycoside.
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7. Class of natural products with potent and diverse biological activities involved in platelet aggregation, pain and inflammation.
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8. Most of the gum are comes under Leguminoceae family.
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9. Cochineal consists of dried full grown female insects , enclosing young larvae of Coccus cacti.
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10. Purpurea glycoside -b on hydrolysis gives gitoxigenin.
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11. Solasodine is precursor of steroidal synthesis.
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12. The hallucinogen derived from egrot:
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13. Plant name of Bengal quince is Bael..
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14. Black catechu contain chlorophyll.

Explanation

pale catechu

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15. Alant starch is used in diagnostic agent.
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16. Goldbeater skin test is for resin.

Explanation

tannin

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17. Hypericum describe as anti-depressant activity.
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18. Artemisinin from Quinghaosu which is Artemesia Annua is used as:

Explanation

hint: QUINghaosu --> QUINidine (antimalarial)

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19. Silymarin is mainly used in liver diseases.
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20. Plant sources of purine bases alkaloids:
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21. Cascara bark gives modified borntrager's test.
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22. Puncture vine is synonym of gokhru.
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23. Harde contain chebulic acid.
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24. This does not possess narcotic properties and is therefore sometimes called anarcotine.
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25. Milk sugar is used widely as fillers.
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26. Aloe perryi is socotriene aloes.
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27. Natal aloe is substituent of Aloe ferrox.
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28. Arbutin can cause urethritis and cystitis.
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29. Tannic acid is used in the formulation of suppositories.
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30. Attacks protopectin yielding soluble pectin:
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31. Karela is the synonym of momordica
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32. Tannin are precipitated by nickle.

Explanation

copper,tin,lead

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33. The alkaloid found in calabar bean
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34. Pectin is used in external hemorrhage condition.
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35. These are major carotenoids in plants, except:
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36. Marsh test is for dextran.

Explanation

for caramal

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37. Khellin is smooth muscle relaxant.
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38. Milky white viscid secretion from the salivary glands of the worker hive bee, Apis mellifera, and is udes as A general tonic, toward the effects of old age:
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39. Chitin is 2-acetamido 2-deoxy cellulose.
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40. Vanilla is the phenol glycoside.

Explanation

aldehyde

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41. Soap bark is synonym of quillaia.
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42. This obtained in the partial hydrolysis of starch during the germination of barley. (use in preparation of beer)

Explanation

Lactulose- sem-synthetic sugar prepared from the alkaline rearrangement of lactose.
Maltose- "beer sugar"
Lactose- "milk sugar"
Sucrose- "table sugar" ," beet sugar"

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43. Black sampson is used to treat viral infection.
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44. Coumarin is used in tobaccco manufacture.
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45. It is one of the ingredients og the embalming material of egyptians:
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46. He is the one who coined the term Pharmacognosy.

Explanation

keywords:
Fluckiger- scope
paracelsus- classify plants
J.A. Schimdt- Lerbuch der Materia Medica

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47. Anthocynin pigments are presant in indian squill.

Explanation

presant in red squill.
it gives red colour.

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48. The drug has anti-septic activity except...........
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49. Dextrin is produced by fermentation.

Explanation

Produced by incomplete hydrolysis of starch.

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50. Gentiana lutea is indian gentian.

Explanation

picrorrhiza

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51. The principal cinchona alkaloid employed therapeutically as anti-protozoal drug
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52. The pathologic product of sperm whale is:
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53. Alkaloids as salts may be liberated from plant components using: 
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54. Bavachi is synonym of ammi.

Explanation

psoralea

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55. Cutch is used in skin eruptions and ulcers.

Explanation

katha

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56. The following is/are the properties of nonhydrozable tannins except: 
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57. Guaran is composed of 65% of mannose and 35% of galactose.
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58. Manihot esculanta is substituent of Amylum.

Explanation

Amylum is synonym of starch.

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59. Tinnevelly seena is found to be substituted with dog senna.

Explanation

Adulterated

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60. Specific test for digitoxoses is legal test.

Explanation

keller kiliani test

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61. Rhubarb is the rheumatism root.

Explanation

Dioscorea

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62. A marine gum from Brown seaweeds (Macrocystis pyrifera).

Explanation

mnemonics:

algin- si Kuya ALGENE color BROWN and malaki yung muscles (MACROcystis) and maraming pera (pyriFERA)

pinilit...

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63. The solid resin from turpentine:
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64. Which of the following is not a nitrogenous base of pyrimidine.

Explanation

mnemonics:

PurGA (Purine: Guanine & Adenine)
PyCUT (Pyrmidine: Cytosine, Uracil & Thymine)

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65. K-carageenin is good thickner.

Explanation

gelling agent

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66. Visnaga is used to treat idiopathic vitilogo.
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67. Which of the following is not an acyclic volatile oils?

Explanation

Mnemonics for this:
Ah! Ci GeLi (Acyclic: Citronella, Geraniol, Linalool)
MonoMeTer (Monocycli: Menthol, Terpineol)
Die & Born ( Dicyclic: Borneol)

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68. Indian tragacanth is Astragalus gummifer.

Explanation

Gum karaya is indian tragacanth.
Sterculia villosa
S. urens
S. tragacantha
Family : Sterculiacae

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69. Parts of this plant that are used as condiments, except:
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70. How many percent (%) of Castor Oil is added to collodion to make flexible collodion.

