Prizma Monthly Online Quiz - Nov 2017

The given statement is true because a seizure is indeed a neurological disorder characterized by sudden, recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions. These episodes are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Cardiac arrhythmia refers to an irregular heartbeat. This means that the heart does not beat in a regular, steady rhythm. It can either beat too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or with an irregular pattern. This condition can lead to various symptoms, such as palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening. Treatment options for cardiac arrhythmia include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, medical procedures or surgery.

The statement "Etizola lite is from Mankind pharma" is false. Etizola lite is not from Mankind pharma.

The wrong USP with respect to Joykem ODT is "Tasteful & odorless." This is because the correct USP for orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) is that they dissolve quickly in the mouth without the need for water, making them easy to administer. The taste and odor of a medication are not typically considered as unique selling points for ODTs.

The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information and interpreting it into meaningful images. It receives signals from the eyes and helps in perceiving colors, shapes, movements, and depth. This area of the brain plays a crucial role in our ability to see and understand the world around us.

C max refers to the maximum serum concentration that a drug achieves in the body after administration. This concentration represents the peak level of the drug in the bloodstream and is an important parameter in pharmacokinetics. It helps determine the drug's potency, efficacy, and potential side effects. Monitoring C max allows healthcare professionals to optimize drug dosing regimens and ensure therapeutic levels are reached for maximum effectiveness.

The correct answer is "Treatment resistance schizophrenia." This refers to a form of schizophrenia where the individual does not respond well to standard treatments or medications. It is characterized by persistent symptoms despite adequate treatment efforts.

The wrong statement is "Small size of just 8.16mm length tablet".

The brain has four lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe. Each lobe is responsible for different functions. The frontal lobe is involved in decision-making and problem-solving, the parietal lobe is responsible for sensory information processing, the temporal lobe is involved in memory and auditory processing, and the occipital lobe is responsible for visual processing. Therefore, the correct answer is 4.

Tolperisone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant that works by blocking voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels in the reticular formation of the brain stem. This action helps to reduce muscle spasms and promote muscle relaxation. Therefore, the statement is true.

The statement is true because acute symptoms refer to the sudden and intense onset of symptoms, which are typically positive symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions. On the other hand, chronic symptoms are long-lasting and often associated with negative symptoms like social withdrawal or lack of motivation. Therefore, acute symptoms are generally considered positive symptoms, while chronic symptoms are considered negative symptoms.

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T-half refers to the period of time required for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be reduced by one-half. It is a pharmacokinetic parameter that is used to determine the rate at which a drug is eliminated from the body. The half-life of a drug is important in determining the dosing interval and duration of action of a medication.

The punch line of Depaxil CR is "A confidence to stay with." This suggests that the medication provides individuals with a sense of reassurance and trust in its effectiveness, allowing them to continue using it for an extended period of time. It implies that Depaxil CR is a reliable and dependable antidepressant that can provide long-term relief and support for those struggling with depression.

Postherpetic neuralgia is caused by a virus. This condition occurs as a complication of shingles, which is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). After a person recovers from the initial shingles infection, the virus remains dormant in the nerve tissue. However, in some cases, the virus can reactivate and cause postherpetic neuralgia, which is characterized by persistent nerve pain in the area previously affected by shingles. Therefore, the correct answer is virus.

The three molecules that belong to the "Benzodizapine" group in Prizma are Clonazepam, Clobazam, and Etizolam.

Anti-cholinergic side effects refer to the symptoms caused by medications or substances that inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the nervous system. Blurred vision, dryness of mouth, and constipation are all common side effects of anti-cholinergic drugs. These drugs can affect the normal functioning of the eye muscles, leading to blurred vision. They can also reduce saliva production, causing dryness of the mouth, and affect the muscles in the digestive system, leading to constipation. Consumption, however, is not related to anti-cholinergic side effects and is not applicable in this context.