US History 1877-present Satp Review Questions!

President Theodore Roosevelt established the national forest and park systems in the early 20th century to manage the use of resources and control industrial development in wilderness areas. By creating these systems, Roosevelt aimed to conserve natural resources, protect wildlife, and preserve the beauty of the American landscape. He recognized the importance of sustainable resource management and sought to balance economic development with environmental conservation. Additionally, the establishment of national forests and parks provided recreational opportunities for the public and helped promote tourism, which in turn brought revenue to the states.

The United States' Open Door Policy in the Eastern Hemisphere aimed to establish equal trading rights for foreign nations. This policy, introduced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, advocated for unrestricted access to markets in China and other Asian countries. It sought to prevent any one country from dominating trade in the region and promoted fair competition among nations. By ensuring equal trading rights, the United States aimed to protect its own economic interests and maintain a level playing field for international trade.

Upton Sinclair's novel The Jungle exposed the unsanitary and dangerous conditions in the meatpacking industry, which led to public outrage. As a result, President Theodore Roosevelt and Congress took action by passing the Pure Food and Drug Act. This act aimed to regulate the food and drug industry, including the meatpacking industry, by setting standards for sanitation and labeling. It was a significant change that aimed to protect consumers from harmful and deceptive practices in the industry.

"Remember the Maine" is a slogan that refers to the explosion of the USS Maine battleship in Havana Harbor in 1898. This incident played a significant role in escalating tensions between the United States and Spain, ultimately leading to the Spanish-American War. The slogan became a rallying cry for Americans seeking revenge for the explosion and symbolizes the onset of the Spanish-American War.

The Progressive movement was primarily focused on addressing social and economic issues. This included advocating for reforms such as workers' rights, women's suffrage, and regulating big business. The movement aimed to improve the living and working conditions of the working class and to reduce the power of monopolies and corrupt politicians. Therefore, social and economic reforms were the main concerns of the Progressive movement.

The correct answer is W.E.B. DuBois - prison reform. W.E.B. DuBois was an African-American civil rights activist and scholar who focused on issues such as racial equality, education, and political rights for African Americans. While he was involved in various reform movements, prison reform was not one of them. DuBois primarily advocated for social and political equality for African Americans, and his work was instrumental in the formation of the NAACP.

Cuba was not acquired by the United States at the end of the Spanish-American War. While Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam were all acquired as territories by the United States, Cuba was granted independence under the terms of the Treaty of Paris in 1898. This allowed Cuba to establish its own government and maintain its sovereignty, although the United States did retain certain rights and influence over Cuban affairs.

The policy of "speak softly and carry a big stick" symbolizes America's interest in Latin America. This phrase, often attributed to President Theodore Roosevelt, suggests that the United States should negotiate and engage in diplomacy but also have a strong military presence to back up its interests. This policy aligns with America's historical involvement and influence in Latin American countries, such as the Monroe Doctrine and interventions in countries like Cuba, Panama, and Nicaragua.

The Boxer Rebellion of 1900 is best associated with the Open Door Policy. The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising in China, and the Open Door Policy was a diplomatic initiative proposed by the United States to ensure equal trading rights for all nations in China. The policy aimed to prevent the colonization of China by foreign powers and maintain the territorial integrity of the country. The Boxer Rebellion highlighted the need for the United States to protect its economic interests in China and played a significant role in shaping the Open Door Policy.

Progressives came mostly from the ranks of political radicals, such as anarchists and socialists. This means that the majority of Progressives were individuals who held radical political beliefs and advocated for significant social and political change. This is in contrast to Populists, who were primarily farmers and focused on agrarian issues. The difference in the backgrounds and ideologies of Populists and Progressives highlights their distinct approaches to addressing societal issues during the time period.