Explanation

mnemonics:

CONTENT OF FLEXIBLE COLLODION:
3%- (3 syllables: CAS-TOR-OIL)--> FOR FLEXIBILITY
2%- (2 syllables: CAM-PHOR)--> FOR WATER PROOFING
10% (tandaan na lang : Salicylic acid)

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71. Lanatocide -A on hydrolysis gives digoxin.

Explanation

digitoxin

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72. Adulterated honey contain furan which is detected by fiehe's test.

Explanation

furfural

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73. Sodium picrate is added in legal test.

Explanation

baljet test

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74. Termenalia tomentosa is the adulterant of myrobalan.

Explanation

Arjuna

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75. The new name of the family Palmae:
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76. Carageenan is the powder of endosperm of seeds Chondrus crispus.

Explanation

obtain from red algae.

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77. Which benzoin is used in perfumary industry____________
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78. Structure of carbohydrate that is more stable.

Explanation

mnemonics:
more sTABLE - (partner ng table is chair)

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79. A local source of cyanogenic glycosides is:
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80. This is the parent nucleus of the chlorophylls:
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81. Plantago lanceolata is the substitute for isapgol........

Explanation

Plantago lanceolata is the adulterant.

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82. Indian Psyllium is ________
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83. Acacia senegal is adulterant for Acacia arabica.
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Indian gum with gelatin, it is used to form micro-encapsulation.
Rhubarb containing anthraquinone glycoside and astringent principle.
Devil's dung used as a carminative, and anti-spasmodic.
The undissolved portion of the drug that remains after extraction:
Squill contain cardic glycoside of bufadinolide.
Hydrocyanic acid moiety is present in cyanogenetic glycoside.
Class of natural products with potent and diverse biological...
Most of the gum are comes under Leguminoceae family.
Cochineal consists of dried full grown female insects , enclosing...
Purpurea glycoside -b on hydrolysis gives gitoxigenin.
Solasodine is precursor of steroidal synthesis.
The hallucinogen derived from egrot:
Plant name of Bengal quince is Bael..
Black catechu contain chlorophyll.
Alant starch is used in diagnostic agent.
Goldbeater skin test is for resin.
Hypericum describe as anti-depressant activity.
Artemisinin from Quinghaosu which is Artemesia Annua is used as:
Silymarin is mainly used in liver diseases.
Plant sources of purine bases alkaloids:
Cascara bark gives modified borntrager's test.
Puncture vine is synonym of gokhru.
Harde contain chebulic acid.
This does not possess narcotic properties and is therefore sometimes...
Milk sugar is used widely as fillers.
Aloe perryi is socotriene aloes.
Natal aloe is substituent of Aloe ferrox.
Arbutin can cause urethritis and cystitis.
Tannic acid is used in the formulation of suppositories.
Attacks protopectin yielding soluble pectin:
Karela is the synonym of momordica
Tannin are precipitated by nickle.
The alkaloid found in calabar bean
Pectin is used in external hemorrhage condition.
These are major carotenoids in plants, except:
Marsh test is for dextran.
Khellin is smooth muscle relaxant.
Milky white viscid secretion from the salivary glands of the worker...
Chitin is 2-acetamido 2-deoxy cellulose.
Vanilla is the phenol glycoside.
Soap bark is synonym of quillaia.
This obtained in the partial hydrolysis of starch during the...
Black sampson is used to treat viral infection.
Coumarin is used in tobaccco manufacture.
It is one of the ingredients og the embalming material of egyptians:
He is the one who coined the term Pharmacognosy.
Anthocynin pigments are presant in indian squill.
The drug has anti-septic activity except...........
Dextrin is produced by fermentation.
Gentiana lutea is indian gentian.
The principal cinchona alkaloid employed therapeutically as...
The pathologic product of sperm whale is:
Alkaloids as salts may be liberated from plant components using: 
Bavachi is synonym of ammi.
Cutch is used in skin eruptions and ulcers.
The following is/are the properties of nonhydrozable tannins...
Guaran is composed of 65% of mannose and 35% of galactose.
Manihot esculanta is substituent of Amylum.
Tinnevelly seena is found to be substituted with dog senna.
Specific test for digitoxoses is legal test.
Rhubarb is the rheumatism root.
A marine gum from Brown seaweeds (Macrocystis pyrifera).
The solid resin from turpentine:
Which of the following is not a nitrogenous base of pyrimidine.
K-carageenin is good thickner.
Visnaga is used to treat idiopathic vitilogo.
Which of the following is not an acyclic volatile oils?
Indian tragacanth is Astragalus gummifer.
Parts of this plant that are used as condiments, except:
How many percent (%) of Castor Oil is added to collodion to make...
Lanatocide -A on hydrolysis gives digoxin.
Adulterated honey contain furan which is detected by fiehe's test.
Sodium picrate is added in legal test.
Termenalia tomentosa is the adulterant of myrobalan.
The new name of the family Palmae:
Carageenan is the powder of endosperm of seeds Chondrus crispus.
Which benzoin is used in perfumary industry____________
Structure of carbohydrate that is more stable.
A local source of cyanogenic glycosides is:
This is the parent nucleus of the chlorophylls:
Plantago lanceolata is the substitute for isapgol........
Indian Psyllium is ________
Acacia senegal is adulterant for Acacia arabica.
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