Quiz 8: The Progressive Era Pt. 1

The Pure Food and Drug Act is the correct answer because this law, passed during the Progressive Era, required food companies to accurately label every ingredient included in their products. This law aimed to protect consumers from deceptive and harmful practices in the food industry, ensuring that they had access to safe and transparent information about the products they were consuming. The Pure Food and Drug Act was a significant step towards improving food safety and consumer rights during this time period.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in New York City was a tragic event that occurred in 1911. It resulted in the deaths of 146 garment workers, most of whom were young immigrant women. The fire was caused by unsafe working conditions, such as locked exit doors and inadequate fire safety measures. This event shocked the public and brought attention to the need for government intervention in setting workplace safety conditions. It led to significant reforms in labor laws and regulations, including the establishment of the Factory Investigating Commission in New York, which aimed to improve workplace safety standards.

"The Jungle" by Upton Sinclair drew national attention to the filthy conditions in Chicago's meat packing industry. The book exposed the unsanitary practices, exploitation of workers, and the lack of regulations in the industry. It vividly described the horrific conditions in the meatpacking plants, including contaminated meat and the use of dangerous chemicals. The publication of "The Jungle" led to public outrage and eventually led to the passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act in 1906, which aimed to improve food safety standards and regulate the meat industry.

The 19th Amendment is the correct answer because it granted women the right to vote. This amendment was ratified in 1920 and it prohibited any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote based on their sex. Prior to this amendment, women were not allowed to vote in many states, and the 19th Amendment was a significant milestone in the fight for women's suffrage.

The Sherman Anti-Trust Act allowed the national government to break up monopolies in order to create competition that would benefit the consumer. This act was passed in 1890 and aimed to promote fair competition and prevent the formation of monopolies that could harm consumers by controlling prices and limiting choices. It gave the government the power to investigate and take legal action against companies engaged in anti-competitive practices, such as price-fixing or mergers that would create a monopoly. By breaking up monopolies and promoting competition, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act aimed to protect consumer interests and ensure a fair marketplace.

During the Progressive Era, President Theodore Roosevelt approved the creation of national parks as a solution to help limit the destruction of America's environmental resources. This action aimed to preserve and protect natural areas from exploitation and development. By establishing national parks, Roosevelt ensured the conservation of these valuable resources for future generations, promoting the idea of preserving the nation's natural beauty and biodiversity.

All of the above is the correct answer because all three women mentioned - Alice Paul, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Susan B. Anthony - played significant roles in the suffrage movement that led to American women gaining the right to vote in 1919. Alice Paul was a prominent suffragist and founder of the National Woman's Party, Carrie Chapman Catt was a suffrage leader and president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association, and Susan B. Anthony was a key figure in the women's suffrage movement and co-founder of the National Woman Suffrage Association.

Lewis Hine is the correct answer because he was a photographer who played a crucial role in drawing national attention to the issue of child labor in America. Through his powerful and poignant photographs, Hine captured the harsh realities faced by child laborers in various industries. His work exposed the exploitation and abuse suffered by these children, leading to public outrage and eventually to the implementation of child labor laws and reforms. Hine's photographs served as a catalyst for social change and brought much-needed awareness to this pressing issue.

During the Progressive Era, Americans sought various solutions to address the problems caused by rapid industrialization. They looked for protective legislation to prevent business owners from exploiting or harming workers. Additionally, they sought moral reform, where the government worked to change harmful behaviors. Americans also aimed to limit special interests by reducing the influence of the rich and powerful, thereby increasing competition. Lastly, they wanted more democratic participation, spreading out power to include more Americans in decision-making processes.

The correct answer is Senators would now be directly elected by the people rather than appointed by state legislatures, Voters could "recall" a governor who the people disagreed with before the next election, and Voters could vote on laws themselves (ballot initiatives). These laws were created to give voters more control over their government by allowing them to directly elect senators, recall governors they disagreed with, and vote on laws through ballot initiatives. Additionally, implementing civil service tests ensured that only qualified individuals could work in government jobs, further enhancing the control of voters over their government.