Prizma Monthly Online Quiz - Nov 2017
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
How many lobes are there in the brain?
- A.
5
- B.
4
- C.
3
- D.
2
Correct Answer
B. 4Explanation
The brain has four lobes: the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe. Each lobe is responsible for different functions. The frontal lobe is involved in decision-making and problem-solving, the parietal lobe is responsible for sensory information processing, the temporal lobe is involved in memory and auditory processing, and the occipital lobe is responsible for visual processing. Therefore, the correct answer is 4.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Occipital lobe is responsible for _________
- A.
Memory
- B.
Posture
- C.
Hearing
- D.
Vision
Correct Answer
D. VisionExplanation
The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information and interpreting it into meaningful images. It receives signals from the eyes and helps in perceiving colors, shapes, movements, and depth. This area of the brain plays a crucial role in our ability to see and understand the world around us.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Definition of seizure is "a neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain".
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true because a seizure is indeed a neurological disorder characterized by sudden, recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions. These episodes are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.Rate this question:
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- 4.
C max means
- A.
Maximum serum concentration that a drug achieves
- B.
Minimum serum concentration that a drug achieves
- C.
Neutral serum concentration that a drug achieves
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Maximum serum concentration that a drug achievesExplanation
C max refers to the maximum serum concentration that a drug achieves in the body after administration. This concentration represents the peak level of the drug in the bloodstream and is an important parameter in pharmacokinetics. It helps determine the drug's potency, efficacy, and potential side effects. Monitoring C max allows healthcare professionals to optimize drug dosing regimens and ensure therapeutic levels are reached for maximum effectiveness.Rate this question:
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- 5.
T-half means -
- A.
This is the period of time lost for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be increased by one-half
- B.
This is the period of time required for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be reduced by one-half
- C.
This is the period of time for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be monitored by one-half
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. This is the period of time required for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be reduced by one-halfExplanation
T-half refers to the period of time required for the concentration or amount of drug in the body to be reduced by one-half. It is a pharmacokinetic parameter that is used to determine the rate at which a drug is eliminated from the body. The half-life of a drug is important in determining the dosing interval and duration of action of a medication.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Acute symptoms means positive symptoms & Chronic symptoms means negative symptoms:
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because acute symptoms refer to the sudden and intense onset of symptoms, which are typically positive symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions. On the other hand, chronic symptoms are long-lasting and often associated with negative symptoms like social withdrawal or lack of motivation. Therefore, acute symptoms are generally considered positive symptoms, while chronic symptoms are considered negative symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Identify the wrong statement/s with respect to Pentanerve-NT-100
- A.
Small tablet hence it will ease swallowing
- B.
Ideal for elderly, female & diabetic patients
- C.
Small size of just 8.16mm length tablet
- D.
A differential approach to neuropathic pain
Correct Answer
C. Small size of just 8.16mm length tabletExplanation
The wrong statement is "Small size of just 8.16mm length tablet".Rate this question:
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- 8.
Dosage of Joykem ODT in positive symptoms _______
- A.
300 - 500mg
- B.
200 - 400mg
- C.
400 - 800mg
- D.
50 - 300mg
Correct Answer
C. 400 - 800mg -
- 9.
Identify the wrong USP with respect to Joykem ODT
- A.
Tasteful & odorless
- B.
100% Dissolution with in 5 mins
- C.
Easy to administer in uncooperative patients
- D.
Thermos-table up to 80 degree celcius
Correct Answer
A. Tasteful & odorlessExplanation
The wrong USP with respect to Joykem ODT is "Tasteful & odorless." This is because the correct USP for orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) is that they dissolve quickly in the mouth without the need for water, making them easy to administer. The taste and odor of a medication are not typically considered as unique selling points for ODTs.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What are the 3 molecules that we have in Prizma that belongs to "Benzodizapine" group
- A.
Clonazepam/Escitalopram/Etizolam
- B.
Clonazepam/Clobazam/Etizolam
- C.
Clobazam/Clozapine/Etizolam
- D.
Etizolam/Clonazepam/Clozapine
Correct Answer
B. Clonazepam/Clobazam/EtizolamExplanation
The three molecules that belong to the "Benzodizapine" group in Prizma are Clonazepam, Clobazam, and Etizolam.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Mode of action of Tolperisone : It is a centrally acting muscle relaxant that acts at the reticular formation in the brain stem by blocking voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Tolperisone is a centrally acting muscle relaxant that works by blocking voltage-gated sodium and calcium channels in the reticular formation of the brain stem. This action helps to reduce muscle spasms and promote muscle relaxation. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 12.
TRS refers to _________
- A.
Treatment respect to schizophrenia
- B.
Treatment related schizophrenia
- C.
Treatment resistance schizophrenia
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Treatment resistance schizophreniaExplanation
The correct answer is "Treatment resistance schizophrenia." This refers to a form of schizophrenia where the individual does not respond well to standard treatments or medications. It is characterized by persistent symptoms despite adequate treatment efforts.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Etizola lite is from Mankind pharma
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "Etizola lite is from Mankind pharma" is false. Etizola lite is not from Mankind pharma.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Postherpetic neuralgia is casued by__________
- A.
Virus
- B.
Bacteria
- C.
Both A & B
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. VirusExplanation
Postherpetic neuralgia is caused by a virus. This condition occurs as a complication of shingles, which is caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). After a person recovers from the initial shingles infection, the virus remains dormant in the nerve tissue. However, in some cases, the virus can reactivate and cause postherpetic neuralgia, which is characterized by persistent nerve pain in the area previously affected by shingles. Therefore, the correct answer is virus.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Punch line of Depaxil CR is ____________
- A.
A hope for good life
- B.
A confidence to start with
- C.
Next generation Antidepressant
- D.
A confidence to stay with
Correct Answer
D. A confidence to stay withExplanation
The punch line of Depaxil CR is "A confidence to stay with." This suggests that the medication provides individuals with a sense of reassurance and trust in its effectiveness, allowing them to continue using it for an extended period of time. It implies that Depaxil CR is a reliable and dependable antidepressant that can provide long-term relief and support for those struggling with depression.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Cardiac arryhthmia means
- A.
Irregular hearbeat
- B.
Regular heartbeat
- C.
Both 1 & 2
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Irregular hearbeatExplanation
Cardiac arrhythmia refers to an irregular heartbeat. This means that the heart does not beat in a regular, steady rhythm. It can either beat too fast (tachycardia), too slow (bradycardia), or with an irregular pattern. This condition can lead to various symptoms, such as palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening. Treatment options for cardiac arrhythmia include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, medical procedures or surgery.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Select all that applies right:Anti-cholinergic side effects refers to
- A.
Blurred vision
- B.
Dryness of mouth
- C.
Consumption
- D.
Constipation
Correct Answer(s)
A. Blurred vision
B. Dryness of mouth
D. ConstipationExplanation
Anti-cholinergic side effects refer to the symptoms caused by medications or substances that inhibit the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter in the nervous system. Blurred vision, dryness of mouth, and constipation are all common side effects of anti-cholinergic drugs. These drugs can affect the normal functioning of the eye muscles, leading to blurred vision. They can also reduce saliva production, causing dryness of the mouth, and affect the muscles in the digestive system, leading to constipation. Consumption, however, is not related to anti-cholinergic side effects and is not applicable in this context.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 08, 2017Quiz Created by
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