Quarter 3, Weekly Quiz 3

Inflation refers to the economic phenomenon where there is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. When too much money is printed, it leads to an excess supply of money in the economy. This excess supply of money causes an increase in demand for goods and services, which in turn leads to an increase in prices. As a result, the value of money decreases as prices go up, causing inflation.

The term "segregation" refers to the practice of separating different racial or ethnic groups, often leading to unequal treatment and opportunities for certain groups. This can involve physical separation in areas such as housing, education, and public facilities. Segregation is characterized by the enforced division of races, where individuals from different races are kept apart from each other, often resulting in discrimination and inequality.

Inflation refers to a situation where there is an increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. This is caused by an excess supply of money in the economy, which leads to a decrease in the purchasing power of money. When there is more money available but not enough goods and services to purchase, people start competing for the limited resources, driving up prices. Therefore, the correct answer accurately describes inflation as a financial condition that occurs when the money supply increases and there are not enough goods on which to spend the money, resulting in price increases.

This answer suggests that in social studies, a trust refers to a situation where a business has acquired such a large market share that smaller businesses are unable to compete with it. This concept is commonly known as a monopoly, where a single entity dominates the market, limiting competition and potentially leading to negative consequences for consumers and smaller businesses.

The term "prohibition" refers to the outlaw of alcohol sales and production. This was a significant event in history, particularly in the United States during the 1920s, when the 18th Amendment to the Constitution prohibited the sale, production, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. This led to the rise of illegal alcohol trade and speakeasies. Prohibition was a controversial policy that had various social, economic, and political consequences, and it is often associated with the emergence of organized crime.

W.E.B. DuBois edited the NAACP magazine "The Crisis." He was a prominent civil rights activist and writer who played a significant role in the early 20th century African American civil rights movement. DuBois used "The Crisis" as a platform to address racial issues and advocate for social and political equality for African Americans. His editorship of the magazine allowed him to influence public opinion and raise awareness about the struggles faced by the African American community.

The Grandfather Clause was a provision that allowed men who were unable to pay the poll tax to still have the right to vote, but only if their grandfathers had been eligible to vote before the Civil War. This clause was implemented as a way to circumvent the 15th Amendment, which granted African American men the right to vote. By requiring voters to prove that their grandfathers had voted before the Civil War, it effectively excluded newly freed African Americans from voting, as their ancestors had been enslaved and therefore unable to vote.

The correct answer is Theodore Roosevelt. He was responsible for passing the Pure Food and Drug Act during his presidency. This act aimed to protect consumers from unsafe and mislabeled products and led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to enforce regulations on food and drug safety.

The correct answer is "no weekend work." This means that one of the worker's demands during the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 was not to have to work on weekends.

Ida B. Wells was famous for being a journalist, fighting against lynching, and integrating the women's suffrage movement. As a journalist, she was known for her investigative reporting on racial injustice and her efforts to expose the horrors of lynching. She also played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement, advocating for the rights of African American women and working towards their inclusion in the movement. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above."

Booker T. Washington is known for founding the Tuskegee Institute. This historically black college was established in Alabama in 1881 and aimed to provide vocational education to African Americans. Washington played a crucial role in its development and growth, emphasizing practical skills and self-reliance. The Tuskegee Institute became a significant institution for African Americans, promoting education and empowerment during a time of racial segregation and discrimination.

George Washington Carver was a scientist and teacher at the Tuskegee Institute. He is known for his extensive research and contributions to agricultural science, particularly in the field of crop rotation and the use of alternative crops to improve soil quality. Carver's work focused on finding sustainable solutions for farmers, especially those in the South who were heavily dependent on cotton farming. He also emphasized the importance of education and vocational training for African Americans, and his teachings at the Tuskegee Institute had a significant impact on the lives of many students.

"The Souls of Black Folk" is a seminal work of African American literature written by W.E.B. DuBois. It was published in 1903 and is a collection of essays that addresses the social issues faced by African Americans in the United States. DuBois was a prominent civil rights activist and scholar who advocated for racial equality and the advancement of African Americans. His book is considered a cornerstone of African American intellectual thought and continues to be influential in the study of race and society.

In 1900, a significant percentage of African-Americans lived in the South, primarily due to the legacy of slavery and the lack of opportunities for migration. The answer choice of 90% accurately reflects this historical context, indicating that a large majority of African-Americans resided in the Southern states during that time period.

The correct answer is the Socialist Party. The Socialist Party worked through elections to advocate for labor rights and socialist policies. They aimed to address the issues faced by the working class and believed in the power of the government to bring about social and economic change. Through their participation in elections, they sought to gain political influence and implement their socialist agenda.

The American Federation of Labor (AFL) believed in collective bargaining. Collective bargaining is a process where representatives of workers negotiate with employers to determine wages, working conditions, and other employment terms. The AFL was founded in 1886 and aimed to improve the working conditions and rights of skilled workers through collective bargaining. They focused on organizing workers by trade and advocated for better wages, shorter working hours, and safer working conditions. The AFL played a significant role in the labor movement in the United States and was successful in securing many improvements for workers through collective bargaining.

The International Workers of the World (Wobblies) believed that general strikers were the answers to problems in industry. This suggests that they advocated for widespread strikes as a way to address the issues faced by workers in the labor industry.