Civil Rights Quiz Rippee 1st

Betty Friedan's book, "The Feminine Mystique," published in 1963, encouraged many women to question traditional assumptions and to assert their rights.

The correct answer is that the principle of "separate but equal" was used to justify segregation. This refers to the legal doctrine that allowed for racial segregation as long as the separate facilities provided to different races were deemed to be equal in quality. This principle was established in the Plessy v. Ferguson case in 1896, where the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under this doctrine. It was not until the landmark case of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 that the "separate but equal" doctrine was overturned and racial segregation was declared unconstitutional.

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The correct answer is "ruled that school segregation was inherently unequal." In the case of Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court made a landmark decision that declared racial segregation in public schools to be unconstitutional. The Court concluded that the practice of separating students based on their race was inherently unequal and violated the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law. This ruling was significant in paving the way for desegregation efforts and challenging the notion of "separate but equal."

The Twenty-Fourth Amendment ended poll taxes in federal elections. This means that individuals were no longer required to pay a fee or tax in order to vote in federal elections. This amendment aimed to eliminate a barrier to voting and ensure that voting rights were not restricted based on an individual's ability to pay a tax.

The southern states bypassed the Fifteenth Amendment through various means, such as implementing poll taxes, the grandfather clause, violent intimidation tactics, and literacy tests. However, separate "Black" elections were not a means by which they bypassed the amendment. This option suggests that the states held separate elections specifically for Black individuals, which would not be a violation of the Fifteenth Amendment.

The correct answer is that Jim Crow laws were enacted by Southern Whites in the late nineteenth century to segregate African Americans from Whites. This answer accurately describes the purpose and origin of Jim Crow laws, which were a series of racial segregation laws that enforced racial separation and discrimination in the Southern United States. These laws were implemented after the Reconstruction era following the Civil War and were aimed at maintaining white supremacy and denying African Americans their rights and freedoms.

The correct answer is the Civil Rights Act. In 1964, Congress passed the Civil Rights Act, which aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination in various aspects of American society, including public schools. This act prohibited federal aid to schools that continued to practice segregation. It was a significant piece of legislation in the civil rights movement, as it helped pave the way for equal educational opportunities for all students, regardless of their race or ethnicity.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to eliminate racial discrimination in voting. It prohibited literacy tests and other discriminatory practices that had been used to prevent African Americans from voting. As a result, there was a dramatic increase in the number of African Americans who were able to register to vote. This was a significant achievement in the civil rights movement, as it helped to empower African Americans and ensure their political representation.

Suffrage refers to the legal right to vote. This term specifically relates to the ability of individuals to participate in the democratic process by casting their votes in elections. It grants citizens the power to have a say in the governance of their country and to elect representatives who will make decisions on their behalf. Suffrage is an important aspect of democracy and is a fundamental right that ensures the inclusion and representation of all eligible citizens in the political system.

Earl Warren wrote the opinion for Brown v. Board of Education (1954). This landmark Supreme Court case declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson. Earl Warren, who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1953 to 1969, played a crucial role in advancing civil rights and promoting desegregation in the United States.

Harry Truman used executive orders to end segregation in the armed services and federal bureaucracy. This action was a significant step towards advancing civil rights and dismantling racial discrimination. By issuing executive orders, Truman bypassed the need for legislation and took direct action to promote equality and integration. This decision was a departure from his previous stance on civil rights and demonstrated his commitment to addressing racial inequality.

The Equal Rights Amendment failed because it did not receive enough support from the states to be ratified. Ratification of an amendment requires approval from three-fourths of the states, and the Equal Rights Amendment fell three states short of reaching that threshold.

The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments are often referred to as the Civil War Amendments because they were enacted during and after the American Civil War. These amendments were designed to address the issues of slavery, citizenship, and voting rights for African Americans. The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, the Fourteenth Amendment granted equal protection under the law and citizenship rights to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, and the Fifteenth Amendment prohibited the denial of voting rights based on race or color.

The Fourteenth Amendment provided several important provisions to protect the rights of citizens. It granted due process for all citizens in all states, ensuring fair treatment under the law. It also established equal protection for all citizens in all states, preventing discrimination based on race or other factors. Additionally, it granted citizenship for all former slaves, recognizing their rights as citizens. The amendment also forbade states from diminishing the privileges and immunities of all citizens. However, economic equality for all citizens in all states was not a provision of the Fourteenth Amendment.

The correct answer is "by the reality of neighborhood schools located in areas that happen to be racially segregated." This means that educational segregation happens because schools in certain neighborhoods are predominantly attended by students of a particular race or ethnicity. This segregation occurs due to the racial composition of the surrounding community, rather than any intentional policy or action.

The correct answer is that the Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of the removal of Japanese Americans from the west coast and their placement in internment camps during World War II. This means that the court determined that the government's actions were legal and in accordance with the Constitution, even though they involved the violation of civil rights and the internment of innocent individuals based on their ethnicity.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that in the case of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, the Court ruled that a public university could not set aside a quota of spots for particular groups. This means that the university cannot reserve a specific number of spots for individuals from certain racial or ethnic backgrounds. This ruling was significant because it established that affirmative action programs must be narrowly tailored and cannot use quotas as a means of achieving diversity.

During Reconstruction, various state laws in the South placed restrictions on Blacks. These restrictions included denying them the right to vote, serve on juries with white defendants, testify in courts against white defendants, and own and carry firearms without a license. However, the right to marry was not included in these restrictions.

President Eisenhower's reluctance to support the civil rights movement and court decisions suggests that he may not have been a strong advocate of civil rights. Despite this reluctance, he did support the movement and court decisions, indicating that he recognized the importance of civil rights and took some action to advance them. However, it is implied that his support may not have been wholehearted or enthusiastic.

The correct answer is that the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. This means that the Act was deemed to be in violation of the Constitution and therefore could not be enforced. This decision by the Supreme Court undermined the efforts to eliminate Jim Crow laws and hindered the progress of the Civil Rights Movement at that time.

The Thirteenth Amendment was necessary due to the decision in the Scott v. Sandford case decided by Roger Taney. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that enslaved individuals were not citizens and therefore could not sue for their freedom. This decision reinforced the institution of slavery and highlighted the need for a constitutional amendment to abolish it. The Thirteenth Amendment ultimately overturned the Scott v. Sandford decision and ended slavery in the United States.