Ultimate Quiz On Immigration
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which of the following was NOT a pull factor drawing immigrants to the US in the late 1800s?
- A.
Political freedom
- B.
Economic opportunity
- C.
Religious tolerance
- D.
Lack of land
Correct Answer
D. Lack of landExplanation
During the late 1800s, the United States was experiencing rapid industrialization and economic growth, which provided immigrants with numerous economic opportunities. Additionally, the US was known for its political freedom and religious tolerance, attracting individuals who sought a better life and the ability to practice their beliefs freely. However, the lack of land was not a pull factor during this time period, as there was still plenty of available land for settlement and expansion.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Many immigrants traveled in steerage. This means they
- A.
Did not have to buy a ticket
- B.
Arrived by airplane.
- C.
Traveled in poor conditions in the bottom of the boat.
- D.
Had first class tickets.
Correct Answer
C. Traveled in poor conditions in the bottom of the boat.Explanation
Many immigrants traveled in steerage, which refers to traveling in poor conditions in the bottom of the boat. This was a common practice during the immigration wave in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as steerage tickets were significantly cheaper than first class tickets. Immigrants in steerage were often cramped in small, crowded spaces with limited access to fresh air, proper sanitation, and basic amenities. This was a stark contrast to those with first class tickets, who enjoyed more comfortable accommodations and better treatment during the journey.Rate this question:
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- 3.
"Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" The main message of this poem was to
- A.
Encourage a back-to-Africa movement among freed slaves
- B.
Welcome new immigrants to the United States
- C.
Call for the imprisonment of illegal immigrants
- D.
Support the quota system placed on immigrants.
Correct Answer
B. Welcome new immigrants to the United StatesExplanation
The given poem, commonly known as "The New Colossus," is inscribed on the Statue of Liberty in the United States. It expresses a welcoming and inclusive message to immigrants, encouraging them to come to the country and find freedom and opportunity. The poem emphasizes the acceptance of all, including the tired, poor, and homeless, and symbolizes America as a land of refuge and hope. Therefore, the correct answer is to welcome new immigrants to the United States.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Why were immigrants brought to Ellis Island following their transatlantic journey?
- A.
To give them jobs and living arrangements
- B.
To keep them out of the overcrowded cities
- C.
To process the new immigrants
- D.
To get them over their seasickness
Correct Answer
C. To process the new immigrantsExplanation
Immigrants were brought to Ellis Island following their transatlantic journey in order to process them. Ellis Island served as a reception center where immigrants underwent medical examinations, legal inspections, and interviews to determine their eligibility to enter the United States. This process included checking for diseases, verifying documents, and assessing their ability to support themselves. The purpose was to ensure that immigrants met the requirements for admission and to regulate the flow of newcomers into the country.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Most immigrants who came to the U.S. settled in northern cities because
- A.
There was no more available land in the US.
- B.
Rapid industrialization created many job opportunities.
- C.
Farmers in the country disliked immigrants.
- D.
Most immigrants lived in cities in their native countries
Correct Answer
B. Rapid industrialization created many job opportunities.Explanation
The correct answer is "rapid industrialization created many job opportunities." This is because during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the United States experienced a period of rapid industrialization, particularly in northern cities. This resulted in the establishment of many factories and industries that required a large workforce. Immigrants were attracted to these cities as they offered employment opportunities and the chance for a better life. Additionally, the northern cities had established infrastructure and resources to support the growing population of immigrants.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Most Asian immigrants went through the processing center on
- A.
Ellis Island
- B.
Long Island
- C.
Nantucket Island
- D.
Angel Island
Correct Answer
D. Angel IslandExplanation
Angel Island is the correct answer because it was a processing center specifically for Asian immigrants. Ellis Island, on the other hand, was primarily used for European immigrants. Long Island and Nantucket Island were not processing centers for immigrants.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The overcrowded and poorly built apartments immigrants lived in the early 20th century were called
- A.
Hoovervilles
- B.
Tenements
- C.
Studio apartments.
- D.
Suburbs.
Correct Answer
B. TenementsExplanation
The correct answer is "tenements". Tenements were overcrowded and poorly built apartments where immigrants lived in the early 20th century. These apartments were often cramped and lacked proper sanitation and ventilation. They were characterized by multiple families living in small, cramped spaces, often with shared bathrooms and kitchens. Tenements were a result of rapid urbanization and the influx of immigrants into cities during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Why did immigration increase rapidly between 1898 and 1905?
- A.
The construction of the Transcontinental Railroad began during those years, which created jobs.
- B.
Cheap land prices in the West attracted all the immigrants.
- C.
Industrial growth provided factory jobs for immigrants.
- D.
World War I caused immigrants to flee Europe.
