The American History: Take The Progressive Era Quiz!

Upton Sinclair is the correct answer because he was the muckraker who wrote the book, The Jungle. The Jungle is a novel that exposed the harsh realities of the meatpacking industry in Chicago during the early 20th century. Sinclair's work led to significant reforms in food safety regulations and labor practices. Ida Tarbell was another notable muckraker, known for her investigations into the Standard Oil Company, while Thomas Nast was a political cartoonist who exposed corruption in New York City politics. Therefore, neither Tarbell nor Nast wrote The Jungle.

The Pure Food and Drug Act is the correct answer because it was a law enacted in 1906 that aimed to ensure the safety and purity of food and drugs in the United States. This act prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs, and required accurate labeling of ingredients. It was a response to public concerns about the quality and safety of food and medicines, and it paved the way for the establishment of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to regulate these products. The Meat Inspection Act, Sherman Antitrust Act, and Clayton Antitrust Act are unrelated to the prohibition of the sale of foods and medicines.

The Federal Reserve Act, passed in 1913, significantly improved the nation's monetary and banking system. This act established the Federal Reserve System, which is the central banking system of the United States. It created a more stable and flexible monetary system by giving the Federal Reserve the authority to regulate and supervise banks, control the money supply, and provide a lender of last resort. The act also established the Federal Reserve Board to oversee the operations of the system. Overall, the Federal Reserve Act played a crucial role in enhancing the stability and efficiency of the nation's monetary and banking system.

Ida Tarbell is the correct answer because she was a prominent muckraker who exposed the unfair business practices of Standard Oil in her book "The History of the Standard Oil Company." She investigated and documented how Standard Oil used its dominant position in the oil industry to eliminate competition, manipulate prices, and exploit workers. Tarbell's work had a significant impact on public opinion and eventually led to the breakup of Standard Oil through antitrust legislation.

Women's clubs worked so hard because they were involved in various social and political causes. They aimed to promote suffrage by advocating for women's right to vote. They also worked towards improving schools, focusing on educational reforms and providing better opportunities for children. Additionally, they campaigned to prohibit liquor across town, as part of the temperance movement, to address social issues related to alcohol consumption. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as women's clubs were actively engaged in promoting suffrage, improving schools, and advocating for temperance.

Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir camped for four days in Yosemite Valley.

Woodrow Wilson won the 1912 election. He was the Democratic candidate and defeated the incumbent President William Howard Taft, who was running for re-election as a Republican. Theodore Roosevelt, a former President, ran as a third-party candidate for the Progressive Party, splitting the Republican vote and ultimately helping Wilson secure the victory. Eugene V. Debs, a socialist candidate, also ran in the election but did not win.

The 17th amendment to the United States Constitution introduced direct election of senators. Prior to this amendment, senators were chosen by state legislatures. The amendment shifted the power to the people, allowing them to directly elect their senators. This change aimed to make the Senate more democratic and accountable to the citizens.

The correct answer is Recall. Recall is a reform that allows people to vote an official out of office. This means that if the public is dissatisfied with a particular elected official's performance or behavior, they can initiate a process to remove that person from their position before their term is completed. This reform gives power to the people and allows for greater accountability and responsiveness in the political system.

William Howard Taft won the 1908 election.

The Boxer Rebellion started because the Chinese individuals involved in it wanted to rid their country of foreign influence and control. They were against the presence and influence of foreigners in China and sought to remove them. This rebellion was a response to the perceived encroachment on Chinese sovereignty and culture by foreign powers.

Nellie Bly wrote about prisons, factories, and nursing homes in addition to her experience in the asylum.

Between 1910 and 1914, a total of 7 Western states ratified full women suffrage. This means that these states granted women the right to vote without any restrictions or limitations. These states recognized the importance of gender equality and took steps towards ensuring that women had the same voting rights as men.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the first president of the National American Women Suffrage Association. She was a prominent figure in the women's suffrage movement and played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights. Stanton co-founded the organization in 1890, aiming to secure voting rights for women. She was a powerful speaker and writer, known for her influential speeches and writings on women's rights. Stanton's leadership and dedication to the cause made her a significant figure in the fight for women's suffrage in the United States.

Wisconsin was the first state to make a direct primary. A direct primary is a system where voters directly choose the candidates who will represent their political party in the general election. This was a significant reform in the early 20th century to give more power to the voters and reduce the influence of political parties in candidate selection. Wisconsin's adoption of the direct primary in 1903 paved the way for other states to follow suit and implement this democratic process.

In 1892, Susan B. Anthony became the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). This organization played a crucial role in advocating for women's suffrage and equal rights. Susan B. Anthony was a prominent leader in the women's suffrage movement and dedicated her life to fighting for women's rights. As the president of NAWSA, she continued to lead and guide the organization's efforts towards achieving suffrage for women. Therefore, 1892 is the correct answer as it marks the year when Susan B. Anthony assumed the presidency of NAWSA.

Nellie Bly spent 10 days in the Women's Lunatic Asylum. This suggests that she was admitted to the asylum for a specific period of time, possibly as part of an investigation or assignment. The fact that she spent a relatively short amount of time there implies that she was able to gather the necessary information or complete her task within that timeframe.

The Eighteenth Amendment was ratified in 1919.

In 1896, women were allowed to vote in Wyoming, Colorado, and Idaho. However, Oregon was not one of the four states where women had the right to vote at that time.

During the progressive era in the 1870s and 1880s, one of the goals of progressive reformers was to reform government and expand democracy. As part of this goal, progressive reformers advocated for policies that would increase transparency and accountability in government, as well as promote political participation and representation for all citizens. In order to achieve these objectives, progressive reformers pushed for reforms such as civil service reform, direct election of senators, and women's suffrage. By handing out jobs and contracts, progressive reformers aimed to reduce corruption and patronage in government, and instead promote a more merit-based and inclusive system.