Overla - Progressive Era

The Supreme Court's ruling in Plessy v/s Ferguson upheld the concept of "separate but equal" which allowed for racial segregation to continue in the United States for another 60 years and be legally justified. This ruling set a precedent that allowed for the establishment of Jim Crow laws and policies that enforced segregation in schools, public facilities, and various aspects of everyday life. It was not until the landmark case of Brown v/s Board of Education in 1954 that the Supreme Court overturned the Plessy ruling and declared segregation unconstitutional.

The progressive movement was a reform movement in the early 20th century that aimed to address social and economic problems. It sought to protect social welfare by advocating for labor rights, improving working conditions, and establishing social safety nets. It aimed to create economic reform by regulating big businesses, implementing antitrust laws, and promoting fair competition. It also aimed to foster efficiency in the workplace by advocating for scientific management principles. However, promoting business monopolies goes against the principles of the progressive movement, as it would concentrate power in the hands of a few and hinder competition and economic fairness.

The given statement describes the actions taken by members of the Women's Christian Temperance Union to fight against the sale of alcohol. They entered saloons, sang, prayed, and asked saloon keepers to stop selling alcohol. These actions align with the goal of prohibition, which was a movement that sought to ban the production, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. Therefore, the correct answer is prohibition.

Muckrakers were journalists who played a significant role in investigative reporting during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They were known for exposing corruption, social injustices, and corporate abuses. These journalists used their platforms to shed light on important issues and bring about social and political reforms. Their work had a profound impact on American society, leading to increased awareness and public pressure for change.

An initiative is a bill that is proposed and initiated by the people rather than by legislators. It allows citizens to bypass the legislative process and directly propose new laws or changes to existing laws. Initiatives are often used to address specific issues or concerns that may not be adequately represented by elected officials. This process gives citizens the power to have a direct impact on legislation and policymaking.

The correct answer is the 17th Amendment. This amendment changed the way senators are elected in the United States. Prior to the 17th Amendment, senators were chosen by state legislatures. However, this amendment allowed for the direct election of senators by the people of the states. This amendment was ratified in 1913 and aimed to increase democracy and give more power to the citizens in choosing their representatives in the Senate.

Robert M. LaFollette was a reform governor and US senator from Wisconsin who played a significant role in targeting the railroad industry for reform. He was known for his progressive policies and his efforts to regulate the power and influence of big businesses, including the railroad industry. LaFollette believed that the industry needed to be reformed to protect the interests of the common people and to ensure fair and just practices. His advocacy for reform and his efforts to challenge the power of the railroad industry made him a prominent figure in the Progressive Era.

The correct answer is 15. This means that only 15 states had full woman suffrage before 1920. This indicates that the right to vote for women was not widespread across the United States prior to the ratification of the 19th Amendment.

The center of population being located in Indiana in 1900 suggests that Indiana had the highest population density compared to the other states listed. This means that Indiana had the highest concentration of people living within its borders, making it the center of population for that year.

Colorado granted full woman suffrage in 1893.

This map shows the centers of US population from 1790 - 2000.

Booker T. Washington believed that racism would end as blacks acquired practical work skills and proved their economic value to society. He emphasized vocational education and economic self-reliance for African Americans, advocating for them to focus on acquiring job skills and proving their worth through economic success rather than directly challenging the existing social and political systems. Washington's approach was criticized by some, including WEB DuBois, who believed in a more confrontational approach to racial equality.

Suffrage refers to the right to vote. It is the ability and freedom for individuals to participate in the democratic process by casting their vote in elections. Suffrage is a fundamental aspect of democracy, ensuring that citizens have a say in the governance of their country. It is a crucial element in promoting equality and ensuring that all voices are heard in the decision-making process.

The center of population shifted southwest between 1890-1900. This means that the average location of the population in the United States moved in a direction towards the southwest during that time period.

The correct answer is Oklahoma, South Dakota, Michigan. These were the last states to grant women suffrage before 1920.

Based on the map, it can be inferred that Ohio was more progressive than Pennsylvania in the early 1900s. The map likely shows indicators of progressiveness such as social reforms, political advancements, or economic development that were more prevalent in Ohio compared to Pennsylvania during that time period.

The population shift from 1790-2000 was towards the West. This is evident from the westward expansion and settlement of the United States during this time period. Factors such as the California Gold Rush, the Homestead Act, and the construction of railroads contributed to the movement of people towards the western regions of the country. This westward migration led to the establishment of new states and cities in the West, such as California, Texas, and Colorado, and the population of these areas grew significantly over time.

The center of population shifted approximately 550 miles from 1790 to 1900. This means that the average location of the population in the United States moved about 550 miles westward during this time period. This shift could be attributed to factors such as westward expansion, migration patterns, and changes in population density in different regions of the country.

New Mexico was more conservative towards woman suffrage than its neighbors. This means that compared to Arizona, Texas, and Nevada, New Mexico had a stronger resistance to granting women the right to vote.