Correct Answer
C. Industrial growth provided factory jobs for immigrants.Explanation
During the period between 1898 and 1905, immigration increased rapidly due to industrial growth providing factory jobs for immigrants. This meant that there were more employment opportunities available in factories, which attracted immigrants seeking work and better economic prospects. The expanding industrial sector created a demand for labor, leading to an influx of immigrants who were eager to take advantage of the job opportunities available.Rate this question:
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- 9.
How did the ethnic neighborhoods provide comfort for the immigrants?
- A.
People in the same neighborhood all had the same language and customs.
- B.
They were comfortable places to live.
- C.
High paying jobs were located there.
- D.
Ethnic neighborhoods were places where immigrants learned to assimilate.
Correct Answer
A. People in the same neighborhood all had the same language and customs.Explanation
Ethnic neighborhoods provided comfort for immigrants because people in the same neighborhood shared the same language and customs. This allowed immigrants to feel a sense of belonging and familiarity, as they could communicate with their neighbors and engage in cultural practices that they were familiar with. Being surrounded by people who understood their language and customs helped immigrants feel more at ease and supported in their new environment.Rate this question:
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- 10.
This picture of city housing is evidence that
- A.
People who lived in cities had many housing options
- B.
Urban housing conditions were poor during the late 1800s.
- C.
Urban housing was very hard to find in the 19th century
- D.
It is laundry day in this ethnic neighborhood
Correct Answer
B. Urban housing conditions were poor during the late 1800s.Explanation
The picture of city housing suggests that urban housing conditions were poor during the late 1800s. The buildings in the picture appear to be crowded and run-down, indicating a lack of proper maintenance and overcrowding. This is consistent with the historical context of the late 1800s, where rapid urbanization and industrialization led to inadequate housing conditions in many cities.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Along with economic problems, what push factors drove people to America?
- A.
Free education
- B.
Cheap land
- C.
Affordable housing
- D.
Religious or political persecution
Correct Answer
D. Religious or political persecutionExplanation
Religious or political persecution were push factors that drove people to America along with economic problems. This means that individuals who were facing oppression or discrimination based on their religious beliefs or political views sought refuge in America. The promise of religious freedom and the opportunity to escape political persecution motivated many to migrate to America in search of a better and safer life.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which statement is an OPINION about immigration to the US?
- A.
Immigrants after 1880 contributed little to the U.S.
- B.
There were more immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe 1880.
- C.
Many immigrants in the late 19th century settled in cities.
- D.
There was a great demand for unskilled labor and factory jobs during the 19th century.
Correct Answer
A. Immigrants after 1880 contributed little to the U.S.Explanation
The statement "Immigrants after 1880 contributed little to the U.S." is an opinion because it presents a subjective viewpoint rather than a factual statement. The level of contribution by immigrants after 1880 is open to interpretation and can vary depending on individual perspectives and beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A primary source on immigration in the US in the early 1900s would be
- A.
A news account about the re-opening of Ellis Island as a museum
- B.
A journal written by an Italian immigrant about his experiences in the US
- C.
A textbook chapter on immigration policy
- D.
A biography written about a famous immigrant who came to the US
Correct Answer
B. A journal written by an Italian immigrant about his experiences in the USExplanation
A journal written by an Italian immigrant about his experiences in the US would be a primary source on immigration in the US in the early 1900s. This is because it is a firsthand account from someone who actually experienced immigration during that time period. It would provide valuable insights and personal perspectives on the challenges, opportunities, and overall experiences of immigrants in the US during that era.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The rise of factories, increased immigration, tenement buildings and improved transportation all contributed to
- A.
A rise in crime
- B.
The growth of large urban centers
- C.
A decline in farming
- D.
A movement of people to the west
Correct Answer
B. The growth of large urban centersExplanation
The rise of factories, increased immigration, tenement buildings, and improved transportation all contributed to the growth of large urban centers. As factories were established and job opportunities increased, more people migrated to cities in search of employment. The construction of tenement buildings provided housing for the growing population. Improved transportation systems made it easier for people to commute to work in the cities. These factors combined led to the rapid expansion of urban centers, which became hubs of economic activity, cultural exchange, and social change.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What symbol of hope greets immigrants at New York Harbor?
- A.
A labor agent
- B.
Angel Harbor
- C.
Statue of Liberty
- D.
Tax worker
Correct Answer
C. Statue of LibertyExplanation
The Statue of Liberty is a symbol of hope that greets immigrants at New York Harbor. It stands as a beacon of freedom and opportunity, representing the ideals of the United States as a land of opportunity and refuge for those seeking a better life. The statue's torch held high and the words inscribed on its base, "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free," serve as a welcoming message to immigrants arriving in America.Rate this question:
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- 16.
An immigrant who went through Ellis Island was least likely to have come from
- A.
Russia
- B.
Germany
- C.
