Progressive Era Test 2

Explanation
The Pendelton Act created a federal civil service system that aimed to eliminate political favoritism in the hiring process of federal workers. Under this act, competitive exams were introduced as the basis for hiring, ensuring that individuals were selected based on their qualifications and merit rather than political influence. This act was a response to the widespread corruption and patronage in the government at the time, and it established a more professional and efficient civil service system.

Explanation
The process of rewarding political supports with lucrative government jobs is commonly known as patronage. This practice involves giving government positions or favors to individuals based on their political affiliations or support rather than their qualifications or merit. This system was prevalent in many political systems in the past, where individuals who supported a particular political party or candidate were given positions of power or influence as a reward for their loyalty.

Explanation
Theodore Roosevelt outlined the progressive reforms of the American public and gave his presidential campaign the name, The Square Deal.

Explanation
Upton Sinclair was responsible for informing the public of the appalling working conditions of meat packing plants. He exposed the unsanitary and dangerous conditions in his novel "The Jungle" which depicted the harsh reality of the meatpacking industry. Sinclair's work led to public outcry and eventually resulted in the passing of the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act, which aimed to improve the safety and quality of food products.

Explanation
The governor of Wisconsin, Robert M. La Follette, improved his state's government by enlisting experts for a council-manager form of government. This means that he sought out knowledgeable individuals to advise and assist in the management of the government, ensuring that decisions were made based on expertise and efficiency. This approach helped to streamline and improve the functioning of the government in Wisconsin.