Principles Of Pharmaceutical Care For The Older Adult

2.

Depression and osteoporosis in the nursing home are common examples of...

Ways we overmedicate our elderly (overdosage)
Commonly untreated indications
Improper Drug Selection

Correct Answer

A. Commonly untreated indications

Explanation

Eng said in class that many elderly patients are not taking calcium with vitamin D.

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3.

What is polypharmacy?

When a person is taking one or more medications
Multiple pharmacies

Correct Answer

A. When a person is taking one or more medications

Explanation

Polypharmacy refers to the situation when a person is taking multiple medications simultaneously. This can occur when an individual has multiple health conditions that require different medications, or when a single health condition requires multiple medications to manage its symptoms. Polypharmacy can lead to potential drug interactions, increased risk of adverse effects, and difficulties in medication management. It is important for healthcare professionals to carefully assess and monitor medication regimens to ensure the safety and effectiveness of treatment.

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4.

______ + diuretic can lead to hypotension and hyperkalemia while _ + an antipsychotic or antidepressant can lead to confusion, sedation, and falls.

Antiarrhythmics and BZD
ACE Inhibitors and BZD
Antiarrhythmics and ACE Inhibitors
ACE Inhibitors and Antiarrhythmics

Correct Answer

A. ACE Inhibitors and BZD

Explanation

These are common drug-drug interactions with the elderly.

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5.

What symptoms in an elderly patient should be considered a drug side effect until proved otherwise?

Correct Answer
any symptoms
any
all symptoms
all
every

Explanation
In elderly patients, any symptoms should be considered a drug side effect until proved otherwise. This means that any new or unusual symptoms that arise in an elderly patient should be initially attributed to the medication they are taking, until other potential causes are ruled out. This approach is important because elderly individuals may be more susceptible to adverse drug reactions due to factors such as age-related changes in metabolism and multiple medication use. Therefore, considering any symptoms as potential drug side effects allows for timely identification and management of medication-related issues in this vulnerable population.

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6.

Warfarin - we want to start low then get to goalThiazides - start low then ____

Stay Low
Get to Goal
It's okay to give a high dose of Thiazides

Correct Answer

A. Stay Low

Explanation

"Start low, go slow, but don't stop too soon."

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7.

Which diseases affect the largest number older adults in the US?

Hypertension and Arthritis
Osteoporosis and Alzheimers
Hypertension and Cancer
Arthritis and Osteoporosis
Arthritis and Cancer

Correct Answer

A. Hypertension and Arthritis

Explanation

HTN - 50,000,000
Arthritis - 40,000,000
Osteoporosis - 10,000,000
Cancer 8,000,000
Stroke - 4,000,000
Alz Dz - 4,000,000

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8.

One's age and sex has been significantly associated with compliance issues.

True
False

Correct Answer

A. False

Explanation

There is a significant association with: higher socioeconomic status, greater number of medications, and higher psychological stress.

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9.

Patient assistance programs are largely funded by the ________________ and vary greatly in benefits and eligibility. Usually the patients must be very poor to qualify.

The federal government
Insurance companies
State and local governments
Pharmaceutical Companies

Correct Answer

A. Pharmaceutical Companies

Explanation

Patient assistance programs are largely funded by pharmaceutical companies. These programs provide financial assistance and support to patients who are unable to afford their medication. The programs vary in benefits and eligibility criteria, but generally, patients must demonstrate financial need to qualify. Pharmaceutical companies fund these programs as part of their corporate social responsibility and to ensure that patients have access to their medications, even if they cannot afford them. These programs play a crucial role in improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare disparities.

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Principles Of Pharmaceutical care For The Older Adult

Having a drug regimen that is too complex is a common reason why patients are non-compliant.

Quiz Preview

Depression and osteoporosis in the nursing home are common examples of...

What is polypharmacy?

______ + diuretic can lead to hypotension and hyperkalemia while _ + an antipsychotic or antidepressant can lead to confusion, sedation, and falls.

What symptoms in an elderly patient should be considered a drug side effect until proved otherwise?

Warfarin - we want to start low then get to goalThiazides - start low then ____

Which diseases affect the largest number older adults in the US?

One's age and sex has been significantly associated with compliance issues.

Patient assistance programs are largely funded by the ________________ and vary greatly in benefits and eligibility. Usually the patients must be very poor to qualify.

Principles Of Pharmaceutical care For The Older Adult

Having a drug regimen that is too complex is a common reason why patients are non-compliant.

Quiz Preview

Depression and osteoporosis in the nursing home are common examples of...

What is polypharmacy?

______________ + diuretic can lead to hypotension and hyperkalemia while _________ + an antipsychotic or antidepressant can lead to confusion, sedation, and falls.

What symptoms in an elderly patient should be considered a drug side effect until proved otherwise?

Warfarin - we want to start low then get to goalThiazides - start low then ____

Which diseases affect the largest number older adults in the US?

One's age and sex has been significantly associated with compliance issues.

Patient assistance programs are largely funded by the ________________ and vary greatly in benefits and eligibility. Usually the patients must be very poor to qualify.

______ + diuretic can lead to hypotension and hyperkalemia while _ + an antipsychotic or antidepressant can lead to confusion, sedation, and falls.