Japan
- D.
Italy
Correct Answer
C. JapanExplanation
An immigrant who went through Ellis Island was least likely to have come from Japan because Ellis Island was primarily used as an immigration station for European immigrants during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The majority of immigrants who passed through Ellis Island were from countries such as Russia, Germany, and Italy. Japan, being located in Asia, had a much smaller presence in terms of immigration to the United States during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 17.
How would an immigrant likely describe their experience at Ellis Island?
- A.
Worrisome
- B.
Enjoyable
- C.
Pleasant
- D.
Delightful
Correct Answer
A. WorrisomeExplanation
An immigrant would likely describe their experience at Ellis Island as worrisome because it was a crucial entry point for immigrants to the United States, where they underwent rigorous inspections, medical examinations, and interviews to determine their eligibility to enter the country. The process was often lengthy, stressful, and uncertain, causing worry and anxiety for many immigrants.Rate this question:
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- 18.
At Ellis Island, immigrants were required to
- A.
Pass medical exams only.
- B.
Stay at Ellis Island for a minimum of 3 days for observation.
- C.
Just enter freely without inspections.
- D.
Pass both medical exams and verbal questioning.
Correct Answer
D. Pass both medical exams and verbal questioning.Explanation
At Ellis Island, immigrants were required to pass both medical exams and verbal questioning. This was done to ensure that the immigrants were healthy and did not pose a threat to public health. The medical exams were conducted to check for any contagious diseases or disabilities that could potentially be a burden on society. Verbal questioning was done to assess the immigrants' ability to support themselves financially and to determine if they had any criminal history or intentions. This thorough screening process aimed to admit only those immigrants who were deemed fit and capable of contributing positively to American society.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Immigrants who came to the U.S. from Southern and Eastern Europe after 1880 were called
- A.
Slavs
- B.
Old Immigrants
- C.
New Immigrants
- D.
Nativists.
Correct Answer
C. New ImmigrantsExplanation
After 1880, immigrants who came to the U.S. from Southern and Eastern Europe were referred to as "New Immigrants." This term distinguishes them from the "Old Immigrants" who arrived earlier, primarily from Western and Northern Europe. The influx of New Immigrants during this period brought about significant demographic and cultural changes in the United States. They faced challenges and discrimination from nativist groups who opposed their arrival, leading to the rise of anti-immigrant sentiments and restrictive immigration policies.Rate this question:
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- 20.
The term urbanization is used to describe the growth of, or increase in
- A.
Government
- B.
Agricultural Land
- C.
Cities
- D.
Industry
Correct Answer
C. CitiesExplanation
Urbanization refers to the process of the growth and expansion of cities. It involves the increase in population and infrastructure development in urban areas. As cities grow, more people migrate from rural areas to urban centers in search of better job opportunities, education, and improved living conditions. This leads to the development of industries, commercial establishments, and the need for government services to support the urban population. Therefore, the term urbanization is closely associated with the growth and development of cities.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Immigrants arriving in the US at the end of the 1800s
- A.
Probably lived in cities and worked in factories.
- B.
All spoke English
- C.
Always moved to the farms
- D.
Found great paying jobs and good working conditions
Correct Answer
A. Probably lived in cities and worked in factories.Explanation
The correct answer is "probably lived in cities and worked in factories." This can be inferred from the context of the time period mentioned (end of the 1800s) and the common experience of immigrants during that era. Many immigrants during this time settled in urban areas, where they could find employment in the growing industrial sector. Working in factories was a common occupation for immigrants, as they sought economic opportunities and a better life in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Large numbers of immigrants were admitted to the US at the end of the 19th century primarily because of the economy's need for
- A.
Unskilled factory workers
- B.
Educated professionals
- C.
Skilled craftsmen
- D.
Scientists and technicians.
Correct Answer
A. Unskilled factory workersExplanation
Large numbers of immigrants were admitted to the US at the end of the 19th century primarily because of the economy's need for unskilled factory workers. This is supported by historical evidence which shows that during this time, the US experienced rapid industrialization and expansion of factories. These factories required a large labor force to operate efficiently, and immigrants, who were often willing to work for lower wages, filled this demand. Additionally, many immigrants came from countries with limited economic opportunities, and saw the US as a place where they could find employment and improve their standard of living.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following contributed to the growth of cities between 1860 and 1890?
- A.
New technology such as electricity and steel
- B.
Migration of farmers from rural areas looking for jobs
- C.
Large scale immigration to the shores of America
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
During the period between 1860 and 1890, cities experienced significant growth due to various factors. The development and implementation of new technologies, such as electricity and steel, played a crucial role in facilitating urban expansion. These advancements allowed for the construction of taller buildings and the establishment of industries, attracting people to cities in search of employment opportunities. Additionally, the migration of farmers from rural areas seeking better job prospects and the large-scale immigration to America's shores further contributed to the growth of cities during this time.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Which statement accurately describes an experience shared by most immigrants to the US?
- A.
They frequently met with hostility, anger, and resentment.
- B.
They only settled in agricultural areas, and avoided the large industrial cities.
- C.
They always and immediately adopted the American lifestyle.
- D.
They soon enrolled in colleges to get an education
Correct Answer
A. They frequently met with hostility, anger, and resentment.Explanation
Most immigrants to the US frequently faced hostility, anger, and resentment. This is a commonly shared experience among immigrants, as they often encountered prejudice and discrimination from native-born Americans. This can be attributed to various factors such as cultural differences, economic competition, and fear of the unknown. Immigrants had to overcome these challenges and work hard to establish themselves in their new home country.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The idea stated that immigrants who came to the US must lose all parts of their native culture, adopt American ways, and assimilate.
- A.
Push factors
- B.
Salad Bowl theory
- C.
Melting Pot theory
- D.
Militarism
Correct Answer
C. Melting Pot theoryExplanation
The Melting Pot theory suggests that immigrants who come to the US should shed their native culture and fully assimilate into American society. This means adopting American ways and values, and leaving behind their cultural identity. The metaphor of a melting pot implies that all the different cultures blend together to create a homogeneous American culture. This theory was popular in the early 20th century when the US experienced high levels of immigration and sought to create a unified national identity.Rate this question:
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- 26.
According to the Salad Bowl Theory
- A.
Only one set of customs should exist in the US
- B.
Everyone should speak English
- C.
Everyone should celebrate the same holidays
- D.
Different ethnic groups can hold on to their own traditions and customs, while still being a part of American society.
Correct Answer
D. Different ethnic groups can hold on to their own traditions and customs, while still being a part of American society.Explanation
The correct answer states that according to the Salad Bowl Theory, different ethnic groups can hold on to their own traditions and customs while still being a part of American society. This means that instead of assimilating into a single set of customs, everyone has the freedom to maintain their cultural identities and practices. This theory emphasizes the importance of diversity and inclusion within American society, allowing individuals to express their unique backgrounds and heritage while still contributing to the larger community.Rate this question:
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- 27.
An immigrant family arrives in the US in 1899. The family consists of the father, age 47; the mother, age 43; a son, age 12; a daughter, age 7; and a grandmother, age 66. Which family member who have the most difficult time assimilating?
- A.
The grandmother
- B.
The father
- C.
The mother
- D.
The daughter
Correct Answer
A. The grandmotherExplanation
The grandmother would have the most difficult time assimilating because she is the oldest family member and may have a harder time adapting to a new culture and language. Additionally, she may have established routines and traditions in her home country that would be difficult to leave behind. The younger family members, such as the son and daughter, would likely have an easier time assimilating as they are more adaptable and may have an easier time learning a new language.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Congress passed immigration quotas in order to
- A.
Limit immigration from southern and eastern Europe
- B.
Prohibit immigration from Latin America
- C.
Increase immigration from Asia
- D.
Expand the workforce for the growing economy
Correct Answer
A. Limit immigration from southern and eastern EuropeExplanation
The Congress passed immigration quotas in order to limit immigration from southern and eastern Europe. This was done to control the influx of immigrants from these regions, as there was a growing concern about the impact of large numbers of immigrants on American society and the economy. The quotas aimed to restrict the number of immigrants from these areas, allowing for a more controlled and regulated immigration process.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Most nativists of the late 1800s would most likely have supported the
- A.
Creation of settlements houses to help new immigrants
- B.
Passage of the Chinese exclusion act
- C.
Assimilation of Native American Indians into mainstream culture
- D.
Continued increase in immigration to the nation's major cities
Correct Answer
B. Passage of the Chinese exclusion actExplanation
During the late 1800s, nativists held strong anti-immigrant sentiments and believed in preserving the dominance of the native-born population. The Chinese Exclusion Act, passed in 1882, was a clear reflection of this nativist ideology. The act prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers to the United States, aiming to protect job opportunities for native-born Americans and maintain their cultural and economic dominance. Therefore, nativists of that time would have supported the passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act as a means to limit immigration and preserve their own interests.Rate this question:
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- 30.
SPEAKER A: "United States industries are competing with established European manufacturers. To prosper, American industries need the vast supply of unskilled labor that is provided by immigrants." Speaker A is expressing an opinion most like which person.
- A.
A political party boss
- B.
A religious leader
- C.
A labor union member
- D.
A factory owner
Correct Answer
D. A factory ownerExplanation
The speaker is expressing the need for unskilled labor in order for American industries to prosper. This aligns with the interests of a factory owner, as they would rely on a large supply of workers to meet production demands.Rate this question:
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