The Evolution Of American Isolationism Quiz

Explanation
Isolationism refers to the policy or belief of avoiding involvement in the affairs or conflicts of other nations. The statement correctly identifies the desire of many Americans to avoid being drawn into foreign wars as isolationism. This reflects a historical sentiment in the United States, particularly during periods such as the interwar years and the early 20th century, when there was a strong aversion to entangling alliances and military interventions abroad. Therefore, the answer "True" accurately represents the concept of isolationism in relation to the given statement.

Explanation
The policy of cash-and-carry law did not come into effect in response to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The cash-and-carry policy was actually implemented by the United States in 1939, two years before the attack on Pearl Harbor. It was a response to the outbreak of World War II in Europe, and aimed to maintain neutrality by allowing the US to sell arms and other goods to countries at war as long as they paid in cash and transported the goods themselves.

Explanation
Charles Lindbergh was a leading isolationist because he believed that the United States should not involve itself in foreign affairs and should focus on its own interests. He was a strong advocate for keeping America out of World War II and believed that the country should maintain a policy of non-intervention. Lindbergh's views were influenced by his experiences as an aviator and his belief in American exceptionalism. He was a prominent figure in the America First Committee, which opposed U.S. involvement in the war.

Explanation
The statement is false because the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was indeed a surprise, but the Pacific Fleet suffered significant damage. The attack resulted in the sinking of four battleships and the destruction of many aircraft, leaving the United States with a crippled naval force. The attack also resulted in the loss of numerous lives and caused significant damage to the harbor infrastructure.

Explanation
Thomas Jefferson warned against "entangling alliances" because he believed that such alliances could lead to conflicts and compromise the independence and sovereignty of the United States. He advocated for a policy of neutrality and non-intervention in foreign affairs to protect the nation's interests and avoid getting involved in unnecessary conflicts. This stance was reflected in his presidency and foreign policy decisions, such as the Louisiana Purchase and the Embargo Act.

Explanation
President George Bush did not send the battleship Maine on a goodwill visit to Havana. The battleship Maine was actually sent to Havana by President William McKinley in 1898. It was on a friendly visit to show support and improve relations with the Cuban government. Therefore, the statement is false.

Explanation
The statement is true because AFC, which stands for the American Football Conference, disbanded shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor. This event, which took place on December 7, 1941, marked the entry of the United States into World War II. As a result, many organizations and activities were affected, including professional sports leagues like the AFC. Disbanding was a common response during this time as resources were redirected towards the war effort.

Explanation
Charles Lindbergh is widely recognized as the first pilot to successfully complete a solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean. On May 20-21, 1927, Lindbergh flew his aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis, from New York to Paris, covering a distance of approximately 3,600 miles in just over 33 hours. This historic achievement brought Lindbergh international fame and solidified his place in aviation history.

Explanation
George Washington is not an example of isolationism because he advocated for a policy of neutrality and non-intervention in foreign affairs, rather than complete isolation from the rest of the world. He believed in maintaining friendly relations with other nations while avoiding entangling alliances. This approach, known as the Washingtonian foreign policy, aimed to protect American interests without isolating the country from global affairs. Therefore, the statement that George Washington is not an example of isolationism is true.

Explanation
The given statement is true. After Japan invaded China, President Roosevelt did give a speech urging the United States to work with peace-loving nations in order to quarantine aggressive nations and prevent the spread of war. This speech was known as the "Quarantine Speech" and was delivered in 1937. In it, President Roosevelt expressed his concern about the aggressive actions of Japan and called for collective action to maintain peace and stability in the world. This speech marked a shift in American foreign policy towards a more interventionist